Henry VIII

Содержание

1. Henry VIII
2. (1491–1547). ENGLAND HAD EIGHT KINGS NAMED
3. HENRY VIII WAS BORN IN ENGLAND ON
4. Later that year he married Catherine of
5. TROUBLE CAME IN 1527 WHEN HENRY DECIDED
6. WHEN THE POPE REFUSED, HENRY
7. Henry then took control of the nation's
8. THIS MARKED THE BEGINNING OF THE CHURCH
9. The king soon married Anne Boleyn, a
10. A MARRIAGE WAS THEN ARRANGED WITH A
11. IN 1543 HENRY TOOK HIS LAST WIFE,
12. THE END
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(1491–1547). ENGLAND HAD EIGHT KINGS NAMED HENRY, ALL IN THE FIRST 500 YEARS AFTER THE NORMAN CONQUEST IN 1066. THE LAST OF THEM, HENRY VIII, WAS A LARGER-THAN-LIFE FIGURE, REMEMBERED

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Слайд 1HENRY VIII

Слайд 2 (1491–1547). ENGLAND HAD EIGHT KINGS NAMED HENRY, ALL IN

THE FIRST 500 YEARS AFTER THE NORMAN CONQUEST IN 1066.

THE LAST OF THEM, HENRY VIII, WAS A LARGER-THAN-LIFE FIGURE, REMEMBERED FOR HIS SIX WIVES AND HIS CONFLICT WITH THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

(1491–1547). ENGLAND HAD EIGHT KINGS NAMED HENRY, ALL IN THE FIRST 500 YEARS AFTER THE NORMAN

Слайд 3HENRY VIII WAS BORN IN ENGLAND ON JUNE 28, 1491.

HE WAS AN EXCELLENT STUDENT, SKILLED IN LANGUAGES, AS WELL

AS A MUSICIAN AND COMPOSER. HE WAS HANDSOME AND ATHLETIC IN HIS YOUTH. WHEN HIS FATHER DIED IN 1509, HENRY BECAME KING; HE WAS NOT YET 18.

HENRY VIII WAS BORN IN ENGLAND ON JUNE 28, 1491. HE WAS AN EXCELLENT STUDENT, SKILLED IN

Слайд 4
Later that year he married Catherine of Aragon. During the

first 20 years of his reign, Henry mostly left the

shaping of his policies in the hands of his great counselor, Cardinal Wolsey. Henry devoted himself to leading troops in battle and to supporting the Roman Catholic faith.

Later that year he married Catherine of Aragon. During the first 20 years of his reign, Henry

Слайд 5TROUBLE CAME IN 1527 WHEN HENRY DECIDED TO DIVORCE HIS

WIFE. CATHERINE OF ARAGON HAD DELIVERED SIX CHILDREN BUT ONLY

ONE OF THEM, MARY, SURVIVED PAST INFANCY. HENRY WAS DETERMINED TO PRODUCE A MALE HEIR. HE ASKED THE POPE, THE HEAD OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, TO ANNUL HIS MARRIAGE, WHICH WOULD RELEASE HIM SO THAT HE COULD MARRY ANOTHER WOMAN.

TROUBLE CAME IN 1527 WHEN HENRY DECIDED TO DIVORCE HIS WIFE. CATHERINE OF ARAGON HAD DELIVERED SIX

Слайд 6 WHEN THE POPE REFUSED, HENRY APPEALED TO THE ARCHBISHOP OF

CANTERBURY. THE ARCHBISHOP GRANTED THE ANNULMENT DESPITE THE POPE'S DECISION.

THIS ACT CUT ALL TIES BETWEEN ENGLAND AND THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

WHEN THE POPE REFUSED, HENRY APPEALED TO THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY. THE ARCHBISHOP GRANTED THE

Слайд 7
Henry then took control of the nation's churches. He made

changes to the services and had the Bible translated into

English and published—placing it in the hands of the common people. The Christian teachings remained unchanged.

Henry then took control of the nation's churches. He made changes to the services and had the

Слайд 8THIS MARKED THE BEGINNING OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND, OR

ANGLICAN CHURCH, WITH THE ENGLISH MONARCH AT ITS HEAD. SO

DETERMINED WAS HENRY TO RULE THE CHURCH, HE SEVERELY PUNISHED THOSE WHO FOLLOWED CATHOLIC BELIEFS.

THIS MARKED THE BEGINNING OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND, OR ANGLICAN CHURCH, WITH THE ENGLISH MONARCH AT

Слайд 9
The king soon married Anne Boleyn, a lady of the

court. She gave him one child, Elizabeth. In 1536 he

charged Anne with unfaithfulness and had her put to death. A few days later he married his third wife, Jane Seymour. She died a year later, after giving birth to a son and heir, the future Edward VI.

The king soon married Anne Boleyn, a lady of the court. She gave him one child, Elizabeth.

Слайд 10A MARRIAGE WAS THEN ARRANGED WITH A GERMAN PRINCESS, ANNE

OF CLEVES. HENRY SOON DIVORCED HER. LATER THAT SAME YEAR,

1540, HE MARRIED AGAIN. HIS FIFTH WIFE WAS CATHERINE HOWARD, WHO MET THE SAME FATE AS ANNE BOLEYN. HENRY HAD HER PUT TO DEATH.

A MARRIAGE WAS THEN ARRANGED WITH A GERMAN PRINCESS, ANNE OF CLEVES. HENRY SOON DIVORCED HER. LATER

Слайд 11IN 1543 HENRY TOOK HIS LAST WIFE, CATHERINE PARR, WHO

OUTLIVED HIM. THE KING DIED ON JANUARY 28, 1547. HENRY'S

STORMY PERSONAL LIFE OFTEN OVERSHADOWS HIS OFFICIAL ACTS. DURING HIS REIGN HE UNITED ENGLAND AND WALES AND MADE IRELAND A KINGDOM OF THE CROWN. THREE OF HIS CHILDREN—EDWARD VI, MARY, AND ELIZABETH I—SUCCEEDED TO THE ENGLISH THRONE.