Слайд 2The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called
the Palace of Westminster. It’s also called the Houses of
Parliament because there are two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. You can go in the buildings , if you make arrangement.
Слайд 3
The palace lies on the north bank of the
River Thames in the London borough of the City of
Westminster, close to other government buildings in Whitehall.
Слайд 4The Palace dates from medieval times.
Слайд 5 On November 4, 1605, a man called
Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was
about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5.
Слайд 6In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace.
Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called
Gothic.
Слайд 7Jewel Tower
The Jewel Tower in London is one of only
two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster.
It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe".
Слайд 8Westminster Hall
Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of
the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall
has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials.
George IV coronation banquet
Слайд 9Victoria Tower
Victoria Tower is the tallest (98.5m) square
tower at the south-western end of the Palace. Now it
is home to the Parliamentary Archives. Millions of government documents are kept here.
A flag flies on the tower when Parliament is sitting during the day.
Слайд 10Big Ben
Big Ben is the huge bell in
the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses
of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high.
The bell may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who supervised the rebuilding of Parliament. The booming 13.5-ton bell first rang out in 1859.
Слайд 11Victoria Tower
Gardens
There are a number of small gardens surrounding
the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial
Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace.
Слайд 12Black Rod’s Garden
Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of
Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the
public and is used as a private entrance.
Слайд 13Old Palace Yard
Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard
I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks.
A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament.
Слайд 14New Palace Yard
New Palace Yard (on the north side) and
Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private
and closed to the public.
Слайд 15College Green
College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a
small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians.
Слайд 16The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases
and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the
ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars.
Inside the Palace
The "first floor" houses the main rooms of the Palace, including the Chambers, the lobbies and the libraries. The top-two floors are used for committee rooms and offices.
Слайд 17Royal Robing Room
The first room you enter is called the
Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on
a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London.
Слайд 18Royal Gallery
Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There
are two large paintings on either side .
Heads of State
from other countries sometimes give speeches in this room while they are visiting Parliament.
Слайд 19Prince’s Chamber
The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for
receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar
where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening.
Слайд 20House of Lords
The Chamber of the House of Lords is
located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster.
The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red.
Слайд 21Woolsack
The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on
which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King
Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity.
Слайд 22Central Lobby
The octagonal Central Lobby is the
main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker
(who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority.
Слайд 23Member’s Lobby
Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in
which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members'
Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher.
Слайд 24House of Commons
The Chamber of the House of Commons
is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster.
The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green.
The House of Commons is divided into two sides. Government MPs sit on one side. MPs who are not part of the Government sit on the other side; they are called the Opposition. The distance between the two sides is the length of two drawn swords.
Слайд 25Stephen’s Hall
St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the
chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times.
This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here).
Слайд 26More Interior
Voting Lobby
Lord’s Library
Common’s Library
Moses Room
Слайд 27Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions
The British
Parliament sits in the Building which is called … or
… .
There are two Houses in the Parliament: … and … .
The Westminster Hall has a … decorated with carved angels.
Now the millions of … are kept in Victoria Tower.
The Palace of Westminster includes over … rooms.
The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the … .
The benches in the Chamber of … are coloured red.
The benches in the Chamber of … are coloured green.
Слайд 28Check Yourself
The British Parliament sits in the Building which is
called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament
.
There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels.
Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower.
The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms.
The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the Royal Robing Room.
The benches in the Chamber of the House of Lords are coloured red.
The benches in the Chamber of the House of Commons are coloured green.