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Learning how to write an essay can be a maddening, exasperating process, but it doesn't have to be. If you know the steps and understand what to do, writing can be

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Слайд 1By Mr Satler
English Course

By Mr SatlerEnglish Course

Слайд 2Learning how to write an essay can be a maddening,

exasperating process, but it doesn't have to be. If you

know the steps and understand what to do, writing can be easy and even fun.
Today we will discuss a ten-step process that teaches students how to write an essay.

How to write an essay?

Learning how to write an essay can be a maddening, exasperating process, but it doesn't have to

Слайд 3Step 1: Research
Begin the essay writing process by researching your

topic, making yourself an expert. Utilize the internet, the academic

databases, and the library. Take notes and immerse yourself in the words of great thinkers.
You will not be able to write intelligently about a topic you know nothing about. To discover worthwhile insights, you'll have to do some patient reading.

How to write an essay?

Step 1: ResearchBegin the essay writing process by researching your topic, making yourself an expert. Utilize the

Слайд 4Step 1: Research
Begin by doing searches on the Internet about

your topic to familiarize yourself with the basic issues; then

move to more thorough research on the Academic Databases; finally, probe the depths of the issue by burying yourself in the library.
Make sure that despite beginning on the Internet, you don't simply end there.
A research paper using only Internet sources is a weak paper, and puts you at a disadvantage for not utilizing better information from more academic sources

How to write an essay?

Step 1: ResearchBegin by doing searches on the Internet about your topic to familiarize yourself with the

Слайд 5Step 1: Research
Write down quotations
As you read about your topic,

keep a piece of paper and pen handy to write

down interesting quotations you find.
Make sure you write down the source and transcribe quotations accurately.

How to write an essay?

Step 1: ResearchWrite down quotationsAs you read about your topic, keep a piece of paper and pen

Слайд 6Step 1: Research
Take a little from a lot
You'll need to

read widely in order to gather sources on your topic.

As you integrate research, take a little from a lot -- that is, quote briefly from a wide variety of sources. This is the best advice there is about researching.
When you have a lot of small quotations from numerous sources, you will seem -- if not be -- well-read, knowledgeable, and credible as you write about your topic.

How to write an essay?

Step 1: ResearchTake a little from a lotYou'll need to read widely in order to gather sources

Слайд 7Step 2: Analysis
Now that you have a good knowledge base,

start analyzing the arguments of the essays you're reading. Clearly

define the claims, write out the reasons, the evidence. Look for weaknesses of logic, and also strengths. Learning how to write an essay begins by learning how to analyze essays written by others.

How to write an essay?

Step 2: AnalysisNow that you have a good knowledge base, start analyzing the arguments of the essays

Слайд 8Step 2: Analysis
Consider the following:
Is there an alternative explanation that

is possible?
Is the evidence presented sufficient?
What assumptions do the reasons

rest on?
Does the writer commit any logical fallacies?

How to write an essay?

Step 2: AnalysisConsider the following:Is there an alternative explanation that is possible?Is the evidence presented sufficient?What assumptions

Слайд 9Step 3: Brainstorming
Your essay will require insight of your own,

genuine essay-writing brilliance. Ask yourself a dozen questions and answer

them. Meditate with a pen in your hand. Take walks and think and think until you come up with original insights to write about.

How to write an essay?

Step 3: BrainstormingYour essay will require insight of your own, genuine essay-writing brilliance. Ask yourself a dozen

Слайд 10Step 4: Thesis
Pick your best idea and pin it down

in a clear assertion that you can write your entire

essay around. Your thesis is your main point, summed up in a concise sentence that lets the reader know where you're going, and why. It's practically impossible to write a good essay without a clear thesis.

How to write an essay?

Step 4: ThesisPick your best idea and pin it down in a clear assertion that you can

Слайд 11Step 4: Thesis
The thesis expresses in one concise sentence the

point and purpose of your essay.
The thesis acts as

the main claim of your paper, and typically appears near the end of the introduction. Unless you have a compelling reason to relocate the thesis from the traditional place, put it at the end of your introductory paragraph.

How to write an essay?

Step 4: ThesisThe thesis expresses in one concise sentence the point and purpose of your essay. The

Слайд 12Step 4: Thesis
Include the following:
Make it arguable
To test whether your

assertion is arguable, ask yourself whether it would be possible

to argue the opposite. If not, then it's not a thesis -- it's more of a fact.
Be specific

How to write an essay?

Step 4: ThesisInclude the following:Make it arguableTo test whether your assertion is arguable, ask yourself whether it

Слайд 13Step 5: Outline
Sketch out your essay before straightway writing it

out. Use one-line sentences to describe paragraphs, and bullet points

to describe what each paragraph will contain. Play with the essay's order. Map out the structure of your argument, and make sure each paragraph is unified.

How to write an essay?

Step 5: OutlineSketch out your essay before straightway writing it out. Use one-line sentences to describe paragraphs,

Слайд 14Step 6: Introduction
Now sit down and write the essay. The

introduction should grab the reader's attention, set up the issue,

and lead in to your thesis. Your intro is merely a buildup of the issue, a stage of bringing your reader into the essay's argument.
Note: The title and first paragraph are probably the most important elements in your essay. This is an essay-writing point that doesn't always sink in within the context of the classroom. In the first paragraph you either hook the reader's interest or lose it.

How to write an essay?

Step 6: IntroductionNow sit down and write the essay. The introduction should grab the reader's attention, set

Слайд 15Step 6: Introduction
The first goal in your introduction is to

grab the reader's attention. Wake him or her up and

generate some interest about the topic. To grab the reader's attention, you might present . . .
an interesting fact
a surprising piece of information
an exciting quotation
an intriguing paradox
an explanation of an odd term
a short narrative/anecdote (not fiction)
a provocative question

How to write an essay?

