Слайд 1HOW CAN WE HELP TO SAVE THE EARTH
Слайд 2Aim: to make students realize that ecological problems concern everybody.
Tasks:
-
to name current environmental problems that our world is facing;
-
to find out more about ecological organizations and their activities;
- to make students survey to learn what regional ecological problems are worried them and what can be done to save the environment.
Hypothesis: If we don’t worry about our planet, we won’t survive in future.
Слайд 3It’s a wonderful world we live in
We live on
a very beautiful planet – on the Earth. But nowadays
people seem to be doing everything to make their home unfit for living. Industrialization has brought us into conflict with the natural environment.
Слайд 4The main environmental problems:
Pollution
Global Warming
Acid Rain
Natural Resource
Depletion
Overpopulation
Ozone Layer Depletion
Ocean Acidification
Deforestation
Loss of Biodiversity
Climate Change
Waste Disposal
Genetic Engineering
Public Health
Issues
Urban Sprawl
Water Pollution
Слайд 5The results of peoples influence on the environment
Pollution is one of the most burning problems of nowadays.
Now millions of chimneys, cars, buses, trucks all over the world exhaust fumes and harmful substances into the atmosphere. These poisoned substances pollute everything: air, land, water, birds, animals and people. So, it is usually hard to breathe in the large cities where there are lots plants. Everything there is covered with soot and dirt. It affects harmfully on people’s health.
Слайд 6Water pollution is very serious, too. Ugly rivers of dirty
water are polluted with factory waste, poisoned fish are all-round
us. And polluted air and poisoned water lead to the end of the civilization. So, nowadays a lot of dead lands and lifeless areas have appeared. Our actions and dealings can turn the land to a desert.
Deforestation
Our forests are natural sinks of carbon dioxide
and produce fresh oxygen as well as helps in regulating temperature and rainfall. All over the world the forests are disappering. People cut the trees down because they need wood and paper or new places for farms and houses.
Слайд 8 Waste Disposal
The over consumption of resources and creation of
plastics are creating a global crisis of waste disposal. Plastic,
fast food, packaging and cheap electronic wastes threaten the well being of humans.
Слайд 9Global Warming and Climate change
Climate changes like global warming is
the results of human practices like emission of Greenhouse gases.
Global warming leads to rising temperatures of the oceans and the earth’ surface causing melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea levels and also unnatural patterns of precipitation such as flash floods, excessive snow of desertification.
Слайд 10Overpopulation
The population of the planet is reaching unsustainable levels as
it faces shortage of resources like water, fuel and food.
Слайд 11Acid rain
Acid rain occurs due to the presence of certain
pollutants in the atmosphere. Acid rain is a known environmental
problem that can have serious effect of human health, wildlife and aquatic species.
Слайд 12Genetic engineering
Genetic modification of food results in increased toxins and
diseases as genes from an allergic plant can transfer to
target plant. Genetically modified crops can cause serious environmental problems as an engineered gene may prove toxic to wildlife.
Слайд 13So, there is no escape from the ecological crisis without
organizing a body dealing with the environmental problems, developing and
carrying out a nationwide program of environmental protection and co-operating with international schemes.
Слайд 14 Environmental organizations
Nowadays there are many different pressure and interests
groups in the world, which try to find solutions to
the problems of pollution at the national and international level. So they are groups of people with a common interest in trying to draw the public attention to environment problems, to influence the government decisions.
Слайд 15“Kids F.A.C.E”
The main mission of Kids for a clean environment
(“ Kids F.A.C.E”) is to provide information, to encourage and
facilitate youth’s involvement with effective environmental actions. Membership of organization is free for all “Kids F.A.C.E” started in 1989.
Слайд 16Greenpeace is an organization whose members work actively to protect
the environment from damage, caused by industrial processes or military
activities. Greenpeace has been campaigning against environmental degradation since 1971.
Слайд 17PeTA (people for the ethical treatment of animals) is one
of the largest animal right organization in the world. PETA
is dedicated to establish and protect the rights of all animals. This organization focuses their attention on the areas in which the largest numbers of animals suffer more intensely for the longest periods of time. It was founded in 1980.
Слайд 18
ISSG (invasive species specialist group) aims to reduce threats to
natural ecosystems and the natural species. They contain by increasing
awareness of invasive alien species. ISSG is a global group of scientific and policy experts on invasive species from 41 countries.
Слайд 19RSPCA (the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals) has been working since 1824,promoting kindness to animals, trying
to prevent cruelty to them. This organization called the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals because Queen Victoria gave her permission for the RSPCA to be called that.
Слайд 20WWF (the World Wide Fund for nature) is one of
the world’s most experienced, independent conservation organizations with a global
network active in more than 100 countries. WWF ’s mission is to stop degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.
Слайд 21 “Friends of the Earth” (FoE) is one of the
British pressure groups with an international reputation. Its general aim
is to conserve the planet’s resources and reduce pollution. FoE was established in 1971 and now it operated in 44 countries worldwide. It campaigns among other things, for recycling and renewable energy, and the destruction of wildlife and habitat.
Слайд 22 Regional environmental problems
(Students’ survey)
Слайд 23
According to O.Korolev much has been done to reduce deletarious
effect upon the environment in Lipetsk Region.
It’s a result of
dynamic development of economy, occurence of scientific and technical achievements, the occurred changes in the ecological policy and legislation
Nature – conservative regulations
Слайд 24
Novolipetsk Corporation is one of the first steel-making companies that
was granted the certificate of Environment Management compliance with the
Requirements to International Standart.
NLMK
Слайд 25Administration of the Lipetsk Region initiates the international ecological forum
“Formation of system of ecological safety of regions in the
conditions of dynamic development of economy”.
Ecological safety
Слайд 26The initial steps
1) Try not to waste energy
2) Never drop
litter
3) Use litter bins
4) Clean up local beaches
5) Organize a
clean-up-day
6) Take rubbish to local recycling centers
7) Don’t waste paper
8) Walk or cycle whenever possible
9) Try to reduce noise pollution
10) Take care of nature
Слайд 27Conclusion
The Earth is our home and it depends on us
what it will be like. We should take care of
the environment for ourselves and for the next generations
Слайд 28 POEM
Only when all the rivers
have run dry
And
all the fish in the sea have died
Only when all
the rainforests
have been burnt down
And there is no food for animals
Only when all the blue skies
have been filled with smoke
And the cities of the world have choked
Will the white man understand that
It’s too late to save the earth.