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Relative clauses

Relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun or relative adverbwho/thatwhich/thatwhose(to refer to people)(to refer to thing)(with people, animals and objects to show possession)The boy who /that studies at the college is

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Слайд 1Relative clauses

Relative clauses

Слайд 2Relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun or relative adverb
who/that
which/that
whose
(to

refer to people)
(to refer to thing)
(with people, animals and objects

to show possession)

The boy who /that studies at the college is my neighbour.
The bakery which/that has red roof is next to my house.
That is the girl whose mom is a teacher

Relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun or relative adverbwho/thatwhich/thatwhose(to refer to people)(to refer to thing)(with people,

Слайд 3relative adverbs we use
when/that
where
why
( to refer to a time)
(to refer

to a place)
(to give a reason)
That was the month (when/that)

we visited our parents.
The café where we had breakfast on Monday is rather affordable.
The reason why she didn’t prepare dinner is really foolish.
relative adverbs we usewhen/thatwherewhy( to refer to a time)(to refer to a place)(to give a reason)That was

Слайд 4Defining/non-defining relative clauses
A defining relative clause gives necessary information
A non-defining

relative clause gives extra information and we put it in

commas

who, whom, whose, which, that

who, whom, whose, which

The shop which was bugled last month has reopened.
Mrs. Smith, who is sitting on the bench, is my English teacher.

Defining/non-defining relative clausesA defining relative clause gives necessary informationA non-defining relative clause gives extra information and we

Слайд 5Clauses of purpose

Clauses of purpose

Слайд 6Clauses of Purpose are introduced with
to/in order to/ so as
so

that+ can/will (present/future reference)
so that+ could/would (past reference)
with the aim

of
in case + present
in case + past

He studies to/ in order to become a good engineer.
She’ll stay in an office, so as she will fulfill her work.
Joe joined the cooking club, so that he could prepare food better.
She went up with this idea with the aim to stand out in a crowd.
Walk slowly in case you trip over the stones.
Mary kept the second mirror in case she lost the first one.

Clauses of Purpose are introduced withto/in order to/ so asso that+ can/will (present/future reference)so that+ could/would (past

Слайд 7Clauses of Reason

Clauses of Reason

Слайд 8Clauses of Reason are introduced with
as
because
for
on the grounds that
the reason

for (why)
because of/ due to + noun/ ing-form
because of/ due

to + the fact that…


They didn’t sleep, because their neighbours were shouting loudly.
He made a formal complaint, for he wasn’t satisfied with the service.
The shop had to close because of burglary.

Clauses of Reason are introduced withasbecauseforon the grounds thatthe reason for (why)because of/ due to + noun/

Слайд 9Clauses of Result

Clauses of Result

Слайд 10Clauses of Result are introduced with
such/so that
and as a result
consequently
so
therefore
such

a lot of… that
so that
He missed a large amount of

lessons so that he needed additional studies.
Mrs. Smith is such a good mom that her children admire her.
He had such a lot of work that he didn’t sleep at night.
Clauses of Result are introduced withsuch/so thatand as a resultconsequentlysothereforesuch a lot of… thatso thatHe missed a

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