Слайд 1ABYLAYKHAN KAZAKH UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS AND WORLD LANGUAGES
Department of
international relations
Project work
Project Title:Phonetic Stylistic Devices and Expressive Means
Done by:
Nurgozha M.K
Group number: 201
Almaty - 2016
Слайд 2
Phonetic Stylistic Devices and Expressive Means
Слайд 3Onomatopoeia
Combination of speech sounds trying to imitate sounds produced
by animals, things, natural phenomena, etc.. English is a very
onomatopoeic language; some English onomatopoeic words are: ring, clash, boom, click, tick, swash, splash.
Слайд 4Words related to water
bloop
splash
spray
sprinkle
squirt
drip
drizzle
Слайд 5Words Related to Air
flutter
fisst
fwoosh
Gasp
swish
swoosh
Whiff
Swing
swoop
whoosh
whizz
whip
whisper
Слайд 6Animal Sounds
arf
baa
bark
bray
buzz
cheep
chirp
chortle
cluck
cock-a-doodle-doo
cuckoo
hiss
meow
moo
neigh
oink
purr
quack
ribbit
tweet
warble
Слайд 7
More examples in context
Chug, chug, chug. Puff, puff, puff. Ding-dong,
ding-dong. The little train rumbled over the tracks.“
("Watty Piper" [Arnold
Munk], The Little Engine That Could)
"Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is.“
(slogan of Alka Seltzer, U.S.)
Слайд 8Onomatopoeic poem
by Lee Emmet
water plops into pond
splish-splash downhill
warbling magpies in
tree
trilling, melodic thrill
whoosh, passing breeze
flags flutter and flap
frog croaks, bird
whistles
babbling bubbles from tap
Слайд 9ALLITERATION
Alliteration occurs when a series of words in a row (or
close to a row) have the same first (and some
internal) consonant sound.
Слайд 10For example, “She sells sea-shells down by the sea-shore” or
“Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers” are both
alliterative phrases.
In the former, all the words start with the “s” sound, while in the later, the letter “p” takes precedence. Aside from tongue twisters, alliteration is also used in poems, song lyrics, and even store or brand names.
Note: The best way to spot alliteration being used in a sentence is to sound out the sentence, looking for the words with the identical consonant sounds.
Слайд 11Alliteration and Onomatopoeia
Alliteration and indirect onomatopoeia may sometimes coincide as
in the following example:
The rough rapid raging Rolls Royce
roared like a jungle King among the Racing roadsters
Onomatopoeic word
Alliteration and Indirect onomatopoeia (because the repeated “r” sounds suggest the sound of the vehicle on march)
Слайд 12SOME EXAMPLES
Eric’s eagle eats eggs, enjoying each episode of eating.
Fred’s
friends fried Fritos for Friday’s food.
Garry’s giraffe gobbled gooseberryies greedily,
getting good at grabbing goodies.
Hannah’s home has heat hopefully.
Isaacs ice cream is interesting and Isaac is imbibing it.
Jesse’s jaguar is jumping and jiggling jauntily.
Kim’s kid’s kept kiting.
Larry’s lizard likes leaping leopards.
Mike’s microphone made much music.
Nick’s nephew needed new notebooks now not never.
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Rhyme
Rhyme is the repetition of similar sounds in two or more
words, most often at the end of lines in poems and songs.[1]
The word "rhyme" may
also be used as a pars pro toto to refer to a short poem, such as a rhyming couplet or other brief rhyming poem such as nursery rhymes.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme)
Слайд 15Rhymes by Syllabic Stress
masculine: a rhyme in which the stress is
on the final syllable of the words (rhyme, sublime)
feminine: a rhyme in
which the stress is on the penultimate (second from last) syllable of the words (pícky, trícky)
dactylic: a rhyme in which the stress is on the antepenultimate (third from last) syllable (ca•co•pho•nies, A•ris•to•pha•nes)
Слайд 16Rhythm
Rhythm is the distribution of accented or stressed syllable in
a regular or frequent pattern. Or the regular combination of
stressed and unstressed syllables in an utterance or text. A regular pattern or organization is called a foot or metric foot.
The are called:
Trochaic: topsy (accented/unaccented)
Iambic: destroy (unaccented/accented)
Dactylic: merrily (accented/unaccented/unaccented)
Anapestic: intervene (unaccented/unaccented/accented)
Spondaic: hum drum (accented/accented) or Pyrrhic: the sea/ son of/ mists (the "son of" in the middle being unaccented/unaccented)
Слайд 17Rhythm: poetic feet
As it may result, difficult to remember, I
figured out a practical way to memorized them. Think of
them in term of an acronym:
T.I.D.A.S.
Слайд 18A verse or line is named after the repeated combination
of unstressed and stressed syllables like for instance:
When I or
You or Anyone comes out
And gives a step Ahead and speaks
Out loud and straight our worst complaints
He is not only open and true
but also courageous and proudly sincere.