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Множественное число существительных (PLURALS)

Содержание

+san apple-apples

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1PLURALS
Подготовила преподаватель английского языка
ГУО «Пинковичская средняя школа имени Якуба Коласа»

Пинского района, Брестской области,
Лящук Елена Геннадьевна



PLURALSПодготовила преподаватель английского языкаГУО «Пинковичская средняя школа имени Якуба Коласа» Пинского района, Брестской области,Лящук Елена Геннадьевна

Слайд 2+s
an apple-apples

+san apple-apples

Слайд 3+ES(if nouns ending in –s,-ss, -ch,-x,-o)
a tomato-tomatoes

+ES(if nouns ending in –s,-ss, -ch,-x,-o)a tomato-tomatoes

Слайд 4BUT:
radio-radios
piano-pianos
photo-photos
rhino-rhinos
hippo-hippos
video-videos

BUT:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photosrhino-rhinoshippo-hipposvideo-videos

Слайд 5Nouns ending in a vowel+Y take –s in the plural
a

toy-toys

Nouns ending in a vowel+Y take –s in the plural  a toy-toys

Слайд 6Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and take –ies

in the plural
a strawberry-strawberries
y-i+es

Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and take –ies in the plurala strawberry-strawberriesy-i+es

Слайд 7Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the f or

fe and take –ves in the plural

a leaf-leaves
-f/-fe-v+es

Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the f or fe and take –ves in the plurala

Слайд 8BUT:
chiefs
roofs
safes
cliffs
beliefs
scarf(ves)
wharfs(ves)
dwarfs(ves)
hoofs(ves)

BUT:chiefsroofssafescliffsbeliefsscarf(ves)wharfs(ves)dwarfs(ves)hoofs(ves)

Слайд 9IRREGULAR PLURALS:
a man-men
a woman-women
a child-children
a foot-feet
a tooth-teeth
a goose-geese
a mouse-mice
a louse-lice
an

ox-oxen

IRREGULAR PLURALS:a man-mena woman-womena child-childrena foot-feeta tooth-teetha goose-geesea mouse-micea louse-licean ox-oxen

Слайд 10SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural forms:
a fish-fish
a

deer-deer
a sheep-sheep
a trout-trout
a swine-swine
an aircraft-aircraft
a means-means

SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural forms:a fish-fisha deer-deera sheep-sheepa trout-trouta swine-swinean aircraft-aircrafta means-means

Слайд 11Some words which come from foreign languages have special plurals:
Analysis-analyses
Appendix-appendices/appendixes
Bacterium-bacteria
Basis-bases
Cactus-cacti/cactuses
Crisis-crises
Criterion-criteria
Diagnosis-diagnoses
Formula-formulae/formulas
Fungus-fungi/funguses
Hypothesis-hypotheses
Medium-media/mediums
Phenomenon-phenomena

Some words which come from foreign languages have special plurals:Analysis-analysesAppendix-appendices/appendixesBacterium-bacteriaBasis-basesCactus-cacti/cactusesCrisis-crisesCriterion-criteriaDiagnosis-diagnosesFormula-formulae/formulasFungus-fungi/fungusesHypothesis-hypothesesMedium-media/mediumsPhenomenon-phenomena

Слайд 12Noun+preposition+noun, we add –s to the first noun




a mother-in-law- mothers-in-law

Noun+preposition+noun, we add –s to the first noun a mother-in-law- mothers-in-law

Слайд 13If the first word is man or woman




a woman-doctor- women-doctors

If the first word is man or womana woman-doctor- women-doctors

Слайд 14Noun+adverb, we add –s to the first word



passer-by-passers-by

Noun+adverb, we add –s to the first wordpasser-by-passers-by

Слайд 15If there is no noun-stem in the compound –s is

added to the last element




Forget-me-not-forget-me-nots

If there is no noun-stem in the compound –s is added to the last elementForget-me-not-forget-me-nots

Слайд 16Uncountable nouns(are used in singular):

Uncountable nouns(are used in singular):

Слайд 17Always plural:
people

arms
cattle ashes
trousers barracks
jeans clothes
shorts congratulations
shoes outskirts
gloves police
pajamas riches
tights stairs
earrings surroundings
scissors wages
pliers goods

Always plural:people

Слайд 18A group of english nouns that can be used as

countable or uncountable with a difference in meaning:

A group of english nouns that can be used as countable or uncountable with a difference in

Слайд 19Collective nouns that can be both singular and plural:
Army
Audience
Class
Committee
Company
Crew
Crowd
Government
Group
Faculty
Family

Collective nouns that can be both singular and plural:ArmyAudienceClassCommitteeCompanyCrewCrowdGovernmentGroupFacultyFamily

Слайд 20TEam
Is singular when it is regarded as one unit:
Our team

is winning.
Is plural when we mean each member of this

unit individually:
The team are going back to their homes.
TEamIs singular when it is regarded as one unit:Our team is winning.Is plural when we mean each

Слайд 21Russian nouns that are always plural in russian but are

singular and plural in English.

Russian nouns that are always plural in russian but are singular and plural in English.

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