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The world jazz music

Jazz is one of North America’s oldest and most celebrated musical genres. What is Jazz?It was created by black Americans, who were brought there from Africa as slaves.Different native songs were

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Слайд 1made by Sharapova A. Kazankova K.

9“a” school

4 teacher Udina T.V.

The world jazz music

made by Sharapova A. Kazankova K.

Слайд 2Jazz is one of North America’s oldest and most celebrated

musical genres.
What is Jazz?
It was created by black Americans,

who were brought there from Africa as slaves.

Different native songs were sung and different music of their homeland was played by black slaves in America.

Jazz is one of North America’s oldest and most celebrated musical genres. What is Jazz?It was created

Слайд 3Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.

It is made up of the music of West Africa,

the work songs of the slaves and religious music. Soulful songs called “spirituals” were also sung by slaves. Elements of work songs and spirituals are a part of the foundation of jazz.
Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music. It is made up of the music

Слайд 4The history of jazz can be traced back to the

Unites States in the early part of the 20th century.

From Ragtime and Blues to Big Band and Bebop, jazz has been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years.

Jazz History

The history of jazz can be traced back to the Unites States in the early part of

Слайд 5Louis Armstrong
Miles Davis
Billie Holiday
Duke Ellington
Benny Goodman
Glenn Miller

They have instilled

modern music lovers with an appreciation for musical history.
Musicians of

America’s past
Louis ArmstrongMiles DavisBillie HolidayDuke Ellington Benny GoodmanGlenn MillerThey have instilled modern music lovers with an appreciation for

Слайд 6America became known as the “land of opportunity”.

- Irish gigs
-

German waltzes
- French quadrilles
- “Ragtime” – the combination of these

styles with the rhythmic and melodic music of the black community

1800s 

America became known as the “land of opportunity”.- Irish gigs- German waltzes- French quadrilles- “Ragtime” – the

Слайд 71900s
New Orleans played a great role in the evolution of

jazz music in the 20th century. African American musicians united

European musical tradition with such music as blues, ragtime, and marching band to create a new style of music — jazz.
1900sNew Orleans played a great role in the evolution of jazz music in the 20th century. African

Слайд 8A new style of jazz, "big band swing," became the

most popular music of the 1930s and 1940s. Because of

its highly energetic beat, swing music brought people to the dance floor every night.

1930s

A new style of jazz,

Слайд 9Many jazz musicians were drafted to fight in World War

II. A million African Americans served in the armed forces

and so bands were experiencing difficulties in finding musicians to perform in the dance halls.

1940s

Many jazz musicians were drafted to fight in World War II. A million African Americans served in

Слайд 10Americans began to turn to television, and music began to

play a less important role. As a result, dance halls

began to close all across the country. Rock’n’roll was introduced on television, and musicians such as Elvis Presley quickly became the sensation for American teenagers.

1950s

Americans began to turn to television, and music began to play a less important role. As a

Слайд 111970s – 1990s
1970s – the popularity of fusion
1980s – acid

jazz and its return to classic blues
1990s – smooth jazz

and retro swing
1970s – 1990s1970s – the popularity of fusion1980s – acid jazz and its return to classic blues1990s

Слайд 12Jazz appeared in the USSR in the 1920s. The first

jazz orchestra of Russia was founded in 1922 in Moscow

by Valentin Parnakh and was titled “The RSFSR First Eccentric Orchestra Jazz Band of Valentin Parnakh”.

Jazz in our country

Jazz appeared in the USSR in the 1920s. The first jazz orchestra of Russia was founded in

Слайд 13The first professional jazz band was the Moscow Orchestra of

pianist and composer Alexander Tsfasman.

Early Soviet jazz bands mainly

specialized in performing fashionable dances, such as foxtrot and charleston.
The first professional jazz band was the Moscow Orchestra of pianist and composer Alexander Tsfasman. Early Soviet

Слайд 14The Development and history of jazz in the USSR between

1920 and 1953 was in constant flux between prohibition, censorship

and sponsorship. It was dependent on domestic, foreign, economic and ideological factors.
The Development and history of jazz in the USSR between 1920 and 1953 was in constant flux

Слайд 15The comedy  ”Vesyolye rebyata ”
The comedy Vesyolye rebyata (The Happy Guys) (1934) has a

soundtrack composed by Isaak Dunayevsky.
Leonid Utesov jointly with Jakov

Skomorovsky formed an original style of ‘theatre jazz’ based on blending music with drama and operetta.

Jazz became popular in our country in the 1930s, in connection with the activity of the ensemble of the actor and singer Leonid Utesov.

The comedy  ”Vesyolye rebyata ”The comedy Vesyolye rebyata (The Happy Guys) (1934) has a soundtrack composed by Isaak Dunayevsky. Leonid

Слайд 16Eddie Rozner
Remarkable contribution into the development of Soviet jazz was

made by a composer, musician and bandleader Eddie Rozner. He

became one of the pioneers of swing jazz in the USSR.
Eddie RoznerRemarkable contribution into the development of Soviet jazz was made by a composer, musician and bandleader

Слайд 17The Red Age of jazz
The year 1932 marked a turning

point in the development of Soviet jazz.
This phase lasted

until 1936 and is known as the Red Age of Jazz. The increased presence of mass media such as radio and records was responsible for this reception.
The Red Age of jazzThe year 1932 marked a turning point in the development of Soviet jazz.

Слайд 18the 50-es and 60-es
Oleg Lundstrem orchestra
Riga jazz (REO)
Georgiy Garanian
Boris

Frumkin
Alexey Zubov
Their work has put the Soviet jazz to

a new level and closer to the world standards.
the 50-es and 60-esOleg Lundstrem orchestra Riga jazz (REO)Georgiy GaranianBoris FrumkinAlexey Zubov Their work has put the

Слайд 19Chamber music
The development of chamber music and club jazz in

the diversity of its style begins in the 1970s.
David Goloshchekin
Alexei

Kozlov
Alexei Kuznetsov
Victor Friedman
German Lukyanov
Chamber musicThe development of chamber music and club jazz in the diversity of its style begins in

Слайд 20Many of the masters of the Soviet jazz began their

career on the stage of Moscow's legendary jazz club "Blue

Bird", which existed from 1964 to 2009.
Many of the masters of the Soviet jazz began their career on the stage of Moscow's legendary

Слайд 21Why do we like jazz?
From then on up to present

days the development of jazz has a growing influence on

society.

People like to listen to jazz, this vitality of musical production in which improvisation plays a great role.
Why do we like jazz?From then on up to present days the development of jazz has a

Слайд 22Today jazz is played all over the world. On every

continent special festivals are held where jazz musicians from the

United States, Asia, Africa, South America and Europe meet and share their music.
Jazz will always be performed and listened to.
Today jazz is played all over the world. On every continent special festivals are held where jazz

Слайд 23Thank You for your attention!

Thank You for your attention!

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