S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY (2708)

of Science Lecturer: Ainur Abdina - Doctor of philosophical sciences, Associate

Professor of Department of Philosophy

Astana 2018

the lecture: identifying the relationship between scientific traditions and scientific

revolutions and their impact on the change of types of scientific rationality.

of the typology of scientific revolutions.
3. Global Revolution and the

change in the type of scientific rationality.

mechanism for the accumulation, preservation and transmission of scientific knowledge.

are either expressed in the texts, monographs, textbooks, or do

not have explicit verbal means of subsistence. Non-verbal (or implicit) knowledge is transmitted by the type of samples from teacher to student, from one generation to the next (“Tacit knowledge" Michael Polanyi).

(which confirms the idea of Kuhn), but there is a

variety of traditions, which allows us to interdisciplinary (interaction traditions) as an essential condition of obtaining new knowledge.

of science, as it was during the revolutionary changes determined

the basic outlines of the scientific picture of the world for a long period. However, it is impossible to think that a paradigm shift leads to the denial of the old system of knowledge, on the contrary, the scientific revolution implies continuity in the development of scientific knowledge.

new vision of the world and bring with them new

ways and methods of cognition. Global scientific revolution may initially occur in one of the basic sciences (or even form this science), making it a leader science.

scientific revolution.
The first revolution in the knowledge of the world

is connected with the name of Aristotle, who created the formal logic - the main tool of breeding and systematization of knowledge.

of classical science. Its founders were Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes,

Newton. The result of these scientists was to create a mechanistic picture of the world on the basis of experimental and mathematical science.

XIX century. (opening of the complex structure of the atom,

the discovery of radioactivity, X-rays, the discrete nature of electromagnetic radiation, the emergence of genetics based on the laws of Mendel, etc.).

opens a global scientific revolution, can be described as three

historical types of scientific rationality, successive in the history of industrial civilization.

in its two states - not disciplinary and disciplinary organized);

non-classical rationality (corresponding to non-classical science) and postnonclassical rationality.