Слайд 1WHAT IS MOTIVE?
WHAT IS MOTIVATION?
Done by: Karabaeva Aidana
#315 group
Слайд 2Motivation
Motivation is the activation or energization of goal-oriented behavior. Motivation
may be rooted in the basic need to minimize physical
pain and maximize pleasure, or it may include specific needs such as eating and resting, or a desired object, hobby, goal, state of being, ideal, or it may be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism, morality, or avoiding mortality.
Слайд 3Motivation has two types:
Intrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Слайд 4Intrinsic Motivation
An activity is intrinsically motivating if a person does
it voluntarily, without receiving paymentor other type of reward and
feels it morally significant to do
Extrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic motivation is when one is motivated by external factors, as opposed to the internal drivers of intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation drives one to do things for tangible rewardsor pressures, rather than for the fun of it. Money is the most obvious example, but coercion and threat of punishment are also common extrinsic motivations.
Слайд 5MOTIVE
An incentive to act or a reason for doing something
or anything that prompted a choice of action.Anything that arouses
the individual and directs his or her behavior towards some goal is called aMotive or “Motive is a factor which influences to do anything because anything we do has amotive behind”.
Слайд 6Aspects of Motives
Motives have following aspects:
Cognitition
Goal
Affection
Conation
Слайд 7Cognition
Cognition is the scientific term for "the process of thought"
to knowing. Usage of the term varies in different disciplines;
for example in psychology and cognitive science, it usually refers to an information processing view of an individual's psychological functions. Other interpretations of the meaning of cognition link it to the development of concepts; individual minds, groups, and organizations.
Слайд 8Goal
A goal or objective is a projected state of affairs
that a person or a system plans or intends toachieve
a personal or organizational desired end-point in some sort of assumed development.Many people endeavor to reach goals within a finite time by setting deadlines.
Слайд 9Affection
Affection is a "disposition or state of mind or body" that
is often associated with a feeling or type of love. It
has given rise to a number of branches of philosophy and psychology concerning: emotion (popularly: love, devotion etc); disease; influence; state of being, and state of mind.
Слайд 10Conations
Conation is a term that stems from the Latin conatus,
meaning any natural tendency, impulse or directed effort. It is one
of three parts of the mind, along with the affective and cognitive. In short, the cognitive part of the brain measures intelligence, the affective deals with emotions and the conative takes those thoughts and feelings to drive how you act on them. The personality is almost continuously involved in deciding between alternative or conflicting
Слайд 11Types of Motives
There are two popular types of motives:
•
Primary or
biological
•
Secondary or psychosocial
Слайд 12Primary motives
also known as biological motives, have a definite
physiological basis and are biologically necessary for survival of the individual
or species
. The sources of biological motivational needs include:
increase/decrease stimulation (arousal)
Activate senses (taste, touch, smell, etc.)
Слайд 13Secondary motives
are learned motives and are sometimes known as
psychosociological motives. They are not physiologically based
Secondary motives originate
during our life time. They are classified in two types which are:
Social motives
Psychological motives
Слайд 14SOCIAL MOTIVES helps to
Imitate positive models
Be a part of a
group or a valued member
Know one’s self
•
Communicate
Слайд 15PSYCHOLOGICAL MOTIVES
Psychological motives are individualistic in nature as they are related to self esteem, self security, self exhibition, self freedom and self assertion