КАРАГАНДИНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Кафедра иностранных

материала: согласование времен

Выполнила : Ермекова А
Проверила:Дашкина.Т.Г

the mouth that are used to break down food. The

roots of teeth are embedded in the maxilla (upper jaw) or the mandible (lower jaw) and are covered by gums. Teeth are made of multiple tissues of varying density and hardness. Teeth are among the most distinctive (and long-lasting) features of mammal species. Humans, like other mammals, are diphyodont, meaning that they develop two sets of teeth. The first set (also called the "baby", "milk", "primary", and "deciduous" set) normally starts to appear at about six months of age, although some babies are born with one or more visible teeth, known as neonatal teeth. Normal tooth eruption at about six months is known as teething and can be painful.

in enamel above the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) or "neck" of

the tooth. Most of the crown is composed of dentin (dentine in British English) with the pulp chamber inside. The crown is within bone before eruption. After eruption, it is almost always visible. The anatomic root is found below the CEJ and is covered with cementum. As with the crown, dentin composes most of the root, which normally have pulp canals. A tooth may have multiple roots or just one root (single-rooted teeth).

have one root. Maxillary first premolars and mandibular molars usually

have two roots. Maxillary molars usually have three roots. Additional roots are referred to as supernumerary roots. Humans usually have 20 primary (deciduous or "baby") teeth and 32 permanent (adult) teeth.

are primarily used for biting pieces from foods such as

raw carrots or apples and peeled but uncut bananas, while molars are used primarily for grinding foods after they are already in bite size pieces inside the mouth. Most teeth have identifiable features that distinguish them from others. There are several different notation systems to refer to a specific tooth. The three most common systems are the FDI World Dental Federation notation, the universal numbering system, and Palmer notation method. The FDI system is used worldwide, and the universal is used widely in the United States.

не is) a doctor
Джейн спросила, могу ли я пойти с

ней – Jane asked if I could (а не can) go with her.
Сара сказала, что идет в магазин – Sarah said, that she was going to the shop (а не is).
Мама сказала, что ей не нравится фильм – Mother said, that she didn’t like the film (а не does not)

was busy then.

He said: “It’s too hot here, I don’t feel well”

He complained that it was too hot there and he didn’t feel well.


He said: “I am very tired today” He said he was very tired that day.