Jaundice in newborns

Содержание

1. Jaundice in newborns
2. Jaundice in newborns (Gospela disease) is an
3. Kinds: The disease occurs in most babies.
4. There are physiological (transient) and pathological type
5. Gospele’s pathological disease is the result of
6. There is also jaundice of breast milk
7. Transitional yellowing develops in 60% of full-term
8. Causes: The physiological form occurs as a
9. Pathology appears due to: prematurity and intrauterine
10. Symptoms: The main symptom is staining in
11. The pathological form is characterized by an
12. Diagnosis: Assessment of the degree of disease
13. Treatment: Treats children who have yellowness associated
14. In severe cases, this is not enough.
15. Prevention: Preventive actions begin before birth. The
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Jaundice in newborns (Gospela disease) is an increase in the blood level of bilirubin, which accumulated in the tissues and gives the skin, mucous membranes and eyeballs a yellowish tint.

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Слайд 1Jaundice in newborns

Слайд 2Jaundice in newborns (Gospela disease) is an increase in the

blood level of bilirubin, which accumulated in the tissues and

gives the skin, mucous membranes and eyeballs a yellowish tint.

Jaundice in newborns (Gospela disease) is an increase in the blood level of bilirubin, which accumulated in

Слайд 3Kinds: The disease occurs in most babies. It is caused

by an increase in the pigment that occurs after the

breakdown of red blood cells. The body of the baby does not have time to remove the dye, as a result of this, the body becomes yellowish.

Kinds: The disease occurs in most babies. It is caused by an increase in the pigment that

Слайд 4There are physiological (transient) and pathological type of the disease.

The first form is more common. It appears 3-5 days

after birth and lasts for three weeks. In premature babies it may last a little longer. No special care physiological manifestations require. Over time, the body of the child acquires a natural pinkish hue, the indicators in the blood normalize.

There are physiological (transient) and pathological type of the disease. The first form is more common. It

Слайд 5Gospele’s pathological disease is the result of some kind of

abnormality. This may be hemolytic disease, sepsis, hepatitis, pathology of

the bile ducts. Yellowish tint appears immediately after birth. A child has a high growth of dyeing cells, yellowness of the feet and palms, colorless feces, dark urine. In this case, the patient must undergo a course of therapy.

Gospele’s pathological disease is the result of some kind of abnormality. This may be hemolytic disease, sepsis,

Слайд 6There is also jaundice of breast milk (Aries syndrome). This

is a reaction to fatty acids found in breast milk.

Such a manifestation has no negative consequences. Doctors recommend refusing breastfeeding for several days to confirm the diagnosis. After that, you should immediately return to breastfeeding.

There is also jaundice of breast milk (Aries syndrome). This is a reaction to fatty acids found

Слайд 7Transitional yellowing develops in 60% of full-term and 80% of

premature babies. The risk of disease increases if twins are

born or the mother has diabetes.

Transitional yellowing develops in 60% of full-term and 80% of premature babies. The risk of disease increases

Слайд 8Causes: The physiological form occurs as a result of natural

factors: an excess of red blood cells that live much

longer in a child’s body than in an adult; the presence of free bilirubin, which the liver does not have time to process; the minimum amount of microflora in the intestine, which is responsible for the excretion of cells with feces and urine.

Causes: The physiological form occurs as a result of natural factors: an excess of red blood cells

Слайд 9Pathology appears due to: prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation; drug

use during pregnancy; extensive hemorrhage; early introduction of artificial mixtures

in the diet.

Pathology appears due to: prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation; drug use during pregnancy; extensive hemorrhage; early introduction

Слайд 10Symptoms: The main symptom is staining in yellow color of

the face, neck, chest. In pathology, yellowness extends below the

navel, affects the palms and feet. In case of deviations, you should immediately make an appointment with a pediatrician or call a doctor at home.

Symptoms: The main symptom is staining in yellow color of the face, neck, chest. In pathology, yellowness

Слайд 11The pathological form is characterized by an excited or depressed

state of the newborn, colorless stools, dark-colored urine.

The pathological form is characterized by an excited or depressed state of the newborn, colorless stools, dark-colored

Слайд 12Diagnosis: Assessment of the degree of disease is given on

the Cramer scale. Inspection should be carried out in daylight,

in artificial light, the result may be distorted. In the laboratory, the level of red blood cells is also examined, the Coombs test is taken.

Diagnosis: Assessment of the degree of disease is given on the Cramer scale. Inspection should be carried

Слайд 13Treatment: Treats children who have yellowness associated with pathological abnormalities.

The most common method is phototherapy. Light waves contribute to

the splitting of the yellow pigment and its removal. Effective phototherapy combined with breastfeeding.

Treatment: Treats children who have yellowness associated with pathological abnormalities. The most common method is phototherapy. Light

Слайд 14In severe cases, this is not enough. After consulting a

pediatrician, infusion therapy or blood transfusion is possible. Sometimes the

effectiveness of the manipulation depends on careful monitoring and observation of the patient. To achieve results, the baby is transferred to the hospital.

In severe cases, this is not enough. After consulting a pediatrician, infusion therapy or blood transfusion is

Слайд 15Prevention: Preventive actions begin before birth. The future mother should

lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, and if possible avoid

taking medication. Mandatory condition is considered a regular examination at each stage of pregnancy.

After delivery, breastfeeding is preferred. Colostrum helps to exit the original feces and contributes to more rapid removal of dyeing cells.