Слайд 1Tambov during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
Работу выполнил: Никитин Борис
учащийся
10 «В» класса
МОУ «Средняя общеобразовательная
школа № 3 с углублённым
изучением отдельных предметов»
г.Котовска Тамбовской области
Руководитель: Ефремов А.Б.,
учитель английского языка
Слайд 2Hypothesis:
The contribution of Tambov region in the victory in
WWII was invaluable.
Слайд 3The purpose of the project:
• To represent the contribution
of Tambov in the victory in the Great Patriotic War.
• To perform the knowledge of the English language;
• To create a sense of patriotism among the teenagers.
Слайд 4The tasks of the project:
To draw attention of the
teenagers to "small homeland" and its contribution to the great
victory.
To acquire the skills of literary translation of the text into English;
To make the selection of the most significant material about the participation of Tambov in WWII.
Слайд 5The plan of the research :
1. To collect and
analyze the material about the role of the Tambov region
in the Great Patriotic War.
2. To select the facts and events that reflect the participation of the Tambov region in the war.
3. To find the illustrative material on this topic.
4. To make conclusions of the study.
5. To make a translation of research materials in English.
6. To make a presentation of the research project.
Слайд 6June 22, 1941
At noon on June 22, 1941 Moscow radio
broadcast an emergency message of the government: without the declaration
of war, Germany attacked the USSR. Battles of unprecedented magnitude were held in a huge front from the Barents Sea to the Black Sea. The World history did not know battles, equal in scope to what began in summer in 1941 on the Soviet-front.
Слайд 7Tambov mobilized
In Tambov the Town Defense Committee was founded
that concentrated in its hands of all military and civil
authority. All the people rose to defend the homeland.
Tambov region had a large mobilization potential. In the first days of the war the military commissioners received numerous applications from volunteers to send them to the front. With the help of the Communists and Komsomol members the communist battalion was formed which consisted of 500 people and it was sent to the Byelorussian Front. Most of the warriors of the battalion were killed, but at the cost of their lives, they stopped the enemy at his front.
The first day of mobilization in Oktyabrski region of Tambov.
Слайд 8Tambov mobilized in literature
In Tambov land during the war years
there was a formation of many parts of the Red
Army. Here in autumn of 1941 323, 325 and 331 the infantry divisions were formed which had gone to defend Moscow. Here the 2nd Guards Army was formed in autumn 1942, commanded under Lieutenant General RJ Malinowski who had gone to Stalingrad in December 1942.
The Army played the major role in defeating the Nazi group at Stalingrad. The 2nd Guards Army entered the history of the Great Patriotic War as an army of a breakthrough, as the undefeated army. The famous writer Yuri Bondarev in his novel "Hot Snow" remembered about the days of the army formation in Tambov land.
Слайд 9"Tambov farmer"
In November, 1942, Tambov farmers made a patriotic initiative
to raise funds for the construction of a tank column
"Tambov farmer." 40 million rubles was collected. On December 15, 1942 at the station the Council met the delegations of all 43 districts of Tambov region.
In 1949, one of the armored T-34 tank column "Tambov farmer" was delivered to Tambov and raised on a pedestal of glory as a symbol of heroism, bravery and sacrifice of the Soviet people.
Слайд 10Heroes of Tambov
Tambov people fought on all fronts, both in
the regular Red Army units and in partisan detachments in
the temporarily-occupied territory, in the Resistance movement in Italy, France, Belgium. More than 260 Tambov warriors were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory was given more than 50 people.
The monument of Petrov V.S. , the hero of the Soviet Union
The monument of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, the hero of the Soviet Union
Слайд 11Industry and agriculture
In the current military situation, when the Tambov
region had immediate rear of the front, it has increased
its military and economic importance. Production of industrial and agricultural area figured prominently in the economy.
Industrial enterprises of the region started development and production of various types of modern weapons, repairing the equipment. A significant number of workers, retirees have returned to the plants.
Farmers worked tirelessly. The villages had almost no men. Almost all population from children 10-12 years old to 80 years worked in the fields. The working day lasted from sunrise to sunset. Despite all the difficulties of the first war of the summer, in the area gathered a rich harvest, put it on time and without losses.
