Слайд 2Wales is a beautiful country,
Wales is a wonderful land.
Visit the
daffodil valleys,
Come and enjoy them!
Слайд 3 Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (Land of my Fathers
)
Motto: Cymru am byth (Wales forever)
Capital is Cardiff
Other major towns are Swansea, Newport, Wrexham
Official Languages are Welsh, English
Government is Welsh Government
Area is 21 000 km2
Population is3 million people
Population density: 145 persons per square kilometer
Patron Saint: St David
Currency: Pound Sterling (£)
Слайд 4The national flag of Wales is the Red Dragon. No
one knows for sure how the red dragon came to
become a symbol of Wales. Its origin is now lost in history and myths. It was officially recognised as the Welsh national flag in 1959.
Слайд 5Wales has got two national symbols.
These are the daffodil
and the leek.
They are both connected to the Patron Saint
of Wales.
Today each year on St. David's Day the leek is worn in the cap badges of every soldier in every Welsh regiment.
But outside the army, many other Welsh people have substituted the leek by the daffodil, perhaps because it looks more attractive and certainly smells a lot better.
The daffodil is also associated with St. David's Day, due to the fact that it breaks into blossom on that day. Interesting to note that one of the many Welsh names for a daffodil is "Cenhinen Bedr" which means "Peter's leek".
Слайд 6St. David is the patron saint of Wales.
He was
a monk who lived on bread, water, herbs and leeks
and died on March 1, 589 A. D.
March 1st,St.David’s Day is
now Wales’s national day.
Слайд 7Cardiff is the capital and largest city of Wales. The
Welsh name of the city is Caerdydd. It is situated
near the mouth of the Taff River. It has a population of approximately 320,000. It is an important industrial city and a port.
Слайд 8Wales is a country that is a part of the
United Kingdom (UK).
Constitutionally, the UK is a parliamentary monarchy. In
the House of Commons - the lower house of the UK government - Wales is represented by 40 Member of Parliament (of 646) from Welsh constituencies.
The head of the UK is the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II.
Слайд 9In 1301 Edward I of England made his eldest son
Prince of Wales. This tradition has been kept until present
day and in 1969 such a ceremony took place again. The Queen made her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales at Caernarfon castle.
Слайд 10Wales is a part of the United Kingdom and is
located in a wide peninsula in the western portion of
the island of Great Britain.
Wales is bordered by England to the east and by sea in all other directions: the Irish Sea to the north and west, St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea to the southwest and the Bristol Channel to the south.
Слайд 11Wales is a generally mountainous country on the western side
of central southern Great Britain. The highest mountain is Snowdon
(1085 m.)
The Dee River, with its headwaters in Bala Lake, the largest natural lake in Wales, flows through northern Wales into England.
Numerous smaller rivers cover the south, including the Usk, Wye, Teifi, and Towy.
Слайд 12There are three National Parks in Wales, they are protected
by law. The most famous of the parks is Snowdonia
in the north west.
Слайд 13It has a changeable, maritime climate and is one of
the wettest countries in Europe. Welsh weather is often cloudy,
wet and windy, with warm summers and mild winters.
Слайд 14The coasts and surrounding islands are home to colonies of
gannets, Manx shearwater, puffins, kittiwakes, shags and razorbills.
Слайд 15The Red Kite a national symbol of Welsh wildlife.
Слайд 16The Welsh call their country Cymru, and themselves they call
Cymry, a word which has the same root as “comrader”
(friend or comrade)
Слайд 17Wales has two official languages: English and Welsh
For about 20%
of the population, the mother tongue is Welsh.
Слайд 18The national costume of Welsh women is a red cloak,
a long skirt, an apron and a high black hat.
The Welsh men don’t have a national costume.
Слайд 19The Welsh people are fond of folk music, singing, poetry
and drama.
Every year an international festival called Eisteddfod is
held in Wales. It is a festival of Welsh culture. People come from all over the world to recite poetry, sing and dance in this colourful competition.
Слайд 20A favourite souvenir for the tourists is a Welsh love
spoon.
They are made of wood and are very beautifully
carved.
Originally, they were made by young men as a love token for their sweethearts. There are many different designs demonstrating the skill and love. Traditionally, the spoons were carved from one piece of wood and had a number of symbols such as hearts(for love), bells (for the hoped –for wedding), a horseshoe (for luck), a dragon (for protection).
Слайд 21Some traditional dishes include Wales rarebit, Welsh lamb, laverbread, leek
stew, bara brith (speckled bread), Teisen lap (fruit cake)
and the famous Welsh cakes.
If you ever go to Wales, don’t forget to try some of the delicious traditional dishes of Wales.
Слайд 22Welsh population enjoy their traditional sports like football and rugby…
…but
also love taking part in some more unusual activities such
as the World Bog Snorkeling Championships held annually in mid Wales.