JSC “Astana Medical University” Department of “Information and communication

of a student Theme:Green technologies use in computer science and

programming


Prepared by:Sugirov M.M.,Shakieva A. Speciality:General medicine Group:136 Checked:Mukhamedzhanova A.U.

modern technology nowadays

development and re-
use of resources.
Their main goal is to reduce

harm to the environment, for example, by reducing
the amount of waste, increasing energy efficiency, improving design to reduce the
amount of consumed resources.
general environmental management (waste management, water pollution, air pollution control, land restoration, etc.);
production of energy from new sources (solar energy, biofuels, etc.), mitigating the effects of climate change, reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere, improving fuel efficiency, and energy efficiency in buildings and lighting equipment.

of the economy: energy, industry, transport, construction, agriculture, etc. Currently,

they are being introduced into the whole chain of companies' activities, including, in addition to production, consumption, management and methods of organization of production.

Green technology, as a rule, can significantly reduce the consumption of resources, expand the use of by-products.
Thus, modern refrigerators consume 75% less electricity than their analogues in 1975 with a 20% increase in capacity, in particular, due to improved insulation and more efficient cooling systems.
Air transport in developed countries uses 50-60% less energy per passenger than in the early 1970s, and freight transport - by 10-25% less fuel per ton-kilometer.

the world's population use mobile phones and more than 2.5

billion on the Internet and research shows that the growth of Internet penetration by 10 percent in emerging economies leads to an additional GDP growth of 1 to 2 percent. According to foreign experts, over the last 5 years, the world information technology market has been growing at an average annual rate of 10% (with an average global growth of 3-3.5%, according to analysts' forecasts, high growth rates (10-15% year) will continue over the next 3 years.The use of ICT not only enhances economic and social indicators, but also impacts the environment due to increased energy consumption, harmful emissions into the atmosphere, and the accumulation of electronic waste.

the ICT sector
is about 2% of their global emissions,

which is comparable to the level of emissions
from the aviation industry. It is projected that by 2020 this figure will increase by 6
percent annually. At the same time, ICT can also be used to improve the environment.

Priority directions of green growth, which are realized with the help of ICT, are intelligent networks that are important for the integration of renewable energy sources and promotion of an efficient energy market, and without ICT this is not yet possible; - "smart" buildings - due to the importance of buildings and the rapid pace of urbanization throughout the world; - "smart" transportation and logistics systems, managed by ICT, make the business more energy efficient; - "smart" engines: "any task or application that is driven by an engine or electricity can be controlled by a microprocessor, yields significant energy savings and reduces greenhouse gas emissions; - ICT to enable people to learn about the consequences of their behavior with point of view of energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact.