English 

love.






He likes.
She likes.
It likes.






I study.
We study.
You study.
They study.






I read.
We read.
You

He eats.
She eats.
It eats.

He goes.
She goes.
It goes.

Do you ask ?
Do they ask ?






Does he live ?
Does

Do

Does

+

+

Do…………

Do I work ?
Do we work ?
Do you work ?
Do they work ?

Do I arrive ?
Do we arrive ?
Do you arrive ?
Do they arrive ?

Does he run ?
Does she run ?
Does it run ?

Does he drink ?
Does she drink ?
Does it drink ?

/ Does

don’t travel.






He doesn’t see.
She doesn’t see.
It doesn’t see.






I don’t come.
We

I don’t write.
We don’t write.
You don’t write.
They don’t write.

He doesn’t hear.
She doesn’t hear.
It doesn’t hear.

He doesn’t tell.
She doesn’t tell.
It doesn’t tell.

Do not = don’t

Does not = doesn’t

+

Do / does + not

обычно, привычно, периодически в настоящем. Действие может быть однократным либо

Do / Does

Вспомогательный глагол для вопросов и отрицаний!

Сказуемое в Present Simple – это обычный глагол в инфинитиве, к которому в 3 лице единственного числа (He, She, It) прибавляется окончание +s

buys.
Bird flies. (to fly)





Mother cooks.
Sister and Brother ride.
Parents build.
Grandfather sleeps.
Girl

I don’t walk.
I and Marry don’t make.
Friends don’t watch.
Tom doesn’t bring.
Kate doesn’t buy.
Bird doesn’t fly.

Mother doesn’t cook.
Sister and Brother don’t ride.
Parents don’t build.
Grandfather doesn’t sleep.
Girl doesn’t read.
Cat doesn’t drink.

Do I walk ?
Do I and Marry make ?
Do friends watch ?
Does Tom bring ?
Does Kate buy ?
Does bird fly ?

Does mother cook ?
Do sister and brother ride ?
Do parents build ?
Does grandfather sleep ?
Does girl read ?
Does cat drink ?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

homework.
Friends watch TV.
Tom brings coffee.
Kate buys fruits.
Bird flies in sky.





Mother

I don’t walk in park.
I and Marry don’t make homework.
Friends don’t watch TV.
Tom doesn’t bring coffee.
Kate doesn’t buy fruits.
Bird doesn’t fly in sky.

Mother doesn’t cook dinner.
Sister and Brother don’t ride bikes.
Parents don’t build house.
Grandfather doesn’t sleep on sofa.
Girl doesn’t read book.
Cat doesn’t drink water.

Do I walk in park?
Do I and Marry make homework?
Do friends watch TV?
Does Tom bring coffee?
Does Kate buy fruits?
Does bird fly in sky?

Does mother cook dinner?
Do sister and Brother ride bikes?
Do parents build house?
Does grandfather sleep on sofa?
Does girl read book?
Does cat drink water?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

make homework every day.
Sometimes friends watch TV.
Tom brings coffee.
Kate buys

Every evening mother cooks dinner.
Sister and Brother ride bikes in Summer.
Parents build house.
Grandfather sleeps on sofa as a rule.
Usually girl reads book in the evening.
Cat drinks water.

I don’t walk in park often.
I and Marry don’t make homework every day.
Sometimes friends don’t watch TV.
Tom doesn’t bring coffee.
Kate doesn’t buy fruits seldom.
Bird doesn’t fly in sky always.

Every evening mother doesn’t cook dinner.
Sister and Brother don’t ride bikes in Summer.
Parents don’t build house.
Grandfather doesn’t sleep on sofa as a rule.
Usually girl doesn’t read book in the evening.
Cat doesn’t drink water.

Do I walk in park often?
Do I and Marry make homework every day?
Do friends watch TV sometimes?
Does Tom bring coffee?
Does Kate buy fruits seldom?
Does bird fly in sky always?

Does mother cook dinner every evening?
Do sister and Brother ride bikes in Summer?
Do parents build house?
Does grandfather sleep on sofa as a rule?
Does girl read book usually in the evening?
Does cat drink water?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Girls.
Dog – Dogs.
Teacher – Teachers.

