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lnternational Marketing Chapter5 Global marketing information systems and

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Global marketing information systemGlobal marketing research

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Слайд 1lnternational Marketing

Chapter5
Global marketing information systems and Research

lnternational MarketingChapter5Global marketing information systems and Research

Слайд 2Global marketing information system

Global marketing research


Global marketing information systemGlobal marketing research

Слайд 3A. Global marketing information system
Businesses can't be successful

if they don't continue to meet the needs of their

customers.

There should be few activities as important as finding out what your customers want for products and services and finding out what they think of yours.


A. Global marketing information system   Businesses can't be successful if they don't continue to meet

Слайд 4Marketing information
It provides input to marketing decisions

including product improvements, price and packaging changes, copywriting, media buying,

distribution, and so forth.
Marketing information system
The set of procedures and practices employed in analyzing and assessing marketing information, gathered continuously from sources inside and outside of a firm.


Marketing information   It provides input to marketing decisions including product improvements, price and packaging changes,

Слайд 5 Global marketing information system is an information system

which is developed or used in a global context.

Global companies lisk FORD.TOYOTA.MITSUI all have effective marketing information system.
Global marketing information system is an information system which is developed or used in a

Слайд 6CASE
人民日报,1964年:
以王进喜为代表的中国工人阶级,为粉碎外国反动势力对我国的经济封锁和石油禁运,在极端困难的条件下,发扬一不怕吃苦,二不怕死的精神,抢时间,争速度,不等马拉车拖,硬是用肩膀将几百吨设备抗到了工地.

第三届全国人大开幕,王进喜光荣地出席了大会.

CASE 人民日报,1964年: 以王进喜为代表的中国工人阶级,为粉碎外国反动势力对我国的经济封锁和石油禁运,在极端困难的条件下,发扬一不怕吃苦,二不怕死的精神,抢时间,争速度,不等马拉车拖,硬是用肩膀将几百吨设备抗到了工地.  第三届全国人大开幕,王进喜光荣地出席了大会.

Слайд 7B.Global marketing research

Global marketing research is the function

that links the global consumer and public to the marketer

through information .

Information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process.

B.Global marketing research  Global marketing research is the function that links the global consumer and public

Слайд 8If a foreign invester wants to invest an english training

school in Mianyang, how can they get the information needed?

If a foreign invester wants to invest an english training school in Mianyang, how can they get

Слайд 9Process of global marketing research
Define the problem. Make sure that

you really 'need' to know something. The problem then becomes

the focus of the research. For example, why are sales falling in New Zealand?

2. How will you collect the data that you will analyze to solve your problem? Do we conduct a telephone survey, or do we arrange a focus group?

Process of global marketing researchDefine the problem. Make sure that you really 'need' to know something. The

Слайд 103. Select a sampling method. Do we use a random

sample, stratified sample, or cluster sample?

4. How will we analyze

any data collected? What software will we use? What degree of accuracy is required?

5. Decide upon a budget and a timeframe.

6. Go back and speak to the managers or clients requesting the research.


3. Select a sampling method. Do we use a random sample, stratified sample, or cluster sample?4. How

Слайд 117. Go ahead and collect the data.

8. Conduct the analysis

of the data.

9. Check for errors.

10. Write your final

report. This will contain charts, tables, and diagrams that will communicate the results of the research, and hopefully lead to a solution to your problem.
7. Go ahead and collect the data.8. Conduct the analysis of the data.9. Check for errors. 10.

Слайд 12Various methods of global market research are used to find

out information about markets, target markets and their needs, competitors,

market trends, customer satisfaction with products and services, etc.

Businesses can learn a great deal about customers, their needs, how to meet those needs and how the business is doing to meet those needs. Businesses need not to be experts at methods of research either.
Various methods of global market research are used to find out information about markets, target markets and

Слайд 13Methods of marketing research
A. Secondary Data Research

Also known as desk research, already exists since it has

been collected for other purposes.




Methods of marketing researchA. Secondary Data Research    Also known as desk research, already exists

Слайд 14Resources
Trade associations
National and local press Industry magazines
National/international governments


Websites
Informal contacts
Trade directories
Published company accounts


ResourcesTrade associations National and local press Industry magazines National/international governments Websites Informal contacts Trade directories Published company

Слайд 15Business libraries
Professional institutes and organisations
Omnibus surveys
Previously gathered

marketing research
Census data
Public records

Business libraries Professional institutes and organisations Omnibus surveys Previously gathered marketing research Census data Public records

Слайд 16 It is relatively cheap, and can be conducted

quite quickly .However, it tends to have been collected

for reasons other than for the problem or objective at hand.

So it may be untargeted, and difficult to use to make comparisons (e.g. financial data gather on Australian pensions will be different to data on Italian pensions).
It is relatively cheap, and can be conducted quite quickly .However, it tends to have

Слайд 17B. First-hand data research
Also known as primary research,

is collected for the
first time. It is original

and collected for a specific purpose, or to solve a specific problem.

It is expensive, and time consuming, but is more focused than secondary research.
B. First-hand data research  Also known as primary research, is collected for the  first time.