Step 6: IntroductionThe first goal in your introduction is to grab the reader's attention. Wake him or

Слайд 16Step 7: Paragraphs
Each individual paragraph should be focused on a

single idea that supports your thesis. Begin paragraphs with topic

sentences, support assertions with evidence, and expound your ideas in the clearest, most sensible way you can. Speak to your reader as if he or she were sitting in front of you. In other words, instead of writing the essay, try talking the essay.

How to write an essay?

Step 7: ParagraphsEach individual paragraph should be focused on a single idea that supports your thesis. Begin

Слайд 17Step 7: Paragraphs
Choose a singular focus
Each paragraph should have a

clear, singular focus to it. If there is an overriding

error students make in writing essays, it is shifting topics within the same paragraph, rather than continuing to develop the same idea they began with. A paragraph is a discrete unit of thought that expands one specific idea, not three or four. If you find yourself shifting gears to start a new topic, begin a new paragraph instead.

How to write an essay?

Step 7: ParagraphsChoose a singular focusEach paragraph should have a clear, singular focus to it. If there

Слайд 18Step 7: Paragraphs
Begin with a topic sentence
Nothing will help

you keep a tighter focus on your paragraphs than topic

sentences. A topic sentence is generally the first sentence of the paragraph, and it describes the claim or point of the paragraph, thus orienting the reader to the purpose of the paragraph.

How to write an essay?

Step 7: ParagraphsBegin with a topic sentence Nothing will help you keep a tighter focus on your

Слайд 19Step 7: Paragraphs
Develop the idea
illustrate your idea with examples
give an

authoritative quotation
anticipate and respond to counterarguments
back your ideas with more

evidence
offer another perspective to the idea
brainstorm more insights about the idea
elaborate on causes/effects, definitions, comparison/contrasts

How to write an essay?

Step 7: ParagraphsDevelop the ideaillustrate your idea with examplesgive an authoritative quotationanticipate and respond to counterargumentsback your

Слайд 20Step 8: Conclusion
Gracefully exit your essay by making a quick

wrap-up sentence, and then end on some memorable thought, perhaps

a quotation, or an interesting twist of logic, or some call to action. Is there something you want the reader to walk away and do? Let him or her know exactly what.

How to write an essay?

Step 8: ConclusionGracefully exit your essay by making a quick wrap-up sentence, and then end on some

Слайд 21Step 8: Conclusion
In the conclusion you'll want to recap your

ideas in a clear, summarizing manner. You want your readers

to understand the message you intended to communicate.

How to write an essay?

Step 8: ConclusionIn the conclusion you'll want to recap your ideas in a clear, summarizing manner. You

Слайд 22Step 8: Conclusion
Leave a memorable impression
It's not enough just to

restate your main ideas -- if you only did that

and then ended your essay, your conclusion would be flat and boring. You've got to make a graceful exit from your essay by leaving a memorable impression on the reader.

How to write an essay?

Step 8: ConclusionLeave a memorable impressionIt's not enough just to restate your main ideas -- if you

Слайд 23Step 8: Conclusion
To leave this memorable impression, try . .

.
giving a thought-provoking quotation
describing a powerful image
talking about consequences

or implications
stating what action needs to be done
ending on an interesting twist of thought
explaining why the topic is important

How to write an essay?

Step 8: ConclusionTo leave this memorable impression, try . . .giving a thought-provoking quotation describing a powerful

Слайд 24Step 9: MLA Style
Different disciplines follow different style guides for

in-text citation and Works Cited pages, but in most writing

courses, because they fall under the humanities discipline, MLA (Modern Language Association) Style is used.
Format your essay according to the correct guidelines for citation. All borrowed ideas and quotations should be correctly cited in the body of your text, followed up with a Works Cited (references) page listing the details of your sources.

How to write an essay?

Step 9: MLA StyleDifferent disciplines follow different style guides for in-text citation and Works Cited pages, but

Слайд 25Step 9: MLA Style
When using ideas or phrases from other

writers in your own essay, you must correctly cite in

your text exactly where the ideas or phrases come from. Correctly identifying these ideas and phrases is called "in-text citation," and the page at the end of your essay listing the sources you used is called a "Works Cited" page.

How to write an essay?

Step 9: MLA StyleWhen using ideas or phrases from other writers in your own essay, you must

Слайд 26Step 9: MLA Style
In your MLA style follow five basic

principles that will help you correctly integrate sources in your

essay:
Make sure all authors cited in the body of your essay also appear on the Works Cited page.
Only quote catchy or memorable phrases or sentences.
Don't rely too much on the same source.

How to write an essay?

Step 9: MLA StyleIn your MLA style follow five basic principles that will help you correctly integrate

Слайд 27Step 9: MLA Style
In your MLA style follow five basic

principles that will help you correctly integrate sources in your

essay:
Follow up your quotations with commentary, interpretation, or analysis.
Use signal phrases to introduce your quotations.

How to write an essay?

Step 9: MLA StyleIn your MLA style follow five basic principles that will help you correctly integrate

Слайд 28Step 10: Language
You're not done writing your essay until you've

polished your language by correcting the grammar, making sentences flow,

incorporating rhythm, emphasis, adjusting the formality, giving it a level-headed tone, and making other intuitive edits. Proofread until it reads just how you want it to sound. Writing an essay can be tedious, but you don't want to bungle the hours of conceptual work you've put into writing your essay by leaving a few slippy misppallings and pourly wordedd phrazies..

How to write an essay?

Step 10: LanguageYou're not done writing your essay until you've polished your language by correcting the grammar,

Слайд 30 The End


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