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Ethics of Renaissance

Ethics of RenaissanceBirth of humanismA greatness of a human beingEthics of middle ages is reviewedDo not obey, but be virtues Ancient values: power and cult of bodyEquality of peopleHow Christian values

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Слайд 1Ethics of Renaissance

Ethics of Renaissance

Слайд 2Ethics of Renaissance
Birth of humanism
A greatness of a human being
Ethics

of middle ages is reviewed
Do not obey, but be virtues

Ancient values: power and cult of body
Equality of people
How Christian values can be exercised in reality? (N. Machiavelli)
A certain crisis of religion


Ethics of RenaissanceBirth of humanismA greatness of a human beingEthics of middle ages is reviewedDo not obey,

Слайд 3Ethics of Renaissance: humanism
Even is the masters used the Biblical

motives, they put a human nature in it.
Art: human flesh

captured attention, even in Biblical paintings.
Yet, humanism has paradoxical features: triumph and illusion at once.
Humanism worships a godless human mind: science, empirics, intellect.
Ethics of Renaissance: humanismEven is the masters used the Biblical motives, they put a human nature in

Слайд 4HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: Biblical motives

HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: Biblical motives

Слайд 5HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: an interest to a human being

HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: an interest to a human being

Слайд 6HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: new culture
Back to the classics
Renaissance XV-XVI century

(Leonardo, Michelangelo)
A new birth of culture and arts (after

Medieval Times)

HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: new cultureBack to the classicsRenaissance XV-XVI century (Leonardo, Michelangelo) A new birth of culture

Слайд 7Giordano Bruno – burned alive Thomas More – decapitated

Giordano Bruno – burned alive Thomas More – decapitated

Слайд 8HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE
A direct relationship with the classics (in polemics

with Medieval interpretations)
The centrality of Man though God is still

fundamental
A new interest in the study of nature
The relationship between morality and politics (Machiavelli, Bodin)
HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCEA direct relationship with the classics (in polemics with Medieval interpretations)The centrality of Man though

Слайд 9HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: science
From a closed world to the

infinite space: Copernicus (1543) the Hearth is rotating around the

Sun, Bacon (1561-1626) and the concept of experiment, Galilei (1564-1642) the telescope and the infinite universe.
But also the Inquisition

HUMANISM AND RENAISSANCE: science From a closed world to the infinite space: Copernicus (1543) the Hearth is

Слайд 10Protestant reform: a crisis of church (Luther, Calvin)

Protestant reform: a crisis of church  (Luther, Calvin)

Слайд 11MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORM
1517 Luther posted a sheet

of theses for discussion on the University’s chapel door 

Ninety-Five Theses
A devastating critique of the church’s sale of indulgences
MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORM1517 Luther posted a sheet of theses for discussion on the University’s

Слайд 12ERASMUS MUNDUS (1469-1536)

Positive: Folly is necessary for human life: it

generates friendships, combines weddings, give birth  men are moved

by passions more than rational reasoning
Negative: the folly of conventions and appearances (social role) VS the salvation of the soul
Positive: the highest level of folly  belief and faith
ERASMUS MUNDUS (1469-1536)Positive: Folly is necessary for human life: it generates friendships, combines weddings, give birth 

Слайд 13Thomas More (1478-1535)
1529 Chancellor of England
1535 Decapitated because he refused

to recognize the divorce between Henry VIII and Catherina of

Aragon and the “act of supremacy” declaring the King as the head of the English Church;
“UTOPIA”: a place where everyone is happy

Thomas More (1478-1535)1529 Chancellor of England1535 Decapitated because he refused to recognize the divorce between Henry VIII

Слайд 14HUMANISM
Francesco Petrarch : A romantic love and poetry;
N. Machiavelli: politics

and ethics;
M. Montaigne and B. Pascal: the happy way

HUMANISMFrancesco Petrarch : A romantic love and poetry;N. Machiavelli: politics and ethics;M. Montaigne and B. Pascal: the

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