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Мировая экономика Сумма всех национальных экономик мира Совокупность тех частей

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Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

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Слайд 1Мировая экономика
Сумма всех национальных экономик мира

Совокупность тех частей национальных экономик, которые взаимодействуют с внешним

миром

Узкое понятие

Широкое понятие

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

46. Мировая экономика

Мировая экономика  Сумма всех национальных экономик мира    Совокупность тех частей национальных экономик, которые

Слайд 2Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Слайд 3195 states, 72 dependent areas
1 billion in 1820
2

billion in 1930
3 billion in 1960
4 billion in 1974
5 billion

in 1987
6 billion in 1999
7 billion in 2012

7,095,217,980 (July 2013)

China 1,373
India 1,266
United States 324
Indonesia 258
Brazil 205
Pakistan 202
Nigeria 186
Bangladesh 156
Russia 142 (146)
Japan 126

7,174,611,584 (July 2014)

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

7,256,490,011 (July 2015)

7,323,600,000 (July 2016)

How many countries?

Top ten most populous countries (in millions): 

7,405,107,650 (July 2017 est.)

47. Топ 3 и всего

195 states, 72 dependent areas 1 billion in 1820 2 billion in 19303 billion in 19604 billion

Слайд 4Age structure:
0-14 years: 25%
15-24 years: 16.8%
25-54 years: 40.6%
55-64 years: 8.4%
65 years

and over: 8.3% (2016 est.)
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Labor force:
3,39 billion (2015)
3,36

billion (2014)
3.308 billion (2013)
3.297 billion (2012)
Age structure:0-14 years: 25%15-24 years: 16.8% 25-54 years: 40.6% 55-64 years: 8.4% 65 years and over: 8.3% (2016 est.)Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©Labor

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2017

Ten largest urban agglomerations: 
1.Tokyo (Japan) – 38001000;


2. Delhi (India) – 25703000;
3.

Shanghai (China) – 23741000;
4. Sao Paulo (Brazil) – 21066000;
5. Mumbai (India) – 21043000;
6. Mexico City (Mexico) – 20999000;

New York (US) - 19,425,000;
Москва - 12300000

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Megacity

Top richest cities in the world

Top fastest developing cities in the world

Urbanization:
Urban population: 52.5% of total population (2011)
Rate of urbanization: 1.97% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

48. Топ 3 с цифрами, определение

2017Ten largest urban agglomerations: 1.Tokyo (Japan) – 38001000;       2. Delhi (India) –

Слайд 7World GDP (purchasing power parity):
$127 trillion (2017est.)
$119.25 trillion (2016 est.)
$115.97

trillion (2015est.)
$115.47 trillion (2014 est.)
note: data are in 2016 US dollars
World

GDP - real growth rate:
3,5% (2017)
3% (2016)
3,2% (2015)
3,3% (2014)

World GDP - per capita (PPP):
$17300(2017 est.)
$ 16900 (2016).
$16,000 (2015)
$15,800 (2014)

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

49. 2017

World GDP (purchasing power parity):$127 trillion (2017est.)$119.25 trillion (2016 est.)$115.97 trillion (2015est.)$115.47 trillion (2014 est.)note: data are in

Слайд 8GDP - composition by sector:
Agriculture: 6%
Industry: 31%
Services: 63% (2016 est.)
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50.

2016

GDP - composition by sector:Agriculture: 6%Industry: 31%Services: 63% (2016 est.)Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©50. 2016

Слайд 9Международные экономические отношения
Резидент a legal or natural person, registered or

residing in this state
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
A nonresident –
1)

organization without legal entity status, established in accordance with the legislation of a foreign state or
2) diplomatic representative offices of foreign States or other official organizations located in the territory of the Russian Federation
3) natural person residing outside the Russian Federation for more than 183 calendar days within last 12 months, that is, not having permanent residence in the country.
Международные экономические отношения Резидент a legal or natural person, registered or residing in this stateТимофеева А.А. 2017

Слайд 10Формы международных экономических отношений
Международная торговля товарами и услугами;

Международное движение капитала;



Миграция рабочей силы;

Международный обмен знаниями;

Международные валютно- расчетные отношения.

