Past Tenses ~ Past Simple Tense ~ Past Continuous Tense ~ Past Perfect Tense ~

Tense
~ Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Подготовила:
Учитель английского языка Черниенко О. А.
МБОУ

«Октябрьская школа-гимназия»

V2(-ed)
- Did not + V
? Did + subject +

V

Употребляется для выражения действий, произошедших в прошлом, часто с указанием времени действия

your neighbours (to do) yesterday?.
Mr. Smith (to fix) his car

yesterday morning.
Their children (to clean) the yard, then (to play) basketball.
His wife (to water) plants in the garden.
She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) tired.
They (to visit) their friends last Sunday.
Your father (to work) hard last night?
You (to play) chess with your brother?
The children (to brush) their teeth and (to go) to bed.
We (not to go) to the seaside last summer.

o`clock
+ be (was/were) + V-ing
- be (was/were) not

+ V-ing
? be (was/were) + subject + V-ing

Употребляется:
для описания действия, которое происходило в определённое время в прошлом
для описания действия, которое происходило в прошлом и было прервано другим действием
для описания двух или более одновременных действий, происходивших в развитии в прошлом

an English exercise at this time yesterday.
She (to read) the

whole evening yesterday.
You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday?
What your father (to do) from 8 till 9 yesterday?
I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday.
My sister (to do) her homework when mother came home.
He (to play) the piano the whole evening yesterday.
The son (not to sleep) when father came home.
I still (to laugh) when we came to school.
Why she (to sleep) at 7 o’clock yesterday?

by the time
+ Had + V3(-ed)
- Had not +

V3(-ed)
? Had + subject + V3(-ed)

Употребляется, когда речь идёт о:
действии, которое произошло перед другим действием в прошлом
действии, которое завершилось в прошлом при описании его результата

Simple

Tom (to return) from the cinema by 5 o’clock.
He

(to think) that he (to lose) the money.
When I (to come), mother already (to cook) dinner.
Sophie (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.
The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework.
Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner.
Where you (to work) before you (to enter) the institute?
Johnny (to study) French before he (to enter) the university.
By 6 o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner.
My mother (to tell) me that she (to receive) a letter from grandfather.

been + V-ing
- Had not been + V-ing
? Had

+ subject + been + V-ing

Употребляется, когда:
подчёркивается длительность действия, которое началось и закончилось в прошлом перед другим действием в прошлом
обозначается действие, которое длилось некоторое время в прошлом, и описывается его результат в прошлом