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Saint Paul’s Cathedral The Home of the Faith

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Saint Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world. When in London the tourists look forward to seeing its beauty.

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Слайд 1Saint Paul’s Cathedral
The Home of the Faith

Saint Paul’s CathedralThe Home of the Faith

Слайд 2Saint Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals

in the world. When in London the tourists look forward

to seeing its beauty.
Saint Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world. When in London the

Слайд 3Saint Paul’s Cathedral
This cathedral is over fourteen hundred years old.

It was founded in 604 A.D. on a worshipped site.

Saint Paul’s CathedralThis cathedral is over fourteen hundred years old. It was founded in 604 A.D. on

Слайд 4A Viking burial tomb stone (kept in the Crypt)
The place

was first used by Celtic druids, later by Pagans, then

by early Christians as their ritual site. In the Crypt of the cathedral there are displayed some exhibits,
A Viking burial tomb stone (kept in the Crypt)The place was first used by Celtic druids, later

Слайд 5A detail of a tomb stone dating back to the

Middle Ages – a survival of the Great Fire of

London. (The Crypt)

that survived the ruinous destruction of the 17th century proving the age old history of the Cathedral. As a matter of fact, Saint Paul’s Cathedral was rebuilt many times.

A detail of a tomb stone dating back to the Middle Ages  – a survival of

Слайд 6St Paul’s Cathedral. The night view of the Domes
The history of

this cathedral is closely connected with the history of London.

The modern building of the Cathedral was built after the most tragic events in the life of London and England.
St Paul’s Cathedral. The night view of the DomesThe history of this cathedral is closely connected with

Слайд 7Engraving of the early 17th century showing Londoners suffering from

the plague
In the middle of the 17th century the plague

waged in the country. Over 1/3 of London population died of the disease called “the black death”.
Engraving of the early 17th century showing Londoners suffering from the plagueIn the middle of the 17th

Слайд 8Map of London – the capital of England of the

16th century
London of that time was an agglomeration of wooden

houses and chaotic narrow streets.
Map of London – the capital of England of the 16th centuryLondon of that time was an

Слайд 9The Great Fire of London, 1666
In the summer of 1666

the fire, later called “the Great Fire of London” began.

It was a hot and windy day, so the fire quickly spread about the city.
The Great Fire of London, 1666In the summer of 1666 the fire, later called “the Great Fire

Слайд 10Monument on the site where the Great Fire of London

started
It started at a baker’s house, pretty close to the

bank of the Thames (you see the place in the picture), and it lasted for several days.
Monument on the site where the Great Fire of London startedIt started at a baker’s house, pretty

Слайд 11The map of London devastated by the fire.
Practically all of

the City buildings were destroyed by the fire, as you

see on the map. So was St.Paul’s Cathedral.
The map of London devastated by the fire.Practically all of the City buildings were destroyed by the

Слайд 12Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of Sir Christopher Wren, 1711
Sir Christopher

Wren was in charge of the reconstruction of the city.

All in all he designed over 30 churches in London,
Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of Sir Christopher Wren, 1711Sir Christopher Wren was in charge of the reconstruction

Слайд 13Saint Paul’s Cathedral
but his masterpiece and the deed of his

life was, certainly, St. Paul’s cathedral.

Saint Paul’s Cathedralbut his masterpiece and the deed of his life was, certainly, St. Paul’s cathedral.

Слайд 14The architecture of the Cathedral is a mixture of styles.

The Renaissance Domes of the Cathedral dominate the gothic Roman

Cross. It was the embodiment of a truly Anglican spirit.
The architecture of the Cathedral is a mixture of styles. The Renaissance Domes of the Cathedral dominate

Слайд 15Saint Paul’s Cathedral
Sir Christopher Wren presented several plans of the

Cathedral restoration, but finally the project, basing on the design

of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome was realized.
Saint Paul’s CathedralSir Christopher Wren presented several plans of the Cathedral restoration, but finally the project, basing

Слайд 16Edward Pierce, bust of Sir Christopher Wren
Sir Christopher Wren died

in 1723. He is buried in the Crypt of the

Cathedral and the sign on his burial site reads: “If you want to see his deed – look around”
Edward Pierce, bust of Sir Christopher WrenSir Christopher Wren died in 1723. He is buried in the

Слайд 17The services in the Cathedral started even before it was

completed. It is a functioning Cathedral nowadays, and also an

architectural treasure.
The services in the Cathedral started even before it was completed. It is a functioning Cathedral nowadays,

Слайд 18And now enjoy the beauty of the Cathedral with no

comments.

