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Management methodology in Technosphere safety
Содержание
- 1. Management methodology in Technosphere safety
- 2. TechnosphereThe anthroposphere (sometimes also referred as technosphere) is that part
- 3. Technosphere Safety in RussiaLabor safetyOccupational safety and
- 4. Unified technology4Main idea: the results of decisions
- 5. The axiomatic method 51. Basic assumptions and
- 6. The main process of a complex system6
- 7. ExampleLack of a unified methodology leads to contradictions7
- 8. Natural-scientific approach8
- 9. Main directions of system development9
- 10. 10System developmentDirect problem - analytical, based on
- 11. Main directions for assessing the adequacy of the model11
- 12. Management decision – Solution12
- 13. Mathematical model of the solution13
- 14. Basic elements of the formation of the
- 15. 15Process intensityλ = 1/ΔtPM - the periodicity
- 16. Decision maker16
- 17. Process of forming the management decision17
- 18. 18Basic states of solutionA00 - does not
- 19. 19Solution of Kolmogorov-Chapman system
- 20. 20Technology featuresSafety indicator allows you to assess
- 21. 21Road safetyλ = V/30 V– speed, 30
- 22. Road safety22
- 23. 23Road safetyThe graph shows the dependence of
- 24. 24Worker safetyCurrently, we are considering possible threats to the most important professions.Firefighter SafetyBuilder Safety…
- 25. 25Conclusion Accounting for scientific laws while ensuring safety
- 26. Скачать презентанцию
TechnosphereThe anthroposphere (sometimes also referred as technosphere) is that part of the environment that is made or modified by humans for use in human activities
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 1Management methodology in Technosphere safety
prof. Viacheslav Burlov
burlovvg@mail.ru
+7 911 100 41
01
Слайд 2Technosphere
The anthroposphere (sometimes also referred as technosphere) is that part of the environment
that is made or modified by humans for use in
human activities
Слайд 3Technosphere Safety in Russia
Labor safety
Occupational safety and health
Assessment of working
conditions
Safety management
Industrial Safety
reliability of technical systems and industrial risk
Safety Oversite
Fire
safetyEcological safety
Emergency safety
Natural and man-made disasters
3
Слайд 4Unified technology
4
Main idea:
the results of decisions taken do not
justify the expectation of a person. An unsatisfactory result of
management is justified by contradictory conclusions.
Слайд 5The axiomatic method
5
1. Basic assumptions and assumptions, usually expressed
in basic principles.
2. Basic concepts, key words, axiom; rules of
withdrawal; theory.For objective use of this method, it should be noted that in the process of participating
1. A man, his consciousness.
2. The world around (object).
3. Something that is given by nature and
allows for cognition.
Слайд 1010
System development
Direct problem - analytical, based on solving the problem
in the form of analysis.
Inverse problem - synthetic, based
on the solution in the form of synthesisTherefore, in the present work, the solution is used for the synthesis
Слайд 14Basic elements of the formation of the decision model
14
ΔtPM -
the periodicity of the problem manifestations
ΔtPE- the periodicity of the
problem neutralizationΔtPI - the periodicity of the problem identification
Слайд 1515
Process intensity
λ = 1/ΔtPM - the periodicity of the problem
manifestations
ν2 = ΔtPE - the periodicity of the problem neutralization
ν1
= 1/ΔtPI - the periodicity of the problem identification P = F ( ∆tPM, ∆tPE, ∆tPI)
Слайд 1818
Basic states of solution
A00 - does not identify or neutralize;
A10
- identifies and does not neutralize;
A01 - does not identify
and neutralize;A11 - identifies and neutralizes.
Слайд 2020
Technology features
Safety indicator allows you to assess changes in the
situation in any area of public safety
Слайд 2121
Road safety
λ = V/30
V– speed, 30 m – distance
to
pedestrian crossing
ν1 = 1/x = 5
x - human response
time to visual signal 0,2 - s ν1 = 1/y = 1.25
y - driver response time (start of braking) – 0.8 s
Слайд 2323
Road safety
The graph shows the dependence of the safety indicator
(when the driver has time to brake) on the speed
of movementIt is possible to calculate which speed control method (speed bump, visual cues or similar) gives the best safety level
Слайд 2424
Worker safety
Currently, we are considering possible threats to the most
important professions.
Firefighter Safety
Builder Safety
…
Слайд 2525
Conclusion
Accounting for scientific laws while ensuring safety according to a
unified methodology allows calculating the safety indicator
Development a system based
on solving the inverse problem allows you to avoid contradictions in safety ensuring
