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Phraseology as a Subsystem of language. Free Word-Groups and Set-Phrases

In linguistics, phraseology is the study of set or fixed expressions, such as idioms, phrasal verbs, and other types of multi-word lexical units, in which the component parts of the expression take on a meaning more specific

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Слайд 1Phraseology as a Subsystem of language. Free Word-Groups and Set-Phrases.

Phraseological Units and Idioms . Classification.

Phraseology as a Subsystem of language. Free Word-Groups and Set-Phrases. Phraseological Units and Idioms . Classification.

Слайд 2In linguistics, phraseology is the study of set or fixed expressions, such as idioms, phrasal

verbs, and other types of multi-word lexical units, in which the

component parts of the expression take on a meaning more specific than or otherwise not predictable from the sum of their meanings when used independently. 
In linguistics, phraseology is the study of set or fixed expressions, such as idioms, phrasal verbs, and other types of multi-word lexical units,

Слайд 3Distinctive features of phraseological units:
1. Integrity (or transference) of meaning;
2.

Stability (lexical and grammatical)
3. Separability
4. Expressivity and emotiveness

Distinctive features of phraseological units:1. Integrity (or transference) of meaning;2. Stability (lexical and grammatical)3. Separability4. Expressivity and

Слайд 4Phraseological units
On the whole phraseological units, even if they present

a certain pattern, do not generate new phrases. They are

unique. word-group is the largest two-facet lexical unit comprising more than one word but expressing one global concept.
Phraseological unitsOn the whole phraseological units, even if they present a certain pattern, do not generate new

Слайд 5Set phrases
A set phrase or fixed phrase is a phrase whose parts are fixed, even if

the phrase could be changed without harming the literal meaning.

Set phrasesA set phrase or fixed phrase is a phrase whose parts are fixed, even if the phrase could be changed without harming

Слайд 6Idioms
Idioms are fixed expressions that are usually not clear

or obvious. The expression to feel under the weather, which

means to feel unwell is a typical idiom. The words do not tell us what it means, but the context usually helps.
Idioms Idioms are fixed expressions that are usually not clear or obvious. The expression to feel under

Слайд 7Two groups of idioms:
nominal
verbal

Two groups of idioms:nominalverbal

Слайд 8Classification of idioms
Grammaticalverb + objecthold someone's hand [to take care

of]
By meaningverb + preposition phraserise the eyebrows [to wonder]
By verb

or another key wordHis fingers are all thumbs [clumsy].Do you mind my smoking? [object to]
Classification of idiomsGrammaticalverb + objecthold someone's hand [to take care of]By meaningverb + preposition phraserise the eyebrows

Слайд 9The End

The End

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