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The structure of the body

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Nowadays on the Earth there is a great variety of live creatures – from the smallest to the very big lives.The most difficult creature is a man. People are the most

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Слайд 1The structure of the body.
Author: the schoolgirl 4a classes
Danilochkina

Daria
Lomonosov school of Moscow

The structure of the body.Author: the schoolgirl 4a classes Danilochkina DariaLomonosov school of Moscow

Слайд 2Nowadays on the Earth there is a great variety of

live creatures – from the smallest to the very big

lives.
The most difficult creature is a man. People are the most perfect creatures on the Earth.
I suggest to begin the investigation of the world with the smallest – structure of the body.

Nowadays on the Earth there is a great variety of live creatures – from the smallest to

Слайд 4External structure

External structure

Слайд 5Who operates your body?
Of course, it’s you!
However, you can’t

control everything in your body.
You can’t make your heart beat

or make
your stomach digest food.
You never notice your breathing or winking.

Who operates your body? Of course, it’s you! However, you can’t control everything in your body.You can’t

Слайд 6Who controls the work of your body?
Brain!
It’s better to

say brain and spinal cord. Spinal cord is in your

backbone. Brain is in your skull.

Brain operates your ideas and senses. It is like a computer. It receives the information (smells, sounds and images) and saves it.

Spinal cord operates the work of the internals.

Who controls the work of your body?Brain! It’s better to say brain and spinal cord. Spinal cord

Слайд 7Internal structure of the body
BRAIN
LUNGS
HEART
LIVER
STOMACH
INTESTINE

Internal structure of the bodyBRAINLUNGSHEARTLIVERSTOMACHINTESTINE

Слайд 8Heart.
Heart is a hollow muscular organ.
It has an oval shape.
It

weighs 250 – 350 grammes.
It’s size is nearly a fist

of an adult.


Heart.Heart is a hollow muscular organ.It has an oval shape.It weighs 250 – 350 grammes.It’s size is

Слайд 9Lungs.
Lungs are in the chest. We use them for breathing.

Right lung consists of 3 parts and left lung consists

of 2 parts. Left lung is smaller than right lung because of heart (it covers a part of chest).
Lungs.Lungs are in the chest. We use them for breathing. Right lung consists of 3 parts and

Слайд 10Stomach and intestine.
Stomach is an organ of digestive system. In

the stomach there are glands. They make the sour gastric

juice, capable to digest food. There fore the stomach pushes semi-digested food further by itself.

Intestine is an organ of digestive system too. It’s length is nearly 8 metres. It is rolled up very tightly. Going this way, food becomes a clear liquid and spreads through out the body.

Stomach and intestine.Stomach is an organ of digestive system. In the stomach there are glands. They make

Слайд 11Liver.
Liver is the most important unpaired organ, which helps you

to digest food in the intestines. It filters blood and

cleans it from harmful things.
Liver.Liver is the most important unpaired organ, which helps you to digest food in the intestines. It

Слайд 12Mode of the day.
It is a schedule which consists of

lessons, games, rest and other activities.

Mode of the day.It is a schedule which consists of lessons, games, rest and other activities.

Слайд 13Mode of the day
7 – 8 – you get up,

do morning exercises, wash your face and clean your teeth,

have breakfast;
9 – 13 – you have lessons ;
13 – 14 – you come home and have lunch;
14 – 16 – you go for a walk, have rest or go in for sport;
16 – 18 – you do your homework;
18 – 19 – you have dinner;
19 – 20 – you read or watch TV;
21 – you go to bed.
Mode of the day7 – 8 – you get up, do morning exercises, wash your face and

Слайд 14Hygiene
You should clean your teeth twice a day: in the

morning and in the evening.
You should wash your hands before

meals.

You shouldn’t speak during eating with a full mouth.

You shouldn’t eat dirty fruit and vegetables.

HygieneYou should clean your teeth twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.You should wash

Слайд 15Correct food is various food
Good advice:
It’s better to eat

at the same time for 3 times a day;
Try to

eat more fruit and vegetables:
Correct food is various foodGood advice: It’s better to eat at the same time for 3 times

Слайд 16Let’s have healthy teeth!

Let’s have healthy teeth!

Слайд 17You should clean your teeth twice a day: in the

morning and in the evening. You should clean down on

your top teeth. You should clean up on your bottom teeth.



You should clean your teeth twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. You should

Слайд 182. You should clean the insides and the outsides of

your teeth.


2. You should clean the insides and the outsides of your teeth.

Слайд 193. You should use soft toothbrush. Change your toothbrush every

3 months. Use only your own toothbrush.


3. You should use soft toothbrush. Change your toothbrush every 3 months. Use only your own toothbrush.

Слайд 204. Don’t crack nuts, sugar or hard sweets with your

teeth.
5. Don’t drink cold drinks after hot food.
6. Go to

the dentist twice a year.

4. Don’t crack nuts, sugar or hard sweets with your teeth.5. Don’t drink cold drinks after hot

Слайд 21Teeth floss

Teeth floss is used for removing of

a tooth touch and food from teeth, so that you

should use floss after each meal.

Teeth floss  Teeth floss is used for removing of a tooth touch and food from teeth,

Слайд 22Check yourself
Which organ moves blood and makes it run across

all the body?
stomach
heart
liver

Check yourselfWhich organ moves blood and makes it run across all the body?stomachheartliver

Слайд 23Check yourself
Which organ is called «the main command point of

all the body»?
brain
heart
lungs

Check yourselfWhich organ is called «the main command point of all the body»?brainheartlungs

Слайд 24Check yourself
This organ looks like a twisting labyrinth…
brain
intestines
lungs

Check yourselfThis organ looks like a twisting labyrinth…brainintestineslungs

Слайд 25Check yourself
Where is the brain ?
In the head
On the trunk
In

the neck

Check yourselfWhere is the brain ?In the headOn the trunkIn the neck

Слайд 26Check yourself
This organ looks like two pink sponges. It helps

to breathe.
lungs
stomach
liver

Check yourselfThis organ looks like two pink sponges. It helps to breathe. lungsstomachliver

Слайд 27
Используемые материалы:
www.ikt.oblcit.ru/_works/shimko/urok.htm
Way Ahead 4 Pupil’s Book Printha Ellis Mary Bowen

Используемые материалы:www.ikt.oblcit.ru/_works/shimko/urok.htmWay Ahead 4 Pupil’s Book Printha Ellis Mary Bowen

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