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‘Style’ or ‘stylistics’

Содержание

Different situations of communicationDifferent manners of expressing the thoughtsDifferent functional styles

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1‘Style’ or ‘stylistics’

‘Style’ or ‘stylistics’

Слайд 2Different situations
of communication
Different manners
of expressing the thoughts
Different functional

styles

Different situations of communicationDifferent manners of expressing the thoughtsDifferent functional styles

Слайд 3stylistics
Linguistics
Linguistics

stylisticsLinguistics Linguistics

Слайд 4Linguistics
Functional styles
Expressive means
and devices
of language

Linguistics Functional stylesExpressive means and devices of language

Слайд 5Michail Lomonosov
18th
century
Lofty style and low style of speech

Michail Lomonosov 18th centuryLofty style and low style of speech

Слайд 6Stylistics
Middle
20th
century
Singled out

Stylistics Middle20th centurySingled out

Слайд 7V.V. Vinigradov
The colloquial style
aim of
communicating
The official
and scientific styles
aim of
informing
The

publicist
and belle-letters styles
Emotional
impact
aim of

V.V. VinigradovThe colloquial styleaim ofcommunicatingThe official and scientific stylesaim ofinformingThe publicist and belle-letters styles Emotional impactaim of

Слайд 8communication
direct
indirect
The colloquial style
official
scientific
publicist

communicationdirectindirectThe colloquial styleofficialscientificpublicist

Слайд 9Particular relations
between
the interlocutors
Particular attitude
of the speaker
to

what he says
Choice of style depends on
Informal style
formal style
Emotionally
colored
‘cold’

style

neutral

Two types of Stylistic information

Particular relations between the interlocutorsParticular attitude of the speaker to what he saysChoice of style depends onInformal

Слайд 10Emotionally colored speech
lofty
Solemn
Passionate
Ironic
Wrathful
Sarcastic
low
Humorous
Derogatory
Rude
Disapproving
Endearing

Emotionally colored speechloftySolemnPassionateIronicWrathfulSarcastic lowHumorousDerogatoryRudeDisapprovingEndearing

Слайд 11Stylistic differences
Language
means
phonetic
lexical
grammatical

Stylistic differencesLanguage meansphoneticlexicalgrammatical

Слайд 12English vocabulary
bookish
colloquial
neutral
child
kid
Infant
offspring

English vocabularybookishcolloquialneutralchildkidInfantoffspring

Слайд 131) daddy, ancestor, father
2) Get away, retire, leave, get lost,

withdraw, go away
3) continue, proceed, go on
4) commence, start, Come

on!, get started
1) daddy, ancestor, father2) Get away, retire, leave, get lost, withdraw, go away3) continue, proceed, go on4)

Слайд 14Neutral words
Denotational meaning
bookish
colloquial
have
Connotations
(additional meaning)

Neutral wordsDenotational meaningbookishcolloquialhaveConnotations(additional meaning)

Слайд 15connotation
Humorous:
Derogatory:
An endearing:
Rude:
Ironical:
Beak ( =nose), Shut up,
mummy,
Brain-wash,
to kick

the bucket,
Rot,
shut your trap,
trash,
Daddy,
stuff

connotationHumorous:Derogatory:An endearing:Rude:Ironical:Beak ( =nose), Shut up, mummy, Brain-wash, to kick the bucket,Rot,shut your trap,trash,Daddy,stuff

Слайд 16C
O
N
N
O
T
A
T
I
O
N
An endearing:
Derogatory:
Humorous:
Rude:
Ironical:
Beak ( =nose), to kick the bucket
Rot, trash, stuff
(=silly)
Daddy,

mummy
Shut up, shut your trap
Brain-wash,
a pretty kettle of fish

CONNOTATIONAn endearing:Derogatory:Humorous:Rude:Ironical:Beak ( =nose), to kick the bucketRot, trash, stuff(=silly)Daddy, mummyShut up, shut your trapBrain-wash, a pretty

Слайд 17Stylistically colored words
Good
Bad
Ugly
Beautiful
etc.

Stylistically colored wordsGoodBadUglyBeautifuletc.

Слайд 18English
Standard
Non-Standard
Fixed in written language,
TV speech, radio, etc
dialects
varieties
Used on the

territory of GB
The English language of the USA, Canada, Australia,

etc.
English StandardNon-StandardFixed in written language,TV speech, radio, etcdialectsvarietiesUsed on the territory of GBThe English language of the

Слайд 19dialects
Northern
+ Scottish dialect
Southern
+’cockney’

dialectsNorthern + Scottish dialectSouthern+’cockney’

Слайд 20Scottish dialect
The Gaelic language
The Scottish
Ex.:
Bairn (=child)

auld (=old)
Haggis (=pudding) loch

(=lake)
House [hu:s] down [du:n]
Stone [stain] bone [bain]
Dance [daens] last [laest]
Hear [ia] heart [a:t]
Scottish dialectThe Gaelic languageThe ScottishEx.:Bairn (=child)        auld (=old)Haggis (=pudding)

Слайд 22English vocabulary
archaic
poetic
historisms
neologisms
barbarisms
Hark! (=Listen) thou (=you)
Behold! (=Look) whilst

(=while)
Woe (=sorrow) realm (=kingdom)
Knight, archer, ram (таран)
Городничий, бояре
Computer, isotope,

astronaut

Alter ego, status quo, de facto

English vocabularyarchaicpoetichistorismsneologismsbarbarismsHark! (=Listen)   thou (=you)Behold! (=Look)  whilst (=while)Woe (=sorrow)  realm (=kingdom)Knight, archer, ram

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