Слайд 12Hospitals in Tambov
Tambov had shown a great care for the
wounded residents, evacuees, orphans. Due to the proximity of the
front Tambov region has become the location of hospitals the first line. In early July in 1941 Tambov received the first wounded. The hospitals were located in the buildings of schools, institutes, health centers. In total there were 47.
Слайд 13Evacuees
Tambov earth sheltered tens of thousands of evacuees from the
Baltics, Ukraine, Belarus and neighboring areas. Our countrymen are among
the first in the country began the noble cause of creating orphanages for children whose parents were killed at the front.
During the first months of the war in Tambov province arrived 25 orphanages and one orphanage, they were 3200 children. In Tambov the ground they have found kindness and hospitality.
Слайд 14Award
The contribution of Tambov in the fight against the
Nazis during the Second World War marked the Decree of
the Presidium of the Supreme Council of 25 April 1961 on awarding the regional center - the city of Tambov - Order of Red Banner of Labor.
Слайд 15Conclusions:
• Tambov was a front-line city, in the region several
armed groups was formed;
• The patriotic initiative of the
Tambov farmers to raise funds for the construction of a tank column "Tambov farmer" was supported in many parts of the Soviet Union;
• 260 Tambov people were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, full gentlemen of the Order of Glory were more than 50 Tambov warriors;
• The current military situation, when the Tambov region had the nearest rear of the front, had increased its military and economic value: products of industry and agriculture area figured prominently in the economy;
• Due to the proximity of the front Tambov region has become the location of hospitals the first line;
• Tambov earth sheltered tens of thousands of evacuees from the Baltic, Ukraine, Belarus and neighboring areas;
• Our countrymen were among the first in the country began the noble cause of creating orphanages for children whose parents were killed at the front;
• The contribution of Tambov in the fight against the Nazis during the Second World War marked the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of 25 April 1961 on awarding the regional center - the city of Tambov - Order of Red Banner of Labor.
Слайд 16Literature
Баранов, В.П. Люди и память [Текст]: повести, рассказы, очерки /
Валентин Баранов. — Тамбов: Изд-во ТГУ им. Г.Р. Державина, 2001.
— 751 с.
Барсуков, А. Мы Победу приближали как могли… [Текст] // Тамб. жизнь. — 1998. — 21 окт. — С. 2.
Белкин, А. Город бомбили, нам объявили… [Текст] / Андрей Белкин // Тамб. жизнь. — 2005. — 2 апр. — С. 2.
Боднар, А.Н. О времени и о себе [Текст]: рассказы о жизни, товарищах, однополчанах — с кем жил, служил и работал / Александр Боднар. — Тамбов: Тамбовполиграфиздат, 2004. — 237 с.
Бредихин В. Е. Тамбовский комсомол в хлебозаготовках периода Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг.) // Общество и государство в России: традиции, современность, перспективы: сб. науч. ст. Тамбов, 2003. Вып. 1.
Воспоминания о детстве. О чтении стихов перед ранеными бойцами в тамбовском госпитале во время Великой Отечественной войны.
Гаспарян А., Подвиг военной жизни // Тамбовская правда, 26 августа 1977
Дьячков В. Л. Армейский призыв и воинские потери Тамбовской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны: число, возрастная и социальная структура // Вестник Тамбовского университета. Сер. "Гуманитарные науки". 2006. Вып. 4 (44).
Дьячков В. Л. Тамбовская область в годы Великой Отечественной войны: основные направления и результаты деятельности // Вклад Тамбовской области в победу в Великой Отечественной войне: материалы областной научно-практической конференции. Тамбов, 2005.
Мешкова, Л. Тамбов. Юность. Война… [Текст] // Город на Цне. — 2000. — 19–25 апр. — С. 6.
Мильрат, А. Шефский концерт [Текст] // Новости. — 2005. — 4 мая. — С. 6.
Морозов, Е. В прифронтовом городе [Текст] // Город на Цне. — 1997. — 8 мая. — С. 4. О бомбежке Тамбова 28 июня 1942 г.
Самойлов, А. В прифронтовом Тамбове [Текст]: былое глазами очевидца // Наш голос. — 2001. — 22 нояб. — С. 7. События ноября 1941 г.
Тамбовская область в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг.: сборник документов / под ред. В. Л. Дьячкова. Тамбов, 2007. Т. 1.