Слайд 2THE LAND OF THE LONG
WHITE CLOUD
Imagine a place where
the stars above your head are different from those that
you have ever seen, where the night sky can glow with strange lights, and where the cold of winter comes when summer arrives in Russia. Imagine a place where there are volcanoes, rivers of ice and hot lakes of extraordinary colours, and where forests are full of strange trees. This land is a place of earthquakes and living dinosaurs, where the people were once fierce warriors. This place is not from a fairy tale - it is New Zealand.
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New Zealand
New Zealand is a country of islands located
in the Pacific Ocean. The North Island and the South
Island are the main ones, and there are number of small ones, some of which are hundreds of kilometres from the main islands. The country's nearest neighbour is Australia, which lies more than 1,600 km northwest of New Zealand.
The North and South Islands are separated by the Cook Strait, which is 20km wide at its narrowest point.
It's never very hot or very cold in New Zealand because it is surrounded by water.The coldest month is July, and the warmest is January.
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New Zealand has got it all - snowcapped mountains, fast-flowing
rivers, green forests and peaceful lakes with crystal clear water.
You can spend a whole day by some lake or river and be the only person there. There are places in this beautiful land that have never felt a human footstep. In fact, New Zealand is one of the least populated countries in the world. A little more than 4 million people live there.
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The New Zealand flag (just like the Australian flag) has
the British flag in the top left-hand corner. New Zealand
is still a monarchy and Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain is also Queen of New Zealand. But now New Zealand is an independent state.
Слайд 6 Government
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with
a parliamentary democracy. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of
state and is titled Queen of New Zealand under the Royal Titles Act 1974. She is represented by the Governor-General.
Queen Elizabeth II
Слайд 7The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House
of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament.
Parliamentary
general elections are held every three years.
Слайд 8The New Zealand dollar is the currency of New Zealand.
It is sometimes informally known as the "Kiwi dollar".
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New Zealand is a developed country that ranks highly in
international comparisons on human development, quality of life, life expectancy,
literacy, public education, peace, prosperity, economic freedom, ease of doing business, lack of corruption, press freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Its cities also consistently rank among the world's most liveable.
Слайд 11The city of Dunedin is often called the 'City of
Firsts'. It is home to the country's oldest university, the
first newspaper and the first botanic gardens. Dunedin has strong Scottish roots. Dunedin is also a unique place for nature lovers. Here you can see two very rare kinds of penguin: the yellow-eyed penguin and the blue penguin.
Слайд 14Auckland is the biggest city in New Zealand. It is
often called the 'City of Sails' because its two harbours
are dotted with hundreds of yachts. Auckland is also famous for its Sky Tower. It is 328 metres tall and is the highest building in New Zealand. The most interesting thing about this tower is that you can jump from it! Your free fall on wires will take you about 16 seconds.
Слайд 17New Zealand government "Beehive" and the Parliament Buildings (Wellington).
Слайд 19General Assembly Library in Wellington
Слайд 20Wellington
Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, stands
at the south-western part of the North Island and is
the southernmost capital city in the world. Wellington is the windiest city in New Zealand and its nickname is 'Windy Wellington'. If you ask someone in Wellington what they dislike about Wellington, the answer will almost certainly be: 'The wind.' But if you ask them what they most like about the capital, the Christchurch is 'the most English city outside England. It's a city were you can be yourself.'
Слайд 21The Māoris named New Zealand Aotearoa, which is usually translated
into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud.
Слайд 22New Zealand has another name, Aotearoa, which means 'the land
of the long white cloud' in the Maori language.
The first Maori settled in New Zealand about a thousand years ago. They came from Polynesia and were excellent sailors and fierce warriors. When the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman came to New Zealand in 1642, Maori warriors fought off his sailors and he was unable to land! It was Abel Tasman who gave the country its present name. Zeeland means 'Sea Land' in Dutch. But the Dutch never settled there.
Слайд 23The People
80%-European
9%-Maoris
11%- Other nationalities
80%-European
9%-Maoris
11%- Other nationalities
Zealand is an English-speaking country.
Most immigrants adopt English as a second language, and their
children are educated in English. Yet the Maori language has survived as the first language of about 50,000 people, and great efforts are being made to increase interest in Maori language and traditions. In 1987 Maori was declared an official language in courts of law.
Although there are quite a few religious minorities, New Zealand is essentially Christian.
Слайд 24New Zealanders are very warm-hearted and hospitable but don't be
surprised if you are greeted with a Hongi -the traditional
Maori pressing of noses .