And now enjoy the beauty of the Cathedral with no comments.

Слайд 19The view of the interior from the main entrance

The view of the interior from the main entrance

Слайд 20The Main Alter supported by the columns

The Main Alter supported by the columns

Слайд 21The view of the Choirs from the Main Altar

The view of the Choirs from the Main Altar

Слайд 22The Cross of the Main Alter

The Cross of the Main Alter

Слайд 23The columns supporting the dome of the Main Alter, created

in the 20th century according to the design of Sir

Christopher Wren
The columns supporting the dome of the Main Alter, created in the 20th century according to the

Слайд 24The Altar Entrance

The Altar Entrance

Слайд 25The seats in the Choir of the Cathedral

The seats in the Choir of the Cathedral

Слайд 26The Organ of the Cathedral

The Organ of the Cathedral

Слайд 27
Arched Ceilings

Arched Ceilings

Слайд 28A Fragment of the Mosaic Ceiling of the Cathedral

A Fragment of the Mosaic Ceiling of the Cathedral

Слайд 29Marble decorations of the Cathedral interior

Marble decorations  of the Cathedral interior

Слайд 30Marble decors of the Cathedral

Marble decors  of the Cathedral

Слайд 31The Western Chapel

The Western Chapel

Слайд 32Saint Dunstan Chapel

Saint Dunstan Chapel

Слайд 33North-west Nave, dedicated to the Duke of Wellington

North-west Nave, dedicated to the Duke of Wellington

Слайд 34The Duke of Wellington’s Chapel

The Duke of Wellington’s Chapel

Слайд 35Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond (upper level)

Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond (upper level)

Слайд 36The angel’s figure at the priest’s chair

The angel’s figure at the priest’s chair

Слайд 37Saint John’s statue under the Cathedral dome

Saint John’s statue under the Cathedral dome

Слайд 38Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond, presenting biblical scenes (upper

level)

Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond, presenting biblical scenes (upper level)

Слайд 39Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”
The fleshes point at the so

called “Whispering gallery”. Do you know why “Whispering Gallery

is called so?
Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”The fleshes point at the so called  “Whispering gallery”. Do you know

Слайд 40One can hear the whisper of another person standing at

the distance of 35 m.

One can hear the whisper of another person standing at the distance of 35 m.

Слайд 41“Whispering Gallery” level
This is the inside diameter of the Cathedral

dome at that level.

“Whispering Gallery” levelThis is the inside diameter of the Cathedral dome at that level.

Слайд 42Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”

Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”

Слайд 43To get to the Whisper gallery” from the ground floor

one should walk about 400 steps along the narrow spiral

stairs.
To get to the Whisper gallery” from the ground floor one should walk about 400 steps along

Слайд 44St. Paul’s Cathedral. “Golden Gallery”
If you decide to go higher

you can make your way to the “Golden Gallery”. It

has an exit to the open.
St. Paul’s Cathedral. “Golden Gallery”If you decide to go higher you can make your way to the

Слайд 45On the walls of another set of steps one can

see carvings that don’t look like made by modern tourists.


On the walls of another set of steps one can see carvings that don’t look like made

Слайд 46These are , probably, old plans of the City of

London dating back to bygone centuries.

These are , probably, old plans of the City of London dating back to bygone centuries.

Слайд 47From the Golden Gallery one can see the whole of

London because the height of the gallery is 85 meters.

