2.1. Designations;
2.2. State
diagram; 2.3. State table;
2.3. State table;
Method of testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal logical structure.
Input
?
Output
Black box
What is state transition testing?
State transition technique is a dynamic black-box testing technique, which is used when the system is defined in terms of states and the transitions between the states is governed by the rules of the system.
- to capture certain kinds of system requirements and to document internal system design;
- can serve as a guide to creating test cases;
- is used in cases when system’s reaction depends on its state.
Actions that result from a transition are not shown explicitly but they would be a message to the customer saying things (such as 'Please enter your PIN').
Technique: designations
A state transition model can be represented as diagram and as a table.
Wait for PIN
2nd try
3rd try
Access to account
Eat card
Start
Card inserted
Enter valid PIN
Enter invalid PIN
Enter valid PIN
Enter invalid PIN
Enter valid PIN
Enter invalid PIN
Technique: State diagram
In 10 seconds
Enter invalid PIN
Card inserted
Card inserted
Enter invalid PIN
Enter valid PIN
Technique: State diagram
In 10 seconds
Card inserted
Enter valid PIN
Enter valid PIN
Enter invalid PIN
Enter valid PIN
Technique: State table
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