«Astana Medical university» JSC
Department of
Otorhinolaryngology and Eye DiseasesSIW
Epistaxis
prepared by: Amangeldi Kuanysh
Group: 434 GM
Checked by: Bauman Kenzhehanovna
Astana, 2018
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Astana Medical university JSC Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Eye
Содержание
- 1. Astana Medical university JSC Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Eye
- 2. Plan:EpistaxisClassificationEtiologyPathogenesisClinical manefestationsDiagnosisDifferential diagnosisEmergency careConclusionBibliography
- 3. Epistaxis (Nosebleed)Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from
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- 6. Classification of epistaxisby location;by frequency of occurrence
- 7. By location:Anterior epistaxisPosterior epstaxis unilateral bleedingbilateral bleeding
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- 9. By mechanism of manifestation: Capillary (with damage
- 10. By quantity of lost blood:slight bleeding, blood
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- 27. Differential diagnosis:Disseminated intravascular coagulation;Hemophilia;Von Willebrand disease;Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin, cocaine, coumarine poisoning);Nasal foreign body;Allergic rhinitis.
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- 29. Tilt your head forward slightly. Do not throw your head back, because you can swallow blood
- 30. Conclusion:In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed
- 31. Bibliography:Myers T (ed). (2009), Mosby`s Dictionary of
- 32. Скачать презентанцию
Plan:EpistaxisClassificationEtiologyPathogenesisClinical manefestationsDiagnosisDifferential diagnosisEmergency careConclusionBibliography
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 1
«Astana Medical university» JSC
Otorhinolaryngology and Eye Diseases
Слайд 2Plan:
Epistaxis
Classification
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Clinical manefestations
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Emergency care
Conclusion
Bibliography
Слайд 3Epistaxis (Nosebleed)
Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from the nostril, nasal
cavity, or nasopharynx. Nosebleeds are due to the bursting of
a blood vessel within the nose.
Слайд 6Classification of epistaxis
by location;
by frequency of occurrence (recurrent, which is
repeated intermittently; sporadic, rarely or once);
by mechanism of manifestation;
by quantity
of lost blood.
Слайд 9By mechanism of manifestation:
Capillary (with damage to shallow surface
vessels);
Venous (with ruptured veins of the nasal cavity);
Arterial (with damage
to large arteries).
Слайд 10By quantity of lost blood:
slight bleeding, blood volume at which
is not more than 70-100 ml;
moderate, the amount of blood
produced at which is 100-200 ml; massive, with a blood loss of more than 200 ml;
profuse - portion bleeding of 200-300 ml or single, in which the patient loses more than 500 ml of blood. The condition requires immediate treatment!
Слайд 27Differential diagnosis:
Disseminated intravascular coagulation;
Hemophilia;
Von Willebrand disease;
Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin, cocaine, coumarine
poisoning);
Nasal foreign body;
Allergic rhinitis.
Слайд 30Conclusion:
In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed may look frightening
and may even cause a terrible mess, but most of
the time it will end quickly if you sit down, breathe through your mouth, lean your head back, and pinch your nostrils. If you are still bleeding after 15 minutes or if a massive amount of blood flows, seek medical care immediately from your physician or an emergency room.
Слайд 31Bibliography:
Myers T (ed). (2009), Mosby`s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and
Health Professions, 8th Edn, Canada, Elsevier Mosby
Shier.D., Butler.J. and Lewis
R. Hole`s anatomy and physiology. (12th edition). New York. McGraw-Hill PublisherKumar V., Abbas A.K., Fausto N. and Aster J.C. (2010). Robins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. (8th edn). Philadelphia. Saunders Elsevier.
