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Проблемы продолжительности жизни в разных странах
Содержание
- 1. Проблемы продолжительности жизни в разных странах
- 2. Do you know these words?Advantages and disadvantages
- 3. Do you know these words?Infant mortalityHeart diseasesRespiratory
- 4. Health index includes 14 indicators:1.Life expectancy2.Infant mortality3.Immunization
- 5. Life expectancy in the world (Russia ranks 134th)
- 6. Life expectancy in different countries of the
- 7. Life expectancy in Russia ( the
- 8. Infant mortality.Infant mortality is defined as the
- 9. Infant mortality. Russia ranks 81st in the world
- 10. Infant mortality.
- 11. Child mortalityIn Russia every year 14 children
- 12. About 20 million children die every year,
- 13. Cancer. The main reasons of cancer are surplus (избыток) of salt, malnutrition, shortage of vitamins etc.
- 14. AIDS/HIV. AIDS - acquired immune
- 15. AIDS
- 16. Cases per 100,000; Red => 300, orange
- 17. Can you answer these questions?What is an
- 18. Скачать презентанцию
Do you know these words?Advantages and disadvantages Public health care systemCompulsory health insurancebe availablein advancemake an appointmentexamine properlybe overworkedproperlyGPsShortage of moneyLife expectancy
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Do you know these words?
Advantages and disadvantages
Public health care
system
Compulsory health insurance
be available
in advance
make an appointment
examine properly
be overworked
properly
GPs
Shortage of
moneyLife expectancy
Слайд 3Do you know these words?
Infant mortality
Heart diseases
Respiratory diseases
Infectious diseases
Cancer
AIDS cases
Immunization
Healthy
lifestyle
To rank (highly, low)
Public health programmes
To get better (worse)
Coverage
Drinking, smoking,
drug usage
Слайд 4Health index includes 14 indicators:
1.Life expectancy
2.Infant mortality
3.Immunization coverage
4. Number of
AIDS cases
5.Death rates from cancer
6. Death rates from heart diseases
7.
Death rates from respiratory and infectious diseases8. Tobacco and alcohol use
Слайд 6Life expectancy in different countries of the world
Sweden- 81
men-78 women-83
The USA- 78
men-75 women-81Great Britain- 79 men-76 women-81
Russia-67 men-61.5 women-74
In Russia women live 11years less than in Japan, men live 16 years less than in Sweden!
Слайд 7Life expectancy in Russia ( the expected number of years
of life remaining at a given age.)
Year All the population Men
Women 1896 30.54 29.4 31.7
1926 42.93 40.2 45.6
1958 67.91 63.0 71.5
1970 68.93 63.21 73.55
1980 67.61 61.53 73.09
1990 69.19 63.73 74.3
1995 64.52 58.12 71.59
2000 65.34 59.03 72.26
2006 66.6 60.37 73.23
2007 67,51 61.39 73
Слайд 8Infant mortality.
Infant mortality is defined as the number of infant
deaths
(one year of age or younger) per 1000 live
births. The most common cause worldwide has traditionally been due to dehydration from diarrhea.
Слайд 9Infant mortality.
Russia ranks 81st in the world in Infant mortality
, between Belize and Mexico.
About 16 children per
each 1000 children die.The reasons of this situation are negative influence of environment, drug and alcohol addiction of parents, poor diets, poor medical service, etc.
Слайд 11Child mortality
In Russia every year 14 children per each 1000
die.
In the XIX century child mortality was 123 children,
in the XV– 342 children per 1000 .
According to UNICEF, most child deaths (70% in developing countries) is the result of one the following five causes or a combination of:
Acute respiratory infections -(острые респираторные заболевания)
Diarrhea- диарея
Measles- корь
Malaria- малярия
Malnutrition- плохое питание
Слайд 12About 20 million children die every year, very often from
preventable causes
(причины, которые можно было предотвратить)
Child mortality.
Слайд 13
Cancer.
The main reasons of cancer are surplus (избыток) of
salt, malnutrition, shortage of vitamins etc.
Слайд 14AIDS/HIV.
AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome or
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune
system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Слайд 16Cases per 100,000;
Red => 300, orange = 200–300, yellow
= 100–200, green = 50–100, blue =< 50 , grey
-no informationTuberculosis.
Tuberculosis is a common and often deadly infectious disease .
Слайд 17Can you answer these questions?
What is an average life expectancy
in our country?
a) 83 years b)
67 years c) 43 years- How does Russia rank in the world according to life expectancy?
a) 134th b) 27th c) 97th
-What are health indicators?
-What are the healthiest countries in the world?
- What is an average life expectancy in African countries?
a) 60 b) 70 c) 40
-What is the longest average life expectancy in the world?
a) 70 years b) 75 years c) 81years
- Has life expectancy in Russia grown since 1958?
a) yes b) no
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