Слайд 1MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE
NTUU “KIEV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE”
DEPARTMENT
OF MACHINE TOOLS AND MACHINE DESIGN
The achievements of the scientific
school of Professor Yuri Kuznetsov
in the machine tool industry
E-mail: info@zmok.kiev.ua
Слайд 2Yuri Kuznetsov
DSc, Professor "KPI"
He was born June 24, 1940 in
Kherson, Ukraine.
His research interests include the creation of machine
tools,
machine tool systems of new generation and their
mechanisms on a modular principle, creative and
intellectual property.
In 1969 he defended his thesis on "Study and
development of the clamping collets and feed rounds
of automatic lathes", and in 1984 at the Bauman
Moscow Higher Technical School defended his doctoral
thesis on "Synthesis of clamping mechanisms rod
machines".
Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Higher School of Ukraine, professor
of "Designing tools and machines" "KPI ", honored inventor of the USSR,
the deserved worker of Education of Ukraine, Honored Teacher "KPI ",
Doctor Honoris Causa (Technical University of Gabrovo, Bulgaria),
the author of more than 700 scientific works, among them 60 books, 400 inventions,
two standards of the USSR. The author of the first Soviet semi-automatic machine for turning diamonds.
Слайд 3Disciples and followers
Senior generation:
Doctors of Technical Sciences, Professors: V.I.
Kalchenko, A.A. Vacev (Bulgaria), S.G. Nagornyak, Yu. M. Danilchenko, A.V.
Shevchenko, I.V. Lutsiv, V.I. Sidorko.
Ph.D., docents: K.I. Proskuryakov, V.A. Krijanovskiy, V.V. Torba, S.P. Syarov, V.I. Dementev, V.G. Kojevnikov, V.N. Ahramovich, A.S. Romashko, V.N. Voloshin, Yu.P. Dyachenko, N.A. Ivaniuk, V.G. Kushik, A.V. Litvin, Yu.A. Sud’in (Russia), S.V. Miroshnichenko (Russia) V.I. Barsuk (Russia), N. Duskarayev (Uzbekistan), Nguen ba Fuk (Vietnam).
Слайд 4Disciples and followers
Middle generation:
Ph.D., docents: R.G. Redko, R.A. Skliarov,
I.L. Kushil, A.V. Samoilenko, V.B. Firansky, D.A. Dmitriev, V.V. Guminov,
P.M., Nedelcheva (Bulgaria), El-Rashini Husein Ali (Lebanon),
El Dakhabi Faruk Vakhid (Lebanon), Ramadan Valid (Jordan), Khasan Al-Dabas (Jordan), El-Refo Ibragim Farhad (Jordan).
Слайд 5Disciples and followers
Young generation:
Ph.D., docents: O. Ya. Yurchishin, B.
I. Pridalniy.
Aspirants: K.V. Luniov, A.A. Stepanenko, P.V. Keba, O.I. Rozhko,
E.A. Oleynik, A.A. Shkurenko.
Applicants: M.I. Podolskiy, V.A. Nedoboi.
Masters: A. Shevtsov, I. Shipko, K. Litovka, S. Savitsky.
Слайд 6Books about machine tools and mechanisms
Aggregate-module
technology equipment Part
1
Aggregate-module
technology equipment Part 2
Aggregate-module
technology equipment Part 3
Tooling for
lathes
Processing of polygonal
surfaces
Improving the efficiency
of automatic lathes
Theory of technical
systems
Cutting rods
and tubes
Слайд 7Books about parallel kinematic machines
Books about the clamping mechanisms
Technological
equipment
with
parallel kinematics
Types of
machine tools
with
the mechanisms
of
parallel structure
Wide-range multi-purpose
clamping mechanisms
The clamping mechanisms for
high-performance
and high precision machining
Self-adjusting
clamping mechanisms
Слайд 8Books about patenting
Patenting and copyright
Practice on the subject
«Patenting and copyright»
Слайд 9Main research areas
1. Creation
(synthesis), design, calculation and study of the clamping mechanisms and
devices for various purposes, and clamping devices, and automatic manipulation of objects (workpieces, tools, working tools)
2. Creation of semi-automatic machine tools for the turning of crystals of natural diamond and their holding systems.
3. The creation and study of cutting devices, and carrier systems for cutting steel
Слайд 10Main research areas
4. The
creation, design, computation and research tools and other technological equipment
of new generation, including with parallel kinematics.
5. The creation of desktop machine tools, controlled by the computer on a modular principle for educational process.
6. Creating a clamping mechanisms, and tooling for high speed and a precision machining on lathes and milling machines.
7. A genetic approach to the creation of complex technical systems
Слайд 11"GENETIC PROGRAMS
OF COMPLEX, EVOLUTIONARY SYSTEMS"
recent advances…
Слайд 12 BACKGROUND FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENETIC MECHANICS
Mechanics is an
ancient science and the first step to facilitate the physical
labor of man - has always been associated with the design based on geometric constructions.
Creating new or recreating a kind known, the man has always turned to geometric constructions (geometry, plane geometry and solid geometry).