Например:
Girls go to cinema

Man – Men
Woman – Women
Child – Children
Foot – Feet
Tooth – Teeth
Mouse – Mice

Например:
Each human has 36 teeth.

Мы
Например: We are friends
Личные местоимения

Me – Мне/ Меня
Например: You see

You – Ты/Вы
Например: You are a boy / You are boys.

They – Они
Например: They are friends.

He – Он
Например: He is a boy.

She – Она
Например: She is a girl.

You – Тебе, Тебя/ Вам, Вас
Например: I see you.

Them – Им/ Их
Например: I see them

Him – Ему/ Его
Например: They see him.

Her – Ей/ Её
Например: They see her.

It – Это
Например: It is a car.

It – Это
Например I see it.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Кто?

Кому? Кого?

– наш
Например: This is her room and that is our

Прит яжат ельные Мест оимения!

His – Его
Например: It is not her room. It is his room.

Her – Её
Например: It is his room. Her room is to the left.

Its – свой
Например: Every country has its own flag.

один + он находится рядом)
Например: This is red bird.

These –

That – Тот, та, то
(используем, если предмет один + он находится далеко)
Например: That is green pig.

Those – Те (множественное число от “That”)
(используем, если предметов несколько + они находится далеко)
Например: Those are nice pigs

a pupil.
He is a nice boy.
She is my mother.
It is

I am a doctor.
He is a good professional.
She is a winner.
It is far from here.

+

Кто (?) Какой (?)

We

You

They

is

am

nice.

a student.

We are pupils.
You are my friends.
You are my friend.
They are students.

We are players.
You are my parents.
You are a great father.
They are her children.

a pupil ?
Is he a nice boy ?
Is she my

Am I a doctor ?
Is he a good professional ?
Is she a winner?
Is it far from here ?

+

Кто (?) Какой (?)

We

You

They

is

am

nice?

a student?

Are we pupils ?
Are you my friends ?
Are you my friend ?
Are they students ?

Are we players ?
Are you my parents ?
Are you a great father ?
Are they her children ?

friends.

I am not a pupil.
He isn’t a nice boy.
She isn’t

I am not a doctor.
He isn’t a good professional.
She isn’t a winner.
It isn’t far from here.

+

Кто (?) Какой (?)

We

You

They

Is+not

(isn’t)

Am+not

nice.

a student.

We aren’t pupils.
You aren’t my friends.
You aren’t my friend.
They aren’t students.

We aren’t players.
You aren’t my parents.
You aren’t a great father.
They aren’t her children.

friends.
Her friends are travelers.
Nick is a teacher.
Susan is a baby.
Bird

My bags are new.
Their house is huge.
His parents are very kind.
Our work is hard.
These students are smart.
My sister is in Cyprus

I am not a girl.
I and Marry aren’t friends.
Her friends aren’t travelers.
Nick isn’t a teacher.
Susan isn’t a baby.
Bird isn’t so little.

My bags aren’t new.
Their house isn’t huge.
His parents aren’t very kind.
Our work isn’t hard.
These students aren’t smart.
My sister isn’t in Cyprus.

Am I a girl ?
Are I and Marry friends ?
Are her friends travelers ?
Is Nick a teacher ?
Is Susan a baby ?
Is bird little ?

Are bags new ?
Is their house huge ?
Are his parents very kind ?
Is our work hard ?
Are these students smart ?
Is my sister in Cyprus ?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

– второй
3й - Third – третий
5й – Fifth - пятый
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ко

4й – fourth – четвертый
16й – sixteenth – шестнадцатый
74й – seventy- fourth – семьдесят четвертый

have a book.
You have a book.
They have a book.






He has

I don’t have a book.
We don’t have a book.
You don’t have a book.
They don’t have a book.

Do I have a book ?
Do we have a book ?
Do you have a book ?
Do they have a book ?

Does have an apple ?
Does she have an apple ?
Does it have an apple?

He doesn’t have an apple.
She doesn’t have an apple.
It doesn’t have an apple.

TV.

She wants to rest.


Marry likes to swim in river

Tom dislikes

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

to

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

s

to

Такие вопросы строятся при помощи вспомогательного глагола. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Do you

Данные вопросы подразумевают краткие ответы. НО! Нельзя просто сказать “yes” или “no”.