Тимофеева А.А.

2017 ©

51. Формы МЭО

Формы международных экономических отношенийМеждународная торговля товарами и услугами;Международное движение капитала; Миграция рабочей силы;Международный обмен знаниями; Международные валютно-

Слайд 11International trade in goods and services
Exports:
$17 trillion (2017)
$15 trillion (2014)

Exports

- commodities:
top ten - share of world trade: 
electrical machinery, including

computers 14.8%;
mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products 14.4%;
nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts 14.2%;
cars, trucks, and buses 8.9%;
scientific and precision instruments 3.5%;
plastics 3.4%;
iron and steel 2.7%;
organic chemicals 2.6%;
pharmaceutical products 2.6%;
diamonds, pearls, and precious stones 1.9%

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

52. 2017 и топ-10

International trade in goods and servicesExports:$17 trillion (2017)$15 trillion (2014)Exports - commodities:top ten - share of world

Слайд 12Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$34 trillion (31 December

2017 est.)
$28.4 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$26.2 trillion (31 December

2014 est.)

The international movement of capital

.
.

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Forms of international movement of capital are typically installed in countries investment and banking legislation

Why attract Foreign Direct Investment

What is Foreign Direct Investment

53. 2017 FDI
54. Определение ПИИ, влияние на страны

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:$34 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)$28.4 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)$26.2

Слайд 13labour migration
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
According to UN data, in 2015

the total number of international migrants reached
232 million people 

3.2% of the population of the Earth

The world's largest migration corridors :
Mexico — USA with 13 million migrated (in January — August 2013),
Russia — Ukraine with 3.5 million,
Ukraine — Russia with 2.9 million,
as well as Kazakhstan — Russia with 2.5 million

Top 10 Immigrant Countries

labour migrationТимофеева А.А. 2017 ©According to UN data, in 2015 the total number of international migrants reached

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55. Топ -3 с цифрами

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Слайд 25International exchange of knowledge
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
Nonprofit forms
• scientific and

technical publications;

• carrying out of exhibitions, fairs, symposiums;

• the exchange

of delegations and meetings of scientists and engineers;

• migration of professionals;

• training students and postgraduates;

• activities of international organizations on cooperation in the field of science and technology, etc.

56. Примеры коммерческих и некоммерческих вариантов передачи знаний

International exchange of knowledgeТимофеева А.А. 2017 ©Nonprofit forms• scientific and technical publications;• carrying out of exhibitions, fairs,

Слайд 26Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
International exchange of knowledge
On commercial bases
• transfer

on the terms of licence agreements (patents, know-how, registered trademarks,

industrial designs);

• supply of machines and different Industrial equipment;

• rendering of technical assistance;

• export of equipment;

• preparation and training of specialists;

• management contracts;

• scientific-technical and production cooperation, etc.
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©International exchange of knowledgeOn commercial bases• transfer on the terms of licence agreements (patents,

Слайд 27The international currency and settlement relations
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©
1)

means of payment (national currency, gold, international payment unit SDR

and the Euro; 2) the mechanism of establishment and maintenance of exchange rates;
3) the procedure for balancing international payments.
4) international organizations and complex international Treaty and state law.

is a set of economic relations arising at functioning of money in international circulation.

the daily turnover in the Forex market

2016 — 5,1 tr $
2020 – 10 tr $

The international currency and settlement relations Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©1) means of payment (national currency, gold, international

Слайд 28Международный рынок
Внутренний рынок

Национальный рынок

Международный рынок

Мировой рынок
Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Международный рынокВнутренний рынокНациональный рынокМеждународный рынокМировой рынокТимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

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