It is worth climbing.
From the Golden Gallery one can see the whole of London because the height of the gallery

Слайд 48The view of the City of London from St. Paul’s

Cathedral’s dome

The view of the City of London from St. Paul’s Cathedral’s dome

Слайд 49Saint Paul’s Cathedral Bell “Great Paul”
In one of the Saint

Paul’s Cathedral Towers there is one of the largest bells

in the World. “Great Paul” weighs 17 1/2 tons, and its hammer weighs 180 pounds, almost 90 kg.
Saint Paul’s Cathedral Bell “Great Paul”In one of the Saint Paul’s Cathedral Towers there is one of

Слайд 50St. Paul’s Cathedral Crypt
If you go down, you will get

to the Cathedral Crypt, where the most prominent people of

the country rest in peace.
St. Paul’s Cathedral CryptIf you go down, you will get to the Cathedral Crypt, where the most

Слайд 51Tomb of Sir Christopher Wren
There is the tomb to Sir

Christopher Wren, the architect of the Cathedral. The memorial plaque

reads: “Reader, if you seek his memorial – look around you”.
Tomb of Sir Christopher WrenThere is the tomb to Sir Christopher Wren, the architect of the Cathedral.

Слайд 52There in the Crypt of the Cathedral is the burial

site of Admiral Horatio Nelson.
Tomb of Admiral Nelson in

the Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral
There in the Crypt of the Cathedral is the burial site of Admiral Horatio Nelson. Tomb of

Слайд 53Sir Admiral Horatio Nelson
Admiral Horatio Nelson was a great seaman.

He won many sea fights.

Sir Admiral Horatio NelsonAdmiral Horatio Nelson was a great seaman. He won many sea fights.

Слайд 54He was badly wounded in the Battle of Trafalgar against

the Napoleon fleet. He perished in 1806, having defeated the

Napoleon Navy.
He was badly wounded in the Battle of Trafalgar against the Napoleon fleet. He perished in 1806,

Слайд 55The battle was won by the British. The picture shows

the last three letters of the famous signal, "England expects

that every man will do his duty“, flying from his flagship “Victory”.

“The Battle of Trafalgar” by J. M. W. Turner (oil on canvas, 1822–1824)

The battle was won by the British. The picture shows the last three letters of the famous

Слайд 56Admiral Nelson’s words pronounced before his death
He was buried as

a national hero of England. Thankful British people honour the

memory of Admiral Nelson.
Admiral Nelson’s words pronounced before his deathHe was buried as a national hero of England. Thankful British

Слайд 57The Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral,
The tomb of Duke of

Wellington
Duke of Wellington, another national hero of England, is

buried there too.
The Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral,The tomb of Duke of Wellington Duke of Wellington, another national hero

Слайд 58The Crypt. Duke of Wellington’s tomb stone over his burial

site
He is highly honoured as a warrior who won the

crucial battle against Napoleon’s army at Waterloo in 1815.
The Crypt. Duke of Wellington’s tomb stone over his burial siteHe is highly honoured as a warrior

Слайд 59American eagle
Descent of allied army
The Crypt, World War II

Memorial Chapel
In the Crypt there is the World War II

Memorial Chapel. Great Britain and the USSR, as you remember, were allied countries in the fight against the Nazi.
American eagle Descent of allied armyThe Crypt, World War II Memorial ChapelIn the Crypt there is the

Слайд 60South Atlantic Group Warriors Memorial
The pain of the Motherland mourning

her fallen sons is the same in any country.

South Atlantic Group Warriors MemorialThe pain of the Motherland mourning her fallen sons is the same in

Слайд 61Graves of famous people of England
Visitors who come there pay

tribute to the great Englishmen. Among them a great painter

William Turner and a great scientist Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin;
Graves of famous people of EnglandVisitors who come there pay tribute to the great Englishmen. Among them

Слайд 62a great poet and artist William Blake and a great

musician Arthur Sullivan.

a great poet and artist William Blake and a great musician Arthur Sullivan.

Слайд 63It’s next to impossible to describe the charm and spirit

of this wonderful monumental building, dominating the City of London.

But now when you visit it you’ll have some idea of what it’s like.
It’s next to impossible to describe the charm and spirit of this wonderful monumental building, dominating the

Слайд 64Welcome to Saint Paul’s Cathedral!

Welcome to Saint Paul’s Cathedral!

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