- Are they her children?
- Yes, they are.

- Is it your car?
- No, it isn’t.

Зачем? Почему?
Whose? Чей?
Where? Где?
How? Как?
How many?

Порядок слов:
1. Вопросительное слово
2. Вспомогательный глагол
3. Подлежащее
4. Сказуемое
5. Второстепенные
члены предложения

Вопросительные слова:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Например:


- Where do you work?

Where does she live?

How do you do?

Например:


Why do you do this?

Why does she come here?

How does she do?

love.






He likes.
She likes.
It likes.






I study.
We study.
You study.
They study.






I read.
We read.
You

He eats.
She eats.
It eats.

He goes.
She goes.
It goes.

Do you ask ?
Do they ask ?






Does he live ?
Does

Do

Does

+

+

Do…………

Do I work ?
Do we work ?
Do you work ?
Do they work ?

Do I arrive ?
Do we arrive ?
Do you arrive ?
Do they arrive ?

Does he run ?
Does she run ?
Does it run ?

Does he drink ?
Does she drink ?
Does it drink ?

/ Does

(Перевод: Когда она просыпается?)
They do it because they like it.

a pupil.
He is a nice boy.
She is my mother.
It is

I am a doctor.
He is a good professional.
She is a winner.
It is far from here.

+

Кто (?) Какой (?)

We

You

They

is

am

nice.

a student.

We are pupils.
You are my friends.
You are my friend.
They are students.

We are players.
You are my parents.
You are a great father.
They are her children.

a pupil ?
Is he a nice boy ?
Is she my

Am I a doctor ?
Is he a good professional ?
Is she a winner?
Is it far from here ?

+

Кто (?) Какой (?)

We

You

They

is

am

nice?

a student?

Are we pupils ?
Are you my friends ?
Are you my friend ?
Are they students ?

Are we players ?
Are you my parents ?
Are you a great father ?
Are they her children ?

Зачем я

(Перевод: Кто они?)

is

are

am

a pupil.
He was a nice boy.
She was my teacher.
It was

I was a doctor.
He was a good professional.
She was a winner.
It was far from here.

We

You

They

were

a student.

We were pupils.
You were my friends.
You were my friend.
They were students.

We were players.
You were my parents.
You were a great father.
They were her children.

was

a pupil.
He wasn’t a nice boy.
She wasn’t my teacher.
It wasn’t

I wasn’t a doctor.
He wasn’t a good professional.
She wasn’t a winner.
It wasn’t far from here.

We

You

They

were+not

(weren’t)

a student.

We weren’t pupils.
You weren’t my friends.
You weren’t my friend.
They weren’t students.

We weren’t players.
You weren’t my teachers.
You weren’t a great father.
They weren’t her children.

was+not

(wasn’t)

I a pupil ?
Was he a nice boy ?
Was she

Was I a doctor ?
Was he a good professional ?
Was she a winner ?
Was it far from here ?

We

You

They

Were

a student ?

Were we pupils ?
Were you my friends ?
Were you my friend ?
Were they students ?

Were we players ?
Were you my parents ?
Were you a great father ?
Were they her children ?

Was

friends.
Her friends were travelers.
Nick was a teacher.
Susan was a baby.
Bird

My bags were new.
Their house was huge.
His parents were very kind.
Our work was hard.
These students were smart.
My sister was in Cyprus

I wasn’t a girl.
I and Marry weren’t friends.
Her friends weren’t travelers.
Nick wasn’t a teacher.
Susan wasn’t a baby.
Bird wasn’t so little.

My bags weren’t new.
Their house wasn’t huge.
His parents weren’t very kind.
Our work wasn’t hard.
These students weren’t smart.
My sister wasn’t in Cyprus.

Was I a girl ?
Were I and Marry friends ?
Were her friends travelers ?
Was Nick a teacher ?
Was Susan a baby ?
Was bird little ?

Were bags new ?
Was their house huge ?
Were his parents very kind ?
Was our work hard ?
Were these students smart ?
Was my sister in Cyprus ?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Например: I have a brother /У меня есть один брат/

Например:

Артикли

Для русскоговорящих понимание данной темы затруднено, т.к. в русском языке попросту нет такой части речи.

