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Marx In High Technology Era: Globalisation, Capital And Class Evolution of the

Motivation According the Marx Theory of the labor value, the surplus profit is the result of labor value creation

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Слайд 1 Marx In High Technology Era: Globalisation, Capital And Class Evolution of

the Marx’s Surplus Value Concept in the conditions of the

Transformation of Technological Generation


Elena Tkachenko
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics (St. Petersburg, Russia)
27th of October, 2018 Jesus College , Webb Library, Cambridge, United Kingdom


New Industrial Development Institute (NIDI)

Marx In High Technology Era: Globalisation, Capital And Class  Evolution of the Marx’s

Слайд 2Motivation
According the Marx Theory of the labor value, the

surplus profit is the result of labor value creation



Motivation According the Marx Theory of the labor value, the surplus profit is the result of labor

Слайд 3Motivation
The intellectual capital of an enterprise is a very complicated

and dynamic system consisting of interdependent and interpenetrating elements. The

cost of these elements changes under the influence of both internal and external factors of diverse nature and controverse dynamics. Roos, G. Pike, S. and Fernstrom, L. (2005), Dumay (2009) and Bratianu (2018).
MotivationThe intellectual capital of an enterprise is a very complicated and dynamic system consisting of interdependent and

Слайд 4Research Methodology
Our research is based on the methods of observation,

data collection, analysis and synthesis, mathematical modeling in economics and

financial modeling.
In addition, polling methods (questioning) and personal interviews have been used in this research.
Research Methodology Our research is based on the methods of observation, data collection, analysis and synthesis, mathematical

Слайд 5Dispute of two Cambridge on the capital nature
Piero Sraffa, Joan

Robinson, Luigi Pasinetti, Pierandzhelo Garenyany as representatives of the English

school, Paul Samuelson, Robert Solow, Frank Khan and Christopher Bliss — the American (neoclassical) school.
Dispute essence:
role and, as a result, measurement of the capital in industrial capitalist societies
economic processes don't result in balance, and therefore the analysis of balance can't be considered the adequate tool for a research of processes of growth and accumulation of the capital.
Polemic value of ideological representations in a situation when conclusions from simple models are unstable
Dispute of two Cambridge on the capital nature  Piero Sraffa, Joan Robinson, Luigi Pasinetti, Pierandzhelo Garenyany

Слайд 6Five capitals model

Natural capital,
Social capital,
Human capital,
Manufactured capital

( physical + intellectual),
Finance capital
http://www.forumforthefuture.org/projects/the-five-capitals

Five capitals modelNatural capital, Social capital, Human capital, Manufactured capital ( physical + intellectual), Finance capitalhttp://www.forumforthefuture.org/projects/the-five-capitals

Слайд 7Surplus profit method (capitalization of goodwill) is separately identified among

them as a method which the most correctly meets the

conditions of the cost approach to business. It is connected with one more classification of non-material resources of the enterprise which allows to possess:
business goodwill (undivided intangible assets);
personal goodwill;
identifiable intangible assets
Surplus profit method (capitalization of goodwill) is separately identified among them as a method which the most

Слайд 8To reveal the relationship between intellectual capital investments and companies’

financial performance, we carried out a survey of top managers

of enterprises in St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region from January to May 2018. We selected sectors of shipbuilding industry with high level of innovation activities because these are the sectors where enterprises generally invest in intangibles, including technologies, research and development, human capital, brands etc.

Regression analysis

To reveal the relationship between intellectual capital investments and companies’ financial performance, we carried out a survey

Слайд 9 Regression analysis
Also we considered whether an intellectual capital management system

or, at least, its elements exist within a company. The

primary sample contained top managers of 87 companies.
At the first stage it revealed that from 87 companies that formed the sample, only 40 private companies approved their interest in IC management and answered negatively at the question on implication of intellectual capital management methods in their practice. We included them at the sample for the second stage of the study.

Regression analysis  Also we considered whether an intellectual capital management system or,

Слайд 10Regression analysis
Respondents were asked to state how they would estimate

the investments in the following items of intellectual capital for

the previous three years:
1 – investments in technologies
2 – investments in human capital
3 – investments in brands.
The suggested answers were converted into points from 0 to 3, as illustrated in Table 3.

Regression analysis  Respondents were asked to state how they would estimate the investments in the following

Слайд 11Regression analysis

Regression analysis

Слайд 12Regression analysis
To estimate financial performance, we asked respondents to express

their opinion on the financial stability of their enterprises and

proposed the following answers:
0 points – financial stability decreased
1 point – financial stability remained unchanged
2 points – financial stability increased. .

Regression analysis  To estimate financial performance, we asked respondents to express their opinion on the financial

Слайд 13Regression analysis
  Df Regression statistics
Multiple R 0,802399657
R-squared 0,643845209
Adjusted R-squared 0,614165644
Std. error 0,855047741
Multiple R 40

Observations SS MS F Df
Regression 3 47,58016 15,86005 21,69322 3,3811E-08
Residuals 36 26,31984 0,731107
Total 39 73,9      

 

Coefficients Standard

error t-statistics P-Value Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Y – intersection 0,792142948 0,370499 2,138042 0,039373 0,04073551 1,54355
X 1 – technologies 0,555496875 0,148859 3,731693 0,000654 0,253596369 0,857397
X 2 – human capital 0,337301126 0,239674 1,407335 0,167904 -0,148779439 0,823382
X 3 – brands 0,699372159 0,225428 3,102414 0,003723 0,242182197 1,156562
 

Regression analysis   	Df	Regression statistics					Multiple R	0,802399657					R-squared	0,643845209					Adjusted R-squared	0,614165644					Std. error	0,855047741					Multiple R	40											Observations		SS	MS	F	Df	Regression	3	47,58016	15,86005	21,69322	3,3811E-08	Residuals	36	26,31984	0,731107			Total	39	73,9	 	 	 							 

Слайд 14The modified model of added value

The modified model of added value

Слайд 15 Conclusion
The dispute on the capital nature in modern conditions can

be resolved by account on the different parties of balance

the financial capital and the production capital including the physical capital, the natural capital and the intellectual capital
The new essence of the surplus value is that intellectual capital becomes her source.
In ideal model of fair strategic development the financial capital must invest the surplus income in development of technologies and respectively has to limit consumption
The value of the intellectual capital can be estimated on the bases of surplus profit creation
Conclusion   The dispute on the capital nature in modern conditions can be

Слайд 16Thank you for your attention Your questions?

Thank you for your attention Your questions?

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