Слайд 1Saint Paul’s Cathedral
The Home of the Faith
Слайд 2Saint Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals
in the world. When in London the tourists look forward
to seeing its beauty.
Слайд 3Saint Paul’s Cathedral
This cathedral is over fourteen hundred years old.
It was founded in 604 A.D. on a worshipped site.
Слайд 4A Viking burial tomb stone (kept in the Crypt)
The place
was first used by Celtic druids, later by Pagans, then
by early Christians as their ritual site. In the Crypt of the cathedral there are displayed some exhibits,
Слайд 5A detail of a tomb stone dating back to the
Middle Ages
– a survival of the Great Fire of
London. (The Crypt)
that survived the ruinous destruction of the 17th century proving the age old history of the Cathedral. As a matter of fact, Saint Paul’s Cathedral was rebuilt many times.
Слайд 6St Paul’s Cathedral.
The night view of the Domes
The history of
this cathedral is closely connected with the history of London.
The modern building of the Cathedral was built after the most tragic events in the life of London and England.
Слайд 7Engraving of the early 17th century showing Londoners suffering from
the plague
In the middle of the 17th century the plague
waged in the country. Over 1/3 of London population died of the disease called “the black death”.
Слайд 8Map of London – the capital of England of the
16th century
London of that time was an agglomeration of wooden
houses and chaotic narrow streets.
Слайд 9The Great Fire of London, 1666
In the summer of 1666
the fire, later called “the Great Fire of London” began.
It was a hot and windy day, so the fire quickly spread about the city.
Слайд 10Monument on the site where the Great Fire of London
started
It started at a baker’s house, pretty close to the
bank of the Thames (you see the place in the picture), and it lasted for several days.
Слайд 11The map of London devastated by the fire.
Practically all of
the City buildings were destroyed by the fire, as you
see on the map. So was St.Paul’s Cathedral.
Слайд 12Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of Sir Christopher Wren, 1711
Sir Christopher
Wren was in charge of the reconstruction of the city.
All in all he designed over 30 churches in London,
Слайд 13Saint Paul’s Cathedral
but his masterpiece and the deed of his
life was, certainly, St. Paul’s cathedral.
Слайд 14The architecture of the Cathedral is a mixture of styles.
The Renaissance Domes of the Cathedral dominate the gothic Roman
Cross. It was the embodiment of a truly Anglican spirit.
Слайд 15Saint Paul’s Cathedral
Sir Christopher Wren presented several plans of the
Cathedral restoration, but finally the project, basing on the design
of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome was realized.
Слайд 16Edward Pierce, bust of Sir Christopher Wren
Sir Christopher Wren died
in 1723. He is buried in the Crypt of the
Cathedral and the sign on his burial site reads: “If you want to see his deed – look around”
Слайд 17The services in the Cathedral started even before it was
completed. It is a functioning Cathedral nowadays, and also an
architectural treasure.
Слайд 18And now enjoy the beauty of the Cathedral with no
comments.
Слайд 19The view of the interior from the main entrance
Слайд 20The Main Alter supported by the columns
Слайд 21The view of the Choirs from the Main Altar
Слайд 23The columns supporting the dome of the Main Alter, created
in the 20th century according to the design of Sir
Christopher Wren
Слайд 25The seats in the Choir of the Cathedral
Слайд 28A Fragment of the Mosaic Ceiling of the Cathedral
Слайд 29Marble decorations
of the Cathedral interior
Слайд 33North-west Nave, dedicated to the Duke of Wellington
Слайд 35Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond
(upper level)
Слайд 36The angel’s figure at the priest’s chair
Слайд 37Saint John’s statue under the Cathedral dome
Слайд 38Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond, presenting biblical scenes
(upper
level)
Слайд 39Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”
The fleshes point at the so
called “Whispering gallery”. Do you know why “Whispering Gallery
is called so?
Слайд 40One can hear the whisper of another person standing at
the distance of 35 m.
Слайд 41“Whispering Gallery” level
This is the inside diameter of the Cathedral
dome at that level.
Слайд 42Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”
Слайд 43To get to the Whisper gallery” from the ground floor
one should walk about 400 steps along the narrow spiral
stairs.
Слайд 44St. Paul’s Cathedral. “Golden Gallery”
If you decide to go higher
you can make your way to the “Golden Gallery”. It
has an exit to the open.
Слайд 45On the walls of another set of steps one can
see carvings that don’t look like made by modern tourists.
Слайд 46These are , probably, old plans of the City of
London dating back to bygone centuries.
Слайд 47From the Golden Gallery one can see the whole of
London because the height of the gallery is 85 meters.
It is worth climbing.
Слайд 48The view of the City of London from St. Paul’s
Cathedral’s dome
Слайд 49Saint Paul’s Cathedral Bell “Great Paul”
In one of the Saint
Paul’s Cathedral Towers there is one of the largest bells
in the World. “Great Paul” weighs 17 1/2 tons, and its hammer weighs 180 pounds, almost 90 kg.
Слайд 50St. Paul’s Cathedral Crypt
If you go down, you will get
to the Cathedral Crypt, where the most prominent people of
the country rest in peace.
Слайд 51Tomb of Sir Christopher Wren
There is the tomb to Sir
Christopher Wren, the architect of the Cathedral. The memorial plaque
reads: “Reader, if you seek his memorial – look around you”.
Слайд 52There in the Crypt of the Cathedral is the burial
site of Admiral Horatio Nelson.
Tomb of Admiral Nelson in
the Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral
Слайд 53Sir Admiral Horatio Nelson
Admiral Horatio Nelson was a great seaman.
He won many sea fights.
Слайд 54He was badly wounded in the Battle of Trafalgar against
the Napoleon fleet. He perished in 1806, having defeated the
Napoleon Navy.
Слайд 55The battle was won by the British. The picture shows
the last three letters of the famous signal, "England expects
that every man will do his duty“, flying from his flagship “Victory”.
“The Battle of Trafalgar” by J. M. W. Turner (oil on canvas, 1822–1824)
Слайд 56Admiral Nelson’s words pronounced before his death
He was buried as
a national hero of England. Thankful British people honour the
memory of Admiral Nelson.
Слайд 57The Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral,
The tomb of Duke of
Wellington
Duke of Wellington, another national hero of England, is
buried there too.
Слайд 58The Crypt. Duke of Wellington’s tomb stone over his burial
site
He is highly honoured as a warrior who won the
crucial battle against Napoleon’s army at Waterloo in 1815.
Слайд 59American eagle
Descent of allied army
The Crypt, World War II
Memorial Chapel
In the Crypt there is the World War II
Memorial Chapel. Great Britain and the USSR, as you remember, were allied countries in the fight against the Nazi.
Слайд 60South Atlantic Group Warriors Memorial
The pain of the Motherland mourning
her fallen sons is the same in any country.
Слайд 61Graves of famous people of England
Visitors who come there pay
tribute to the great Englishmen. Among them a great painter
William Turner and a great scientist Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin;
Слайд 62a great poet and artist William Blake and a great
musician Arthur Sullivan.
Слайд 63It’s next to impossible to describe the charm and spirit
of this wonderful monumental building, dominating the City of London.
But now when you visit it you’ll have some idea of what it’s like.
Слайд 64Welcome to Saint Paul’s Cathedral!