Неопределенный артикль “A”

Неопределенный артикль используется только с существительными в единственном числе!
Изначально данный артикль “a” обозначал «один», «какой-то», «некоторый»
Перед словами, начинающимися с гласной неопределенный артикль “a” имеет форму “an” (это необходимо для удобства произношения).
Например: a dog; an apple.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Данный артикль всегда ставится после глагола «быть» = “to be” (например, перед профессиями)
Например: I am a cosmonaut /Я космонавт/

Используется перед прилагательными, т.к. необходимо показать, что предмет является новым или неизвестным (а описание всегда вносит новую, неизвестную ранее информацию)
Например: I found a nice dress for party. /Я нашла прекрасное платье для вечеринки/

1 случай:

2 случай:

3 случай:

от указательного местоимения “This”.
Используется если необходимо показать, что предмет является

Артикли

Призваны показать новый это предмет или конкретный.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Данный артикль всегда употребляется, если предложение начинается с предмета.
Например: The cat is black/ Кошка черная/
То есть нам известно, о какой кошке идет речь, иначе как бы я могла рассуждать о ее цвете.

Данный артикль всегда ставится пред описание места, то есть перед существительными, которые отвечают на вопрос «где?»
Например: I am in the cafe /Я в кафе/ То есть я же знаю, в какое именно кафе я пришла
Если в данном предложении перед словом «кафе» поставить неопределённый артикль “a”, то он внесет коррективы в смысл.
Например: I am in а cafe /Я в кафе/ То есть я понимаю, что я в кафе, но не знаю, в каком именно. К примеру, я шел по улице, и внезапно хлынул ливень, и тут я срочно забежал в первое попавшееся кафе, чтобы не промокнуть.

Используется перед числами, отвечающими на вопрос «какой по счету?» (речь о порядковых числительных).
Например: It is the first exam in this year. /Это первый экзамен в первом году/
Используется, если перед существительным стоит прилагательное в превосходной степени (то есть «самый-самый»).
Например: She is the most wonderful mother in the World. /Она самая замечательная мама на свете/

1 случай:

2 случай:

3 случай:

слова, которые уже показывают его конкретность.
На конкретность предмета указывают слова,

Артикли 

Артикль не нужен, когда его роль уже выполнена другим словом!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 случай:

3 случай:

На конкретность предмета указывают слова, которые показывают его принадлежность кому-нибудь (существительные в притяжательном падеже)
Например: Grandmother’s pie is very tasty /Бабушкин пирог очень вкусный
Например: There are many gold coins in pirate’s trunk /В сундуке пирата много золотых монет/

Конкретность предмета показывают указательные местоимения (This, These, That, Those)
Например: This job is quite hard /Эта работа достаточно сложная/

Если перед предметом стоит отрицание “no”
Например: We have no theme for essay /У нас нет темы для эссе/

4 случай:

2 случай:

dog flies above gray cat.
Between = Между

The dog sleeps Between

After = После, За

The dog runs after the cat.

On = На

The dog is on his bed.

Under = Под

The dog is under the table.

Across = через

The dog runs across the yard.

Before = Перед

The dog sits before gray cat.

Behind = За

The dog is behind green tree.

Next to = рядом с

The dog sits next to post.

In the middle = По середине

The dog is in the middle of the carpet.

Among = Среди

The dog jumps among his toys.

Near = Рядом

The dog sleeps near red cart.

At = Сидеть ЗА столом

The mouse sits at the table.

Around = Вокруг

My dog and grey cat run around the tree.

Out = Из

The dog goes out the kennel.

To = К

The dog comes to the house.

Away /From = Из

The dog runs away the house.

= Вторник

He is happy on Tuesday.
Wednesday = Среда

He rests on

Thursday = Четверг

Always she calls me on Thursday.

Friday = Пятница

My birthday is on Friday.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Saturday = Суббота

Usually we dinks cocktails on Saturday.

Sunday = Воскресение

People walk in park on Sunday.

