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Meaning of Political ScienceThe term political science is the systematic study of the state and the governmentPolitical Science is a social science regarding the practice and theory of politics, the analysis

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Слайд 1INTRODUCTION
A. THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

INTRODUCTION A. THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

Слайд 2Meaning of Political Science
The term political science is the systematic

study of the state and the government
Political Science is a

social science regarding the practice and theory of politics, the analysis of political systems, and the study of political behavior.

Meaning of Political ScienceThe term political science is the systematic study of the state and the governmentPolitical

Слайд 3Simply put, political science is the study of politics. Some

particular areas that political scientists study include public policy, national

politics, political theory, international relations, and comparative politics.
Simply put, political science is the study of politics. Some particular areas that political scientists study include

Слайд 4Etymological definition
Greek
The word politics has its origins in Ancient Greece. 

All of the cities in Ancient Greece, such as Athens,

Sparta, and Corinth, were referred to as city-states and the Greek word for a city-state was polis (πολις)
Etymological definitionGreekThe word politics has its origins in Ancient Greece.  All of the cities in Ancient Greece,

Слайд 5The Parthenon atop the Acropolis

The Parthenon atop the Acropolis

Слайд 6Etymological definition
Latin
Politicus was an adjective that was used to describe

anything “of the state”. 

Etymological definitionLatinPoliticus was an adjective that was used to describe anything “of the state”. 

Слайд 7Harry Truman
“Politics is a fascinating game, because politics is government.

It is the art of government.”

Harry Truman“Politics is a fascinating game, because politics is government. It is the art of government.”

Слайд 8“I have never regarded politics as the arena of morals.

It is the arena of interest.”
Aneurin Bevan

“I have never regarded politics as the arena of morals. It is the arena of interest.”

Слайд 9“Definition of Politics: Poli in latin meaning many and tics

meaning blood-sucking parasites.”

“Definition of Politics: Poli in latin meaning many and tics meaning blood-sucking parasites.”

Слайд 10“Politics is the gentle art of getting votes from the

poor and campaign funds from the rich by promising to

protect each from the other.”

Oscar Ameringer

“Politics is the gentle art of getting votes from the poor and campaign funds from the rich

Слайд 11Scope of Political Science

Political Theory

Public Law

Public Administration

Scope of Political SciencePolitical TheoryPublic LawPublic Administration

Слайд 12Interrelationship with other branched of learning
History
Economics
Geography
Sociology and Anthropology
Psychology
Philosophy
Statistics and Logic
Jurisprudence

Interrelationship with other branched of learningHistoryEconomicsGeographySociology and AnthropologyPsychologyPhilosophyStatistics and LogicJurisprudence

Слайд 13Function and importance of Political Science
“The function of political science

is to discover the principles that should be adhered to

in public affairs that eventually would serve as a model that can be applied to matters of urgent concern to public officials and to private citizens.”
Function and importance of Political Science“The function of political science is to discover the principles that should

Слайд 14Goal in the study of political science
Education for citizenship
- the

primary objective of the political science curriculum is to equip

students to discharge the obligations of democratic citizenship

Goal in the study of political scienceEducation for citizenship	- the primary objective of the political science curriculum

Слайд 15Goal in the study of political science
Essential parts of liberal

education
- Intelligent, responsible citizenship can save democracy; ignorance and negligence

can lose it


Goal in the study of political scienceEssential parts of liberal education	- Intelligent, responsible citizenship can save democracy;

Слайд 16 Essential parts of liberal education
Knowledge and understanding of government
-

the “good” citizen knows how his government operates, what his

rights and obligations are, who his elected representatives are, and what they stand for
Essential parts of liberal educationKnowledge and understanding of government	- the “good” citizen knows how his government

Слайд 17B. Concepts of State and Government

B. Concepts of State and Government

Слайд 18Meaning of State
A state is a community of persons more

or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory,

having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control.
The Philippines is a state.
Meaning of StateA state is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite

Слайд 19Elements of a state
People
-The mass of the population living within

the state with a sense of cohesion, of being a

distinct nationality.

Language?
Belgians-French & Flemish, Soviet Union-Russian language yet,

Basques in Spain, Quebecois in Canada, Sikhs in India






Elements of a statePeople-The mass of the population living within the state with a sense of cohesion,

Слайд 20“people”
answers the question, “who governs whom?”
no specific number requirement
“…the state

shall neither be too small nor yet one that seems

great but has no unity.” (Plato)

“people”answers the question, “who governs whom?”no specific number requirement“…the state shall neither be too small nor yet

Слайд 21Elements of a state
Territory
- demarcated area that rightly belongs to

the population

For example:
Jews lost land to Greek & Roman, today

(since 1948) displaced Palestinian Arabs

Gypsy people

Alsace-Germany & France, Texas-USA & Mexico, Malvinas Islands-GB & Argentina





Elements of a stateTerritory	- demarcated area that rightly belongs to the populationFor example:Jews lost land to Greek

Слайд 22“territory”
answers the question, “where?”
terrestrial, fluvial, maritime and aerial
should be permanent

and large enough to be self-sufficing

“territory”answers the question, “where?”terrestrial, fluvial, maritime and aerialshould be permanent and large enough to be self-sufficing

Слайд 23Elements of a state
Government
- Refers to the agency to which

the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and carried

out.

-Anarchy (No Government, no Nation)
Elements of a state	Government	- Refers to the agency to which the will of the state is formulated,

Слайд 24Elements of a state
Sovereignty
May be defined as the supreme power

of the state to command and enforce obedience to its

will from the people within its jurisdiction and corollary to have freedom from foreign control.

For example: Algeria from France in 1962.
Diplomatic recognition: Quebec & Nevada, Tatarstan, South Africa



Elements of a stateSovereigntyMay be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce

Слайд 25“sovereignty”
Internal – power of the state to rule within its

territory
External – the freedom of the state to carry out

its activities without subjection to or control by other states.

“sovereignty”Internal – power of the state to rule within its territoryExternal – the freedom of the state

Слайд 26Origin of states
Divine right theory
Necessity or force theory
Paternalistic theory
Social contract

theory

Origin of statesDivine right theoryNecessity or force theoryPaternalistic theorySocial contract theory

Слайд 27State distinguished from nation


“The state is a political concept while
a

nation is an ethnic concept.”


State distinguished from nation		“The state is a political concept while	a nation is an ethnic concept.”

Слайд 28State distinguished from nation


“ A state is not subject to

external control while a nation may or may not be

independent of external control.”
State distinguished from nation	“ A state is not subject to external control while a nation may or

Слайд 29State distinguished from nation

“ A single state may consist of

one or more nations or people and conversely, a single

nation may be made up of several states.”
State distinguished from nation	“ A single state may consist of one or more nations or people and

Слайд 30State distinguished from government

“…they are usually regarded as identical. As

ordinarily, the acts of the government are the acts of

the state.”
State distinguished from government“…they are usually regarded as identical. As ordinarily, the acts of the government are

Слайд 31State distinguished from government

“A state cannot exist without a government,

but it is possible to have a government without a

state.”
State distinguished from government“A state cannot exist without a government, but it is possible to have a

Слайд 32State distinguished from government

“A government may change, its form may

change, but the state, as long as its essential elements

are present, remains the same.”
State distinguished from government“A government may change, its form may change, but the state, as long as

Слайд 33

to be continued…

to be continued…

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