Слайд 2
1.Features of the national cuisine
Russian cuisine is a collection of the
different cooking traditions of the Russian people. The cuisine is
diverse,as Russia is by area the largest country in the world. Russian cuisine derives its varied character from the vast and multi-cultural expanse of Russia. Moreover, it is necessary to divide Russian traditional cuisine and Soviet cuisine, which has its own peculiarity. Its foundations were laid by the peasant food of the rural population in an often harsh climate, with a combination of plentiful fish, pork, poultry, caviar, mushrooms, berries, and honey. Crops of rye, wheat, barley and millet provided the ingredients for a plethora of breads, pancakes, pies, cereals, beer and vodka. Soups and stews full of flavor are centered on seasonal or storable produce, fish and meats.
Слайд 32.Cold dishes and snacks
In the first place to the cold
meals and snacks include salads , which usually include a
wide range of boiled , pickled , marinated and raw vegetables , raw and pickled vegetables.
Note that cold snacks are made of light and low-fat products.
Слайд 53.Soups
Soups have always played an important role in the Russian
meal. The traditional staple of soups such as shchi ,
ukha , rassolnik , solyanka , botvinya , okroshka , and tyurya was enlarged in the 18th to 20th centuries by both European and Central Asian staples like clear soups, pureed soups, stews, and many others. Russian soups can be divided into at least seven large groups.
Слайд 63.1.Cold soups
Okroshka is a cold soup based on kvass or
sour milk. Okroshka is also a salad.
Слайд 7Tyurya is very similar to okroshka, the main difference being
that instead of vegetables, bread is soaked in kvass.
Слайд 8Botvinya is another type of cold soup. The name of
the soup comes from the Russian word botva, which means
"leafy tops of root vegetables"
Слайд 93.2.Hot soups
Shchi is a Russian style of cabbage soup. When
sauerkraut is used instead, the soup is called sour shchi,
while soups based on sorrel, spinach, nettle, and similar plants are called green shchi.
Слайд 10Ukha is a clear Russian soup, made from various types
of fish such as bream, wels catfish, or even ruffe.
It usually contains root vegetables, parsley root, leek, potato, bay leaf, dill, tarragon, and green parsley, and is spiced with black pepper, saffron, nutmeg, and fennel seed
Слайд 124.Main dishes
Traditionally, to main courses include: burgers, zrazy , various
meat rolls , fish frying and other fish dishes ,
baked , stewed and roasted meat , stuffed peppers , stuffed cabbage rolls , casseroles , etc. . .
Слайд 13Pelmeni are a traditional Eastern European dish usually made with
minced meat filling, wrapped in thin dough .
Слайд 14Kotletya а Western European dish popular in modern Russian households,
are small pan-fried meat balls, not dissimilar from Salisbury steak
and other such dishes.
Слайд 175.1.Cold drink is a drink that typically contains carbonated water,
a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.
Слайд 195.2.Hot drinks
Russian peopl like to drink herbal teas. It is
very tasty and healthy drink made with herbs.
Слайд 22Pirozhki. made of either yeast dough or short pastry. They
are filled with one of many different fillings and are
either baked or shallow-fried .
Слайд 23Blini are thin pancakes made with yeasted batter which are
often served in connection with a religious rite or festival.