We meet on

Holiday (на празднике).
My birthday (на моем дне рождения)
Weekend (на выходных).
May 5th (5 –го мая).

in the afternoon.
I go to bed at night (!!!)
I watch

Children play snowballs in winter.
We learn English in July.
We met in 2015.

in

которое не переводится и выполняет формальную функцию.
При переводе оборота на

«Где-то находится что-то»

There is… There are…

ck [k]
kn [n]
gn [n]
ch [ tʃ ]

согласных букв
+
1 гласная буква

Чтение
Гласных

a [ei]
e [i:]
i [ai]
o

буква (кроме R)
+
«немое» e


Чтение
Гласных

a [ei]
e [i:]
i [ai]
o [əu]
u [ju:]
y

studied.
They studied.
He studied.
She studied.
It studied.






I saw.
We saw.
You saw.
They saw.
He saw.
She

Go => 2 форма => Went

I came.
We came.
You came.
They came.
He came.
She came.
It came.

I ate.
We ate.
You ate.
They ate.
He ate.
She ate.
It ate.

I traveled.
We traveled.
You traveled.
They traveled.
He traveled.
She traveled.
It traveled.

I liked.
We liked.
You liked.
They liked.
He liked.
She liked.
It liked.

work ?
Did you work ?
Did they work ?




Did he

Did I go ?
Did we go ?
Did you go ?
Did they go ?

Did he go ?
Did she go ?
Did it go ?

didn’t come.






I didn’t like.
We didn’t like.
You didn’t like.
They didn’t like.





Did

+

Did + not

(didn’t)

+

+

He didn’t come.
She didn’t come.
It didn’t come.

He didn’t like.
She didn’t like.
It didn’t like.

homework 3 days ago.
Friends watched TV last week.
Tom brought coffee

Mother came 2 hours ago.
Children rode bikes last Summer.
Grandfather slept on sofa after lunch.
Girl passed exam a week ago.
Cat drank milk in the morning.

Mother didn’t come 2 hours ago.
Children didn’t ride bikes last Summer.
Grandfather didn’t sleep on sofa after lunch.
Girl didn’t pass exam a week ago.
Cat didn’t drink milk in the morning.

Did I walk in park yesterday ?
Did we do our homework 3 days ago ?
Did friends watch TV last week ?
Did Tom bring coffee an hour ago?
Did Lizzy have too much work yesterday ?

Did mother come 2 hours ago ?
Did children ride bikes last Summer ?
Did Grandfather sleep on sofa after lunch ?
Did Girl pass exam a week ago ?
Did cat drink milk in the morning ?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I didn’t walk in park yesterday.
We didn’t do our homework 3 days ago.
Friends didn’t watch TV last week.
Tom didn’t bring coffee an hour ago.
Lizzy didn’t have too much work yesterday.

7:30 am


at
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

will come.






I will like.
We will like.
You will like.
They will like.





will
+
will
+
+

He

He will like.
She will like.
It will like.

won’t see it.
They won’t see it.






I won’t do it.
We won’t

will not = won’t

+

Will + not

(won’t)

+

+

He won’t see it.
She won’t see it.
It won’t see it.

He won’t do it.
She won’t do it.
It won’t do it.

?
Will you play ?
Will they play ?




Will he play

Will I read ?
Will we read ?
Will you read ?
Will they read ?

Will he read ?
Will she read ?
Will it read ?

do our homework in 3 days.
Friends will watch TV.
Tom will

Mother will come in 2 hours.
Children will ride bikes next Summer.
Grandfather will sleep on sofa after lunch.
Girl will pass exam next week.
Cat will drink milk in the morning.

Mother won’t come in 2 hours.
Children won’t ride bikes next Summer.
Grandfather won’t sleep on sofa after lunch.
Girl won’t pass exam next week.
Cat won’t drink milk in the morning.

Will I walk in park tomorrow ?
Will we do our homework in 3 days ?
Will friends watch TV ?
Will Tom bring coffee after an hour ?
Will Lizzy have too much work tomorrow ?

Will mother come in 2 hours ?
Will children ride bikes next Summer ?
Will Grandfather sleep on sofa after lunch ?
Will Girl pass exam next week ?
Will cat drink milk in the morning ?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I won’t walk in park tomorrow.
We won’t do our homework in 3 days.
Friends won’t watch TV.
Tom won’t bring coffee after an hour.
Lizzy won’t have too much work tomorrow.

a nice boy.
She will be my teacher.
It will be a

We will be pupils.
You will be my friends.
You will be my friend.
They will be students.

