English Vocabulary in ME period. Loan words in English

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1. English Vocabulary in ME period. Loan words in English
2. Plan:1.Dialects in early and late ME periods.2.Evolution
3. An analysis of the vocabulary in the
4. The principal means of enriching vocabulary in
5. Two languages in succession enriched the vocabulary
6. Due to contacts between the Scandinavians and
7. Nouns:law, fellow, sky, skirt, skill, skin, egg,
8. Sometimes an English word and its Scandinavian
9. For example, Modern English to give, to get come from the Scandinavian gefa, geta,
10. The Norman conquest and the subsequent history
11. For example:- government and legislature:government, noble, baron,
12. Слайд 12
13. Слайд 13
14. Literature1. Расторгуева Т. А. История английского языка М.,
15. Слайд 15
16. Скачать презентанцию

Plan:1.Dialects in early and late ME periods.2.Evolution of English after Norman Conquest.3.Vocabulary in ME period.4.Loan words in Me period.

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English Vocabulary in ME period. Loan words in English

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Слайд 1English Vocabulary in ME period. Loan words in English.
By Bazarbek

Yerkezhan

Слайд 2Plan:
1.Dialects in early and late ME periods.
2.Evolution of English after

Norman Conquest.
3.Vocabulary in ME period.
4.Loan words in Me period.

Plan:1.Dialects in early and late ME periods.2.Evolution of English after Norman Conquest.3.Vocabulary in ME period.4.Loan words in

Слайд 3An analysis of the vocabulary in the Middle English period

shows great instability and constant and rapid change. Many words

became obsolete, and if preserved, then only in some dialects; many more appeared in the rapidly developing language to reflect the ever-changing life of the speakers and under the influence of contacts with other nations

An analysis of the vocabulary in the Middle English period shows great instability and constant and rapid

Слайд 4The principal means of enriching vocabulary in Middle English are

not internal, but external - borrowings.

Слайд 5Two languages in succession enriched the vocabulary of the English

language of the time - the Scandinavian language and the

French language, the nature of the borrowings and their amount reflecting the conditions of the contacts between the English and these languages.

Two languages in succession enriched the vocabulary of the English language of the time - the Scandinavian

Слайд 6Due to contacts between the Scandinavians and the English-speaking people

many words were borrowed from the Scandinavian language, for example:

Due to contacts between the Scandinavians and the English-speaking people many words were borrowed from the Scandinavian

Слайд 7Nouns:
law, fellow, sky, skirt, skill, skin, egg, anger, awe, bloom,

knife, root, bull, cake, husband, leg, wing, guest, loan, race
Adjectives:
big,

week, wrong, ugly, twin
Verbs:
call, cast, take, happen, scare, hail, want, bask, gape, kindle
Pronouns:
they, them, their; and many others.

Nouns:law, fellow, sky, skirt, skill, skin, egg, anger, awe, bloom, knife, root, bull, cake, husband, leg, wing,

Слайд 8Sometimes an English word and its Scandinavian doublet were the

same in meaning but slightly different phonetically, and the phonetic

form of the Scandinavian borrowing is preserved in the English language, having ousted the English counterpart.

Sometimes an English word and its Scandinavian doublet were the same in meaning but slightly different phonetically,

Слайд 9For example, Modern English to give, to get come from

the Scandinavian gefa, geta,

Слайд 10The Norman conquest and the subsequent history of the country

left deep traces in the English language, mainly in the

form of borrowings in words connected with such spheres of social and political activity where French-speaking Normans had occupied for a long time all places of importance.

The Norman conquest and the subsequent history of the country left deep traces in the English language,

Слайд 11For example:
- government and legislature:
government, noble, baron, prince, duke, court,

justice, judge, crime, prison, condemn, sentence, parliament, etc.
- military life:
army,

battle, peace, banner, victory, general, colonel, lieutenant, major, etc.
- religion:
religion, sermon, pray, saint, charity
- city crafts:
painter, tailor, carpenter (but country occupations remained English: shepherd, smith)
- pleasure and entertainment:
music, art, feast, pleasure, leisure, supper, dinner, pork, beef, mutton (but the corresponding names of domestic animals remained English: pig, cow, sheep)
- words of everyday life:
air, place, river, large, age, boil, branch, brush, catch, chain, chair, table, choice, cry, cost
- relationship:
aunt, uncle, nephew, cousin.