Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the
east.Crimean peninsula was called Tauridia.
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The Crimea (Крым)
Содержание
- 1. The Crimea (Крым)
- 2. Geography of Crimea
- 3. The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by
- 4. In the north Crimea is connected to
- 5. The Crimea consists of two very different
- 6. Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.
- 7. Crimea mountains
- 8. Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea.
- 9. Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter)
- 10. The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north.
- 11. The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black. the River Almathe River Belbek
- 12. According to the population of Crimea occupies
- 13. History of Crimea
- 14. Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in
- 15. In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman
- 16. The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of
- 17. The Black sea fleet of the Russia
- 18. During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was
- 19. March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation.
- 20. Cities and tows
- 21. Simferopol is the administrative center of the
- 22. Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) -
- 23. Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.
- 24. The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek.
- 25. In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order
- 26. Southern coast of Crimea is one of
- 27. Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, Foros.
- 28. Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities
- 29. Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry.
- 30. Artek
- 31. Artek - international children's center in
- 32. Artek
- 33. The guests of «Artek» in different
- 34. Places of interest
- 35. Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the
- 36. Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from
- 37. Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra.
- 38. Слайд 38
- 39. Слайд 39
- 40. Vorontsov Palace is one of the
- 41. The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle
- 42. In 1987 on the territory of
- 43. Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in
- 44. Слайд 44
- 45. Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the
- 46. Слайд 46
- 47. «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises
- 48. Слайд 48
- 49. thank for your attention !
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Geography of Crimea
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 3The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the
Слайд 5The Crimea consists of two very different parts — treeless
steppe of the Crimean Lowland in the northern and central
parts, and the Crimean Mountains in the south.
Слайд 8Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The peak is
located 16 km north-east from Yalta between the towns of
Gurzuf and Partenit.
Слайд 9Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is a peak
in the Crimean Mountains. The peak is located above the
city of Alupka and the town of Koreiz.
Слайд 12According to the population of Crimea occupies the 26th place
among subjects of the Russian Federation. Russian – 60 %
, Ukrainians – 25 %, Crimean Tatars -10%. Bakhchysarai is the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.
Слайд 14Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the 6th century
B.C.
They built city-states: Panticapaeum, Feodosia, Kerkinitida, Hersonissos and Tiritaka.
Слайд 15In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks landed in
Crimea. In 1478, the Crimean khanate became a protectorate of
the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of XV century the Crimean Khanate carried out regular raids on Russian state and Poland. The main purpose of the raids was to capture slaves and their resale to the Turkish markets.
Слайд 16The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars fought between
the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th
and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of conflicts in European history. In total, 11 Russia-Turkish wars cover a period 241 year.
Слайд 17The Black sea fleet of the Russia created after the
joining of Crimea. The Russo-Turkish war of 1768-74 years marked
the end of Ottoman domination in Crimea.
Слайд 18During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled by the
White Army. After they were defeated by the Red Army,
Crimea became part of the Soviet Russia.In the Second World War the peninsula was occupied by Nazi Germany for several years.
In 1954, it was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union. In 1991, it became part of independent Ukraine.
Слайд 21Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea.
The population is about 360 000 people.
Слайд 22Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a city located
in the south-west of the Crimean peninsula on the Black
Sea coast. Laid by the decree of Russian Empress Catherine II in 1783.
Слайд 24The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is
Belbek.
Слайд 25In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of the Red
Banner, in 1965 the city was awarded the title hero
City, and in 1983 was awarded the Order of October Revolution.
Слайд 26Southern coast of Crimea is one of the most important
and popular resort areas in former USSR includes the cities-resorts
Alupka, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak and the numerous settlements.
Слайд 28Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in the South
of Russia. Near Evpatoria there are a number of salt
lakes with mineralized water of different chemical composition.
Слайд 31 Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located in Gurzuf.
In the past, it was the most famous pioneer camp
of the USSR.
Слайд 33 The guests of «Artek» in different years were Leonid Brezhnev,
Yuri Gagarin, Indira Gandhi, Nikita Khrushchev, Palmiro Togliatti, Ho Chi
Minh, Valentina Tereshkova, Lev Yashin.
Слайд 35Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas
II. The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945, when the palace
housed Franklin Delano Roosevelt and other members of the American delegation. Today the palace is a museum, but it is sometimes used for international summits.
Слайд 36Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right)
Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin.
Слайд 40 Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of the Crimea.
The Palace was built as the Crimean residence of the
Governor-General of the Novorossiysk territory of count Mikhail Vorontsov.
Слайд 41The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located at Gaspra,
a small town between Yalta and Alupka. It was built
between 1911 and 1912 , on top of the 40-metre high Aurora Cliff by the Russian architect Leonid Sherwood for the Baltic German oil millionaire Baron von Steingel.
Слайд 42 In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's nest Stanislav
Govorukhin shoot the famous Soviet thriller film based on the
novel by English writer Agatha Christie - «Ten black kids».
Слайд 43Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the USSR state
dacha № 11, where Mikhail Gorbachev put under house arrest
in 1991.
Слайд 45Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical garden.
It was founded in 1812 and named after the settlement
Nikita.
Слайд 47«Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of high-quality wines.
Collection wines of Massandra (about one million bottles) is the
largest in the world and is registered in 1998 in the Guinness Book of records. In Massandra the first wine was made in 1898.
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