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During its long isolation New Zealand developed a
distinctive fauna dominated by birds, a number of which became
extinct after the arrival of humans:
the flightless moa
four species of kiwi
large kākā and kea parrots
the kakapo and the takahē
the Haast's eagle
Слайд 26Before the first human beings arrived, there were many flightless
birds in New Zealand. The biggest of them was the
moa. It was about 3 metres tall and weighed about 250 kg. Now it is extinct.
Слайд 27A kiwi is a flightless bird at around the size
of a domestic chicken. All kiwi species are endangered. The
kiwi is also a national symbol of New Zealand. The wings are tiny and hidden within the soft, hairlike, grey-brown feathers, and the nostrils are located at the tip of the long flexible bill.
Слайд 28Don’t confuse kiwi with kiwifruit, the brown furry fruit with
the green flesh, which is grown in New Zealand. New
Zealanders find this very irritating!
The legs are strong and muscular, with a large claw on each of the four toes. Kiwi live in the forests of New Zealand, sleeping during the day and searching at night for worms, insects, and berries.
Kiwi eggs are huge; the female kiwi lays an egg equivalent to 15–20 percent of her body mass.
Don’t confuse kiwi with kiwifruit, the brown furry fruit with the green flesh, which is grown in New Zealand. New Zealanders find this very irritating!
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Reptiles in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and
living fossil tuatara. There are four species of primitive frogs.
There are no snakes and there is only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare. There are many species of insect, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.
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The tuatara is an amazing creature! And New Zealand is
the only place in the whole world where it can
be found in the wild. The tuatara's relatives were dinosaurs. Dinosaurs died out 150 million years ago, but the tuatara didn't! The creature is about 60 centimetres long and has a third 'eye' on its head; it sleeps during the winter and uses the third eye to wake itself up in spring.
Слайд 31The places worth visiting in New Zealand
Слайд 32The culture of New Zealand is rich and diverse. The
elements of European, Polynesian and Asian cultural traditions were reflected
in it. But the life of New Zealand is rich not only in cultural traditions. Architecture, symphonic and contemporary music, theatre and cinema and literature - all this is developed and maintained on the highest standards.
Слайд 33Halfway between the South Island cities of Christchurch and Blenheim
there is a small town of Kaikoura. It is one
of the few places in the world where whales, the largest mammals are so easily viewed. Along with dolphins and seals, these animals are seen all the year round here, but are most common in winter.
WHALE WATCHING
A seal colony at Red Rocks on Wellington's southern coastline.
Слайд 34Champagne Pool is located in the Waiotapu Thermal Reserve between
Rotorua and Taupo. The pool is 60m in diameter and
60m deep and its temperature is 74°C. The pool was formed 900 years ago by a hydrothermal eruption. Minerals contained in the water are gold, silver, mercury and sulphur .
Слайд 35Today there are many activities to enjoy in the Mount
Cook National Park including a skiing adventure to the worlds
longest ski run down the Tasman glacier. Mt Tasman is the second highest mountain in New Zealand and is next to Mt Cook.
Mt Cook is known as Aoraki by the Maori and stands at 3,754 metres, which makes this mountain the highest in New Zealand.
the South Island
The North Island
Слайд 36New Zealand is a land of volcanoes. Most of them
are sleeping, but some are active and you can see
steam and smoke coming from them! The largest and most active volcano is the White Island volcano. The whole place smells of rotten eggs, and you can hear a roaring sound - like the growl of a living creature - coming from beneath the ground.
The White Island volcano last erupted - without warning -in 2000. The acid-filled lake you see in the picture is now boiling away at 55°C. In spite of the terrible smell the White Island is a popular tourist attraction. Walking through the crater is like being on another planet?
Слайд 37This is a volcanic crater. You can get an idea
of its size if you look at the tiny people
on its edge.
Слайд 38The South Island is the largest land mass of New
Zealand, and is divided along its length by the Southern
Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres.
The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The highest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 m / 9,177 ft), is an active cone volcano.
The Southern Alps
Слайд 39The Pacific Coast Highway touring route
The North Island
The Bay
of Plenty is a place of beautiful harbours and long
white surf beaches, with a sunny climate.
Слайд 40Lake Pukaki is the second-largest lakes (the others are Lakes
Tekapo and Ohau).
Lake Pukaki, near Mt Cook National Park
the South Island
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The most unusual place in New Zealand is probably Rotorua,
a city in the northern part of the North Island.