Слайд 18Ways to conduct primary research:
Personal interview
Telephone interview
Mail

survey
Internet survey
Product tests
Observation method


Ways to conduct primary research: Personal interview Telephone interview Mail survey Internet survey Product tests Observation method

Слайд 191. Personal interviews
An interview is called personal when

the interviewer asks the questions face-to-face with the Interviewee.

Personal interviews can take place in the home, at a shopping mall, on the street, outside a movie theater or polling place, and so on.

1. Personal interviews  An interview is called personal when the interviewer asks the questions face-to-face with

Слайд 20Advantages:
They allow more 'depth'
Physical prompts such as products and

pictures can be used
Body language can emphasize responses
Respondents

can be 'observed' at the same time
Advantages:They allow more 'depth' Physical prompts such as products and pictures can be used Body language can

Слайд 21
Disadvantages:
Interviews can be expensive
It can take a long period

of time to arrange and conduct.
Some respondents will give biased

responses when face-to-face with a researcher.

Disadvantages:Interviews can be expensive It can take a long period of time to arrange and conduct.Some respondents

Слайд 22Try to do it

Try to do it

Слайд 232. Telephone Interview
Telephone ownership is very common in

developed countries. It is ideal for collecting data from a

geographically dispersed sample.

The interviews tend to be very structured and tend to lack depth. Telephone interviews are cheaper to conduct than face-to-face interviews (on a per person basis).
2. Telephone Interview  Telephone ownership is very common in developed countries. It is ideal for collecting

Слайд 24Advantages:
Can be set up and conducted relatively cheaply
Random

samples can be selected
Cheaper than face-to-face interviews
Disadvantages:
Respondents can

simply hang up
Interviews tend to be a lot shorter
Researchers cannot behavior or body language


Advantages: Can be set up and conducted relatively cheaply Random samples can be selected Cheaper than face-to-face

Слайд 253.Mail Survey
In many countries, the mail survey is

the most appropriate way to gather primary data. Lists are

collated, or purchased, and a predesigned questionnaire is mailed to a sample of respondents.

Mail surveys do not tend to generate more than a 5-10% response rate.
3.Mail Survey  In many countries, the mail survey is the most appropriate way to gather primary

Слайд 26 You might hate answering these things, but plenty

of people don't -- and will fill surveys especially if

they get something in return. Promise them a discount if they return the completed form to your facility.
You might hate answering these things, but plenty of people don't -- and will fill

Слайд 27Advantages
This is the only kind of survey you can

do if you
have the names and addresses

of the target population
The questionnaire can include pictures
It allow the respondent to answer at their leisure
Disadvantages
Mail surveys take longer than other kinds.
In populations of lower educational and literacy levels, response rates to mail surveys are often too small to be useful.
Advantages This is the only kind of survey you can do if you   have the

Слайд 284. Internet Survey
The Internet can be used in

a number of ways to collect primary data. Visitors to

sites can be asked to complete electronic questionnaires. However responses will increase if an incentive is offered such as a free newsletter, or free membership. Other important data is collected when visitors sign up for membership.


4. Internet Survey  The Internet can be used in a number of ways to collect primary

Слайд 29Advantages :
Relatively inexpensive
Uses graphics and visual aids
Random samples

can be selected
Visitors tend to be loyal to particular

sites and are willing to give up time to complete the forms
Disadvantages :
Only surveys current, not potential customers.
Needs knowledge of software to set up questionnaires and methods of processing data
May deter visitors from your website.
Veracity of information
Advantages :Relatively inexpensive Uses graphics and visual aids Random samples can be selected Visitors tend to be

Слайд 305.Product tests
Product tests are often completed as part

of the 'test' marketing process. Products are displayed in a

mall of shopping center. Potential customers are asked to visit the store and their purchase behavior is observed. Observers will contemplate how the product is handled, how the packing is read, how much time the consumer spends with the product, and so on.
5.Product tests  Product tests are often completed as part of the 'test' marketing process. Products are

Слайд 326. Observation method
Observational research (or field research) is a

social research technique that involves the direct observation of phenomena

in their natural setting.

The main advantage of observational research is flexibility. The researchers can change their approach as needed. Also it measures behavior directly, not reports of behavior or intentions.
6. Observation method Observational research (or field research) is a social research technique that involves the direct

Слайд 33 The main disadvantage is it is limited to

behavioral variables. It cannot be used to study cognitive or

affective variables. Another disadvantage is that observational data is not usually general.
The main disadvantage is it is limited to behavioral variables. It cannot be used to

Слайд 35Summary
Global marketing information system
Global marketing research
Second-hand data research
First-hand data research:

face to face interview.Tele- interview.Mail .Internet.Product tests. Observational research


SummaryGlobal marketing information systemGlobal marketing researchSecond-hand data researchFirst-hand data research: face to face interview.Tele- interview.Mail .Internet.Product tests.

Слайд 36Reference
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/ 商务部
http://www.ft.com/home/asia
http://askform.cn/ 问卷调查

Referencehttp://www.mofcom.gov.cn/ 商务部http://www.ft.com/home/asiahttp://askform.cn/ 问卷调查

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