I will be a doctor.
He will be a good professional.
She will be a winner.
It will be far from here.

+ a student.

a nice boy.
She won’t be my teacher.
It won’t be a

We won’t be pupils.
You won’t be my friends.
You won’t be my friend.
They won’t be students.

I won’t be a doctor.
He won’t be a good professional.
She won’t be a winner.
It won’t be far from here.

+ a student.

Will+not

(won’t)

?
Will he be a nice boy ?
Will she be my

Will we be pupils ?
Will you be my friends ?
Will you be my friend ?
Will they be students ?

Will I be a doctor ?
Will he be a good professional ?
Will she be a winner ?
Will it be far from here ?

will be friends.
Her friends will be travelers.
Nick will be a

Will their house be huge ?
Will his sister be happy ?
Will this decision be good ?
Will our work be hard ?
Will my sister be in Cyprus ?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I won’t be a doctor.
I and Marry won’t be friends.
Her friends won’t be travelers.
Nick won’t be a teacher.
Her holiday won’t be wonderful.

Will I be a doctor ?
Will I and Marry be friends ?
Will her friends be travelers ?
Will Nick be a teacher ?
Will her holiday be wonderful ?

Their house won’t be huge.
His sister won’t be happy.
This decision won’t be good.
Our work won’t be hard.
My sister won’t be in Cyprus

Their house will be huge.
His sister will be happy.
This decision will be good.
Our work will be hard.
My sister will be in Cyprus

группы «Future – in - the Past»)
НЕ

Союзы:

Мы поговорим с ним до того, как ты вернешься.
We will

Употребление будущих времен с союзами if, when… ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

приравниваются все слова, имеющие в своем составе отрицательный корень:

No (отрицание

Nobody (никто)
None (= no one) (ни один)
Nothing (ничего)
Nowhere (нигде)

Пример: У тебя никогда ничего нет
You don’t always have anything.
You always have nothing.
You never have anything.

предложениях!
Употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными:
Пример: There are some apples on the

Any = «несколько»,
«некоторое количество»
Употребляется только в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях!
Употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными:
Пример: There aren’t any apples on the table.
Are there any apples on the table?
Употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными:
Пример: There isn’t any milk in the glass.
Is there any milk in the glass?


Few = «мало»
Употребляется в утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.
Употребляется только с исчисляемыми существительными!
Пример: There are few words in the note.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

с неисчисляемыми существительными!
Пример: There is much money in the pocket.






Many

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Синонимы «much» и «many»:
A lot of… (В значении «много» употребляются и с исчисляемыми, и с неисчисляемыми существительными )
Lots of… (В значении «много» употребляются и с исчисляемыми, и с неисчисляемыми существительными )
Plenty of … (В значении «много» употребляются и с исчисляемыми, и с неисчисляемыми существительными)
A great number of… (В значении «много» употребляются с исчисляемыми существительными)
Great many of … (В значении «много» употребляются с исчисляемыми существительными)
A great deal of … (В значении «много» употребляются с неисчисляемыми существительными)
Good deal of … (В значении «много» употребляются с неисчисляемыми существительными)

(чья?) Сашина. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Possessive Case образуется путем прибавления –’s к одушевленному существительному.
Например:

Для выражения принадлежности между неодушевленными существительными как правило используется предлог “of”
Например: The legs of the table.

НЕ одушев-ленные

Одушев-ленные

ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Существительные, обозначающие названия стран, городов, судов, самолетов: Britain’s industry, Moscow’s underground, ship’s crew…
Существительные, обозначающие единицы времени и расстояния: hour’s rest, today’s news, mile’s distance…
Существительные, обозначающие вес, стоимость и место: ten rubles' worth, kilo’s weight, at the baker’s…
Собирательные существительные: Government’s proposal, party’s property, family’s house…
Существительные: country, city, town, nature, the World, the Sun, the Moon, the Earth, the sea, the ocean. The town’s park, the World’s first artificial satellite…

[æ]
e [e]
i [i]
o [ɔ]
u [Λ]
y [i]
1 гласная буква
+
1 или несколько

[ɔ:]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
er [ə:]
ir [ə:]
ur [ə:]
yr [ə:]

1 гласная буква + R

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