It was built in the heart of a volcanic crater. Here the air smells of eggs, and steam and hot water explode out of the hot ground. The hot water lakes in Rotorua are of extraordinary colours: yellow, green and even orange! And there are pools of natural hot water where you can swim.Near here is the Lady Knoxgeyser, which can shoot water 20 meters into the air.
Слайд 44Rotorua is also the centre of Maori legend and history
and the place where traditions and culture are kept alive.
Beautiful carvings, artwork, music, dance, and traditional buildings all form part of the Maori heritage. The Maori people had no written language until the Europeans arrived, so all traditions were handed down orally. They used songs and carvings to tell stories of the past that held lessons for the young.
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About 8000 marine species have been found in New Zealand's
waters! Many of them can be found nowhere else in
the world.
Слайд 46In the south-west of the South Island, where land and
sea meet, is one of the most beautiful places in
the world - Milford Sound. No wonder Rudyard Kipling called it 'the eighth wonder of the world'. This is a place of breathtaking views, hundreds of waterfalls and fairy-tale wildlife. It's also a place where seals, dolphins and penguins are frequent guests. Milford Sound is the wettest place in New Zealand - and one of the wettest places in the world.
Слайд 47Mount Cook, which is 3,764 metres high, is New Zealand's
highest mountain. It was
named after Captain James Cook,
the famous English explorer. There are many
lakes and rivers here too, and it is a very popular place for sport - skiing in winter, and water sports in summer.
Слайд 49Fox Glacier falls 2,600m on its 13-km journey from the
Southern Alps. It is unusual in that it comes down
from mountains right into coastal rainforest. Rivers coming out of the mountains here are of a pale blue-green colour. The water also looks milky, because it carries ground rock, or 'rock flour.' Here, just as with places with volcanoes, you can see that the Earth is an amazing, living, constantly changing place.
Слайд 50Abel Tasman National Park in the South Island
Слайд 51 The geographical location of the
country plays the great role in the choice of sports
activities of New Zealanders.
Fairytale views and snowy mountain peaks, emerald coasts and sandy beaches - all this is suitable for those, who have a desire to be occupied by sport. They participate in the international football and volleyball competitions, they play croquet and hockey and many other kinds of sports. There are places for the aristocratic and extreme sport, and also for the beginners.
SPORT
Слайд 52The national rugby team, the All Blacks, is well known
for the haka (a traditional Māori challenge) performed before the
start of international matches. Rugby league is also widely played in New Zealand.
Sport has a major role in New Zealand's culture. Popular sports include rugby,cricket, bowls, netball, soccer, motorsport, golf, swimming and tennis.New Zealand has strong international teams in several sports including rugby union, netball, cricket,rugby league, and softball. New Zealand also has traditionally done well in the sports of rowing, yachting and cycling. The country is internationally recognised for performing well at the Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games.
The national rugby team, the All Blacks, is well known for the haka (a traditional Māori challenge) performed before the start of international matches. Rugby league is also widely played in New Zealand.
Слайд 53Thrill-seekers can go surfing, diving, rafting,
mountain biking, zorbing and bungee
jumping.
By the way, zorbing and bungee jumping, two of the
most thrilling sports in the world, were invented in New Zealand!
Слайд 54Cricket was introduced to New Zealand in the 1800s and
is reputedly the second most popular sport in the country,
with one source stating there are 98,000 registered cricket players. The New Zealand team is known as the Blackcaps and the national women's team is the White Ferns.
Cricket was introduced to New Zealand in the 1800s and is reputedly the second most popular sport in the country, with one source stating there are 98,000 registered cricket players. The New Zealand team is known as the Blackcaps and the national women's team is the White Ferns.
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New Zealand is also well known for its extreme sports
and adventure tourism.
Слайд 56 The teams of New
Zealand participate in the Olympic Games and the world competitions
in volleyball, hockey and floating.
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Much of contemporary New Zealand culture is derived from British
roots. It also includes significant influences from American, Australian and
Māori cultures, along with those of other European cultures and – more recently – non-Māori Polynesian and Asian cultures. Large festivals in celebration of Diwali and Chinese New Year are held in several of the larger centres. The world's largest Polynesian festival, Pasifika, is an annual event in Auckland. Cultural links between New Zealand and the United Kingdom are maintained by a common language, sustained migration from the United Kingdom, and many young New Zealanders spending time in the United Kingdom on their "overseas experience" (OE). The music and cuisine of New Zealand are similar to that of Australia, Canada, UK, and the US, although both have distinct New Zealand and Pacific qualities.
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The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made
it a popular location for the production of television programmes
and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy and the The Last Samurai.