Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the
east.Crimean peninsula was called Tauridia.
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The Crimea
Содержание
- 1. The Crimea
- 2. The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by
- 3. The Crimea consists of two very different
- 4. The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north.
- 5. Слайд 5
- 6. The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black. the River Almathe River Belbek
- 7. Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in
- 8. In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman
- 9. The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of
- 10. The Black sea fleet of the Russia
- 11. During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was
- 12. Southern coast of Crimea is one of
- 13. Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in
- 14. Слайд 14
- 15. According to the population of Crimea occupies
- 16. The honorary title «City-Hero» was established on
- 17. In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order
- 18. March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation.
- 19. In the north Crimea is connected to
- 20. Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.
- 21. Crimea mountains
- 22. Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea.
- 23. Artek - international children's center in
- 24. the guests of «Artek» in different
- 25. Artek
- 26. Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter)
- 27. Simferopol is the administrative center of the
- 28. The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek.
- 29. Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) -
- 30. Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.
- 31. Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry.
- 32. Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, Foros.
- 33. Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities
- 34. Слайд 34
- 35. Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the
- 36. Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from
- 37. Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra.
- 38. Слайд 38
- 39. Слайд 39
- 40. Vorontsov Palace is one of the
- 41. The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle
- 42. In 1987 on the territory of
- 43. Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the
- 44. Слайд 44
- 45. «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises
- 46. Слайд 46
- 47. The Crimea is one of
- 48. Слайд 48
- 49. «Prisoner of the Caucasus, or
- 50. thank for your attention !
- 51. Скачать презентанцию
The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the east.Crimean peninsula was called Tauridia.
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the
Слайд 3The Crimea consists of two very different parts — treeless
steppe of the Crimean Lowland in the northern and central
parts, and the Crimean Mountains in the south.
Слайд 7Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the 6th century
B.C.
They built city-states: Panticapaeum, Feodosia, Kerkinitida, Hersonissos and Tiritaka.
Слайд 8In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks landed in
Crimea. In 1478, the Crimean khanate became a protectorate of
the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of XV century the Crimean Khanate carried out regular raids on Russian state and Poland. The main purpose of the raids was to capture slaves and their resale to the Turkish markets.
Слайд 9The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars fought between
the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th
and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of conflicts in European history. In total, 11 Russia-Turkish wars cover a period 241 year.
Слайд 10The Black sea fleet of the Russia created after the
joining of Crimea. The Russo-Turkish war of 1768-74 years, marked
the end of Ottoman domination in Crimea.
Слайд 11During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled by the
White Army. After they were defeated by the Red Army,
Crimea became part of the Soviet Union in 1921. In the Second World War the peninsula was occupied by Nazi Germany for several years.In 1954, it was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union. In 1991, it became part of independent Ukraine.
Слайд 12Southern coast of Crimea is one of the most important
and popular resort areas in former USSR includes the cities-resorts
Alupka, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak and the numerous settlements.
Слайд 13Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the USSR state
dacha № 11, where Mikhail Gorbachev put under house arrest
in 1991.
Слайд 15According to the population of Crimea occupies the 26th place
among subjects of the Russian Federation. Russian – 60 %
, Ukrainians – 25 %, Crimean Tatars -10%.Bakhchysarai is the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.
Слайд 16The honorary title «City-Hero» was established on May 8, 1965.
In
1973 Kerch was awarded the title «City-Hero».
Слайд 17In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of the Red
Banner, in 1965 the city was awarded the title hero
City, and in 1983 was awarded the Order of October Revolution.
Слайд 22Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The peak is
located 16 km north-east from Yalta between the towns of
Gurzuf and Partenit.
Слайд 23 Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located in Gurzuf.
In the past, it was the most famous pioneer camp
of the USSR.
Слайд 24 the guests of «Artek» in different years were Leonid Brezhnev,
Yuri Gagarin, Indira Gandhi, Nikita Khrushchev, Palmiro Togliatti, Ho Chi
Minh, Valentina Tereshkova, Lev Yashin.
Слайд 26Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is a peak
in the Crimean Mountains. The peak is located above the
city of Alupka and the town of Koreiz.
Слайд 27Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea.
the city's population is about 360 000.
Слайд 28The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is
Belbek.
Слайд 29Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a city located
in the south-west of the Crimean peninsula on the Black
Sea coast. Laid by the decree of Russian Empress Catherine II in 1783.
Слайд 33Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in the South
of Russia. Near Evpatoria there are a number of salt
lakes with mineralized water of different chemical composition.
Слайд 35Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas
II. The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945, when the palace
housed Franklin Delano Roosevelt and other members of the American delegation. Today the palace is a museum, but it is sometimes used for international summits.
Слайд 36Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right)
Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin.
Слайд 40 Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of the Crimea.
The Palace was built as the Crimean residence of the
Governor-General of the Novorossiysk territory of count Mikhail Vorontsov.
Слайд 41The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located at Gaspra,
a small town between Yalta and Alupka. It was built
between 1911 and 1912 , on top of the 40-metre high Aurora Cliff by the Russian architect Leonid Sherwood for the Baltic German oil millionaire Baron von Steingel.
Слайд 42 In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's nest Stanislav
Govorukhin shoot the famous Soviet thriller film based on the
novel by English writer Agatha Christie - «Ten black kids».
Слайд 43Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical garden.
It was founded in 1812 and named after the settlement
Nikita.
Слайд 45«Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of high-quality wines.
Collection wines of Massandra (about one million bottles) is the
largest in the world and is registered in 1998 in the Guinness Book of records. In Massandra the first wine was made in 1898.
Слайд 47 The Crimea is one of the most picturesque
peninsulas, where in Soviet times many film directors loved to
shoot their films. The film «Scarlet sails» was filmed in 1961 year on the novel by Alexander Grin. «The headless horseman» - the film 1973 year based on the novel of Mayne Reid. «Ordinary miracle» - a film in 1964 on the play by Eugene Schwartz. «Blue bird» - the Soviet-American film-tale, 1975. «Magic lamp of Aladdin» - film 1966 year based on the fairy tale «Aladdin and the magic lamp» from the collection «The Thousand and one nights». «Ivan Vasilyevich changes his profession» - film 1973 year based on a play by Mikhail Bulgakov «Ivan Vasilievich».
Слайд 49 «Prisoner of the Caucasus, or the New adventures
of Shurik» - film 1966 year. Director - Leonid Gaidai.
«Zemlya of Sannikov» - a film made in 1972-1973. «Amphibian man» - film 1961, the year based on the novel by Alexander Belyaev. «Ten little Indians» - film of 1987, directed by Stanislav Govorukhin. «AssA» film, 1987, Director Sergei Solovyov. «Sportloto-82» is a 1982 film directed by Leonid Gaidai. «Pirates of the XX century» - film of 1979, directed by Boris Durov.
