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London

History London Underground was the first subway in the world.

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Слайд 1London

London

Слайд 2History
London Underground was the first subway in

the world.


History   London Underground was the first subway in the world.

Слайд 3 On 10 January 1863 was built the first

subway station, it ran from the station of Bishop's Road

to Farringdon Road.

On 10 January 1863 was built the first subway station, it ran from the station

Слайд 4 The first time trains were completely devoid

of windows, as it was thought that the look under

the ground is still not on that. However, it causes psychological discomfort of passengers, so it was made in a modern look.
The first time trains were completely devoid of windows, as it was thought that

Слайд 5 During the war, the metro was used as

a bomb shelter.

During the war, the metro was used as a bomb shelter.

Слайд 6Nowadays
As of the 2010 London Underground includes

270 stations
The length of track - more

than 253 miles (408 kilometers).
London Underground passenger traffic in 2008 totaled 1.09 billion, or about 3 million people a day.
Nowadays   As of the 2010 London Underground includes 270 stations   The length of

Слайд 7The map of underground

The map of underground

Слайд 8London underground has 11 lines which denoted with different colors:
Bakerloo

Line – Brown (25 stations)
Central Line – Red (49 stations)
Circle

Line – Yellow (35 stations)
District Line – Green (60 stations)
Hammersmith & City Line – Pink (29 stations)
Jubilee Line – Silver (27 stations)
Metropolitan Line - Dark Magenta (34 stations)
Northern Line – Black (50 stations)
Piccadilly Line – Dark Bluе (53 stations)
Victoria Line – Light Blue (16 stations)
Waterloo & City Line – Turquoise (2 stations)

London underground has 11 lines which denoted with different colors:Bakerloo Line – Brown (25 stations)Central Line –

Слайд 9Interesting fact
Londoners called subway the Underground («subway»)

or more Tube («pipe»), to form the majority of deep

tunnels.
Interesting fact   Londoners called subway the Underground («subway») or more Tube («pipe»), to form the

Слайд 10Hours of operation
The Underground does not run

24 hours a day because most lines have only two

tracks (one in each direction) and therefore need to close at night for cleaning and planned maintenance work.

Hours of operation    The Underground does not run 24 hours a day because most

Слайд 11 First trains start operating from approximately 04:45,

generally for shorter journeys, with the remainder operating by 05:30,

running until around 01:00.

First trains start operating from approximately 04:45, generally for shorter journeys, with the remainder

Слайд 12Ticketing
In 2003, TfL introduced the Oyster card, that

travelers can obtain, charge with credit and use to pay

for travel. The Oyster card is cheaper to operate than cash ticketing or the older-style magnetic-strip-based Travelcards.

Ticketing   In 2003, TfL introduced the Oyster card, that travelers can obtain, charge with credit

Слайд 13Poster and billboard space is given over to artwork and

poetry to "create an environment for positive impact and to

enhance and enrich the journeys of ... passengers".

Arts in the underground

Poster and billboard space is given over to artwork and poetry to

Слайд 14 Its artistic legacy includes the employment, since

the 1920s, of many well-known graphic designers, illustrators and artists

for its own publicity posters.
Its artistic legacy includes the employment, since the 1920s, of many well-known graphic designers,

Слайд 15 Many stations also feature unique interior designs

to help passenger identification. Often, these have themes of local

significance. In the walls at Baker Street station represent silhouette of Sherlock Holmes.

Many stations also feature unique interior designs to help passenger identification. Often, these have

Слайд 16 Tottenham Court Road features semi-abstract mosaics by

Eduardo Paolozzi representing the local music industry at Denmark Street.


Northern line platforms at Charing Cross feature murals by David Gentleman of the construction of Charing Cross itself.

Tottenham Court Road features semi-abstract mosaics by Eduardo Paolozzi representing the local music industry

Слайд 17Answer the questions
When was the first subway station built in

London?
How many stations does London Underground include?
How does the Underground

work?
What is the Oyster card?
What design do the stations have in London Underground?

Answer the questionsWhen was the first subway station built in London?How many stations does London Underground include?How

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