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ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS
Содержание
- 1. ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS
- 2. What are Phrasal Verbs?2-word and 3-word verbs2-word
- 3. Why do phrasal verbs exist?Phrasal verbs (separable
- 4. Modern-day English is a combination of:Germanic dialects,
- 5. How do Phrasal Verbs work?A phrasal verb
- 6. Separable vs Non-separable 2- Word
- 7. Some 2 word verbs with objects
- 8. There are 30 to 35 particles that
- 9. 1) UP To complete or finish an action, totally, to increase, to enhance, to increment speak cutdrink eatget goturn look
- 10. 2) OFF to separate, finish, stop, disconnect, reduce, decrease call cut get turn fall go put take
- 11. 3) OUT to remove or exclude, to leave, to terminate cut put get take throw go check look
- 12. 4) BACK to return, repeat call turn pay get come go give look
- 13. 5) OVER inspect, examine, review, repeat, on top of look check do go get turn run read
- 14. 6) AWAY to put distance, continuous activity, to separate, leave, or disappear get go turn eat look take give send
- 15. 7) DOWN to reduce, lower turn fall get break sit lie shoot go
- 16. 8) IN to enter call get come give hand plug put close
- 17. 9) ON to place, touch call keep put take turn add get live
- 18. THREE-WORD PHRASALS ‘Memorize’Get along with have a relationship
- 19. Literal, Figurative and Idiomatic Meanings Literal Figurative IdiomaticPut on shirt act, a
- 20. Phrasal Verbs and equivalent Single-word verbsAsk out
- 21. Phrasal Verb “Get“ and equivalent Single VerbsGet
- 22. IN SUMMARYPhrasal verbs make life a lot
- 23. ReferencesHook, J.R., 2- and 3-Word Verbs, Heinle
- 24. Скачать презентанцию
What are Phrasal Verbs?2-word and 3-word verbs2-word verbs: cut up cut off turn on turn off put up put off3-word verbs: look up to put up with come up with catch up with
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2What are Phrasal Verbs?
2-word and 3-word verbs
2-word verbs:
cut up cut off
turn
on turn off
up with catch up with
Слайд 3Why do phrasal verbs exist?
Phrasal verbs (separable verbs) are prevalent
in Germanic languages: German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, and English.
Phrasal
verbs are not very prevalent in Latin languages:Castilian, Portuguese, Italian, French, Catalan, Romanian, etc.
Latin languages use ‘reflexive verbs’ to a great extent to express the
same ideas and concepts that we do in English with Phrasal Verbs.
Слайд 4Modern-day English is a combination of:
Germanic dialects, as far back
as the 5th century a.d.
Viking words (invasions) from 700
to 1000 a.d.French of the Middle Ages, thanks to the Norman Invasion of 1066 and the Battle of Hastings.
Latin words, thanks to authors like Chaucer and Shakespeare of the 14th and 16th centuries.
Слайд 5How do Phrasal Verbs work?
A phrasal verb consists of the
following:
VERB + PARTICLE(S), a second or third word
Example: I eat
(verb) + up (particle)I fell (verb) + off (particle)
I put (verb) + on (particle)
The ‘PARTICLE’ is the MOST important word. The particle
can affect, increment, enhance, reduce and/or change drastically
the meaning of the base verb.
Слайд 6
Separable vs Non-separable 2- Word Verbs
Separable phrasal verbs have an
OBJECT:
Example: I will pick up the children.
I will pick the children
up.I will pick them up.
He puts on his shirt.
He puts his shirt on.
He puts it on.
Слайд 7Some 2 word verbs with objects
are NOT separable…
Examples:
Correct: I am
looking for my keys.
Incorrect: I am looking my keys for.
Correct: He is
looking at me funny.Incorrect: He is looking me at funny.
Correct: The water wears through the wall.
Incorrect: The water wears the wall through.
Слайд 8There are 30 to 35 particles that can be used,
we are going to look at the 9 MOST important.
Examples:
UP BACK OFF OVER OUT
AWAY IN DOWN ON
Слайд 91) UP To complete or finish an action, totally, to increase,
to enhance, to increment
speak cut
drink eat
get go
turn look
Слайд 102) OFF
to separate, finish, stop, disconnect, reduce, decrease
call cut
get turn
fall go
put take
Слайд 14 6) AWAY to put distance, continuous activity, to separate, leave, or
disappear
get go
turn eat
look take
give send
Слайд 18THREE-WORD PHRASALS
‘Memorize’
Get along with have a relationship with Keep up with maintain up
to date
Look forward to want to do something Catch up to reach same
placeCut back (down) on reduce, lower Break into entering to steal/rob
Look up to admire Look down on condescend
Put up with tolerate Walk out on abandon
Run out of finish, use completely Add up to to mean, signify
Back out of withdraw support Feel up to have a desire to
Run away from escape from Look out for be careful of
Do away with dispose, eliminate Read up on study, review
Drop out of quit, stop Brush up on study, review
Face up to confront
Слайд 19Literal, Figurative and Idiomatic Meanings
Literal Figurative Idiomatic
Put on shirt act, a play put me on
Burn
up house money oneself
Get over come here cross feel better
Pick up shoes a cold traffic
Put away store hide kill
Break down not working lack
of nervesHang up the phone obstacle complexes
Get into enter begin trouble
Boil over kitchen tensions trouble
Слайд 20Phrasal Verbs and equivalent Single-word verbs
Ask out - invite Grow up - mature
Break
in - rob, steel Keep on - continue
Call off - cancel Hold back - prevent
Carry
on - continue Leave out - omitCheck in - register Look at - observe
Check over - review Look for - search
Clean up - organize Look over - inspect, study
Come back - return (here) Pass away - die
Come in - enter Pick out - choose, select
Figure out - solve Pick up - take
Find out - discover, realize Put away - store
Fix up - repair, restore Put out - produce
Go back - return (there) Put together - assemble
Go down - decrease Show up - appear
Go up - increase Take out - remove
Слайд 21Phrasal Verb “Get“ and equivalent Single Verbs
Get ahead - advance Get away
- escape
Get back - return Get to - arrive
Get better - improve Get by - manage
Get down
- descend Get into - involveGet in - enter Get old - age
Get off - finish (work) Get out - leave
Get up - rise Get well - improve
Get over - recuperate
Слайд 22IN SUMMARY
Phrasal verbs make life a lot more interesting and
fun when you speak English, and a lot more expressive.
So,
next time you speak English, use a Phrasal Verb…Brush up on Them!
They will ‘SPICE UP’ your life!
Слайд 23References
Hook, J.R., 2- and 3-Word Verbs, Heinle &Heinle, 1999.
Elaine Higgleton,
LaRousse Guide to Phrasal Verbs, Ediciones Larousse.
Dixson, Robert, Essential Idioms
in English, Pearson-Longman, White Plains, N.Y., 2004.Flower, John, Phrasal Verb Organizer, Heinle & Heinle, 2002