These simple ideas from ancient times used by the man in the intellectual, practical, industrial and other activities in the form of genetic information, recorded in various forms (signs, pictures, books, figurines, numbers, etc.) transferred from one generation to the evolutionary their development and synthesis of new TS.
Stone Age people tools represent simple forms of bodies, on which all subsequent inventions have appeared in mechanics.
The basis of the mechanical gene as a material carrier of hereditary information, created by nature, was put an material point and elementary solid body as a cylinder, parallelepiped, sphere, etc.
Слайд 13 EXAMPLES OF ELEMENTARY SOLID BODIES AND FIGURES
Circle
Circle
Concentric
circles
Square
Triangle
Circle
Square
Disk
Ring
Cube
wedge
Truncated cone
Sphere
Cylinder
Pipe
Parallelepipeds
Cone
Pyramid
Truncated
pyramid
Слайд 14 EXAMPLES OF DEFORMED (MODIFIED) ELEMENTARY SOLID BODIES
Sphere
Cylinder
Torus
Oblate ellipsoid
Oblong ellipsoid
Parted
hyperboloid
Unparted hyperboloid
Spiral
Слайд 15 EXAMPLES OF MECHANICAL LINKS
Mechanical link is one or several
rigidly mounted elementary solid bodies
Слайд 16
VERTICAL DRILLING-MILLING
MACHINE
LATHE MACHINES
EVOLUTION OF PARENT CHROMOSOME (MECHANICAL LINK IN THE
FORM OF A CYLINDRICAL BODY) (Stone Age)
Слайд 17
EVOLUTION OF VERTICAL DRILLING AND MILLING
(end of XVII c.
– XX c.)
Слайд 18THE CONCEPT OF CREATING NEW GENERATION MACHINES
Genetic principle, including
:
Genetic approach to classification, description of the evolution
development and forecasting of TS; multilevel morphological approach to structure and synthesys of TS.
Application of frame and shell structures of supporting systems based on the theory of building mechanics.
Aggregate/modular principle of arrangement.
Use of advanced information technologies and intelligent computer systems.
Слайд 19Main areas of knowledge, systems, threads and energy transformers used
to create machine tools
Слайд 20Main areas of knowledge, systems, threads and energy transformers used
to create machine tools
Слайд 21Genetic model of composition and development of the supporting system
structure
(on example, of elementary rigid body in the form
of a rod)
Elementary material point (mechanical gene)
Atom ( molecule)
Elementary rigid rod of sided or round section
Frame (plane figure) with various pinching and number of beams (chromosome-heir of the second generation)
Carcass (volumetric body)
The complexity of structures
Beam with various pinch (chromosome-heir of the first generation)
Genetic level
Chromosomal level
Object level
Population level
Genetic information
Genetic information
The complexity of structures
Genetic information
The complexity of structures
Слайд 22
Types of frames (different body shapes)
Support system (combination of differently
shaped bodies)
Construction (mechanical workshop)
Genetic model of composition and development of
the supporting system structure
(on example, of elementary rigid body in the form of a rod)
Genetic information
The complexity of structures
Intersystem level
System level
Species level
Слайд 23 Liason between genetic and geometric operators of synthesis
Слайд 24 Geometric transformation operators of layouts machines (carrier systems)
"Chromosomes"-descendants (spatial combinations of two and more "chromosomes")
Parental "chromosomes" (primary
geometrical figures in the course of genetic synthesis
"Chromosomes"-replicators (generating new forms in procedures of replication )
Слайд 25«Chromosome» inversion
Single-layout
Variety turned chromosome structure – instrumentation systems on
mobile platforms
Multi-layout
Слайд 26Drilling and milling group
Patent of Ukraine № 86533
W=6
W=6
Слайд 27The suuport frame and tool systems Drilling and milling machines
with configurations of parallel kinematics
four faces
three faces
Designs are protected
by 26 patents of Ukraine
Слайд 28The wedge assembly bench milling machine with a mechanism of
parallel structure, controlled by computer
Слайд 29Lathe tools with parallel kinematics ("spiders") hybrid layout
a)
b)
c)
d)
Designs are protected
by 12 patents of Ukraine
Слайд 30Processing along the arc of a circle
(circular interpolation)
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Слайд 31
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траектория инструмента, %
положение
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положение каретки на направляющей
Cutting path of the helix
Слайд 32
Typical schemes of milling planes
“Zigzag”
“Loop”
Слайд 33The domain of existence and construction of a genetic model
for construction of the motor-spindles
Слайд 34Variant embodiment of the synthesized spindle motor
coaxially with the actuator
supply (the genetic code (ЦЛ 0.2 * Sm) * ЦЛ
0.2у): 17 - stepper motor supply, 11 - ball screw 23 - Fan 6 - quill, 1 - spindle, 19 - rotor, 18 - stator, 8 - Housing 13 - rotor system of the machine, 4 - tool chuck
Слайд 35Multi-axis drilling and milling machine of high mobility without mechanical
transmission
Слайд 36Modular desktop CNC machines
To watch the video, visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkk4zv96Dvo
Слайд 37Our laboratory of desktop CNC machines
Слайд 38Thank you for your attention!
With best regards,
Yuri Kuznetsov and his
team.