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The most famous palaces of St.Petersburg презентация, доклад

The focus of my presentationThis presentation tells about the most famous palaces of St.Petersburg. Here I will show you also the most beautiful palaces and castles of our city. The majority

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Слайд 1Ivanchik Anna
1141/4
Institute of international educational programs
St.Petersburg State Polytechnical University

2011
The most

famous palaces of St.Petersburg

Ivanchik Anna1141/4Institute of international educational programsSt.Petersburg State Polytechnical University2011The most famous palaces of  St.Petersburg

Слайд 2The focus of my presentation
This presentation tells about the most

famous palaces of St.Petersburg. Here I will show you also

the most beautiful palaces and castles of our city.
The majority of them were the residence of the Russian monarchs and many officials.
They were built by the most talented architects of that time. Each other emperor tried to build much beautiful and expensive palace.
As a result, there are a lot of palaces of Imperial Russia in our beautiful city.
The focus of my presentationThis presentation tells about the most famous palaces of St.Petersburg. Here I will

Слайд 3Winter Palace
Winter palace in St.Petersburg was from 1732

to 1917 the official residence of the Russian monarchs.  It was

designed by many architects, most notably Bartolomeo Rastrelli, in what came to be known as the Elizabethan Baroque style.
The palace was constructed on a monumental scale that was intended to reflect the might and power of Imperial Russia.
Nowadays the Winter Palace and Palace Square form the most beautiful architectural ensemble of the modern city and is one of the main objects of domestic and international tourism.
Also the restored palace forms part of the complex of buildings housing the Hermitage Museum.

Winter Palace  Winter palace in St.Petersburg was from 1732 to 1917 the official residence of the Russian

Слайд 4Saint Michael's Castle (or the Engineers Castle)
St.Michael's Castle was built

as a residence for Emperor Paul I by architects Vincenzo

Brenna and Vasili Bazhenov in 1797-1801.
St.Michael's Castle is situated to the south of the Summer Garden and replaced a small wooden palace of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. 






After Paul's death, the imperial family returned to the Winter Palace; St. Michael's Castle was abandoned and in 1819 was given to the army's Main Engineering School.
In the early 1990s, St. Michael's Castle became a branch of the Russian Museum and now houses its Portrait Gallery, featuring official portraits of the Russian Emperors and Empresses and various dignitaries and celebrities from the late 17th to the early 20th century.

Saint Michael's Castle (or the Engineers Castle)  St.Michael's Castle was built as a residence for Emperor

Слайд 5Summer Palace of Peter the Great
The Summer Palace is a

diminutive residence of Peter the Great that was built in 1710-14 in

his new capital, St. Petersburg, in the Summer Garden. The design was by Domenico Trezzini. This simple mansion contains just 14 main rooms.


Peter moved into the partially completed palace in 1712 and spent summers here until his death in 1725. He occupied the lower level while his wife Catherine preferred the upper rooms.



This palace is one of the oldest buildings in St.Petersburg. It has stood untenanted since the 1840s. Its oak interiors were reconstructed in the early 1960s.
The house was open to the public as a branch of the Russian Museum.
Summer Palace of Peter the Great The Summer Palace is a diminutive residence of Peter the Great that was built

Слайд 6The Menshikov Palace
The Menshikov Palace is a Petrine Baroque edifice

in Saint Petersburg, situated on Universitetskaya Embankment on Vasilyevsky Island.

It was the first stone building in the city.
The palace was founded in 1710 as a residence of Saint Petersburg Governor General Alexander Menshikov.
At the end of the 19th century the Menshikov Palace was restored and became the museum of the Cadet Corps.
In 1924, its collections were moved to the Hermitage and other museums. From 1956-1981 the Menshikov Palace was restored again and finally opened to the public as a branch of the Hermitage Museum with a collection of Russian art of the late 17th-early 18th century.
The Menshikov Palace The Menshikov Palace is a Petrine Baroque edifice in Saint Petersburg, situated on Universitetskaya Embankment

Слайд 7Elagin Palace

This palace was constructed in the 1780’s for

I.P. Elagin, rebuilt in 1818-1822 for Empress Maria Fedorovna.

Up to 1917, it served as a summer residence for the Imperial family. At the beginning of the XX century the Elagin palace became the resting place of Prime Ministers of Russia.
After October 1917, Elagin Palace housed the Museum of Culture and Every Day Life, then - the All-Union Institute for the Protection of Plants.






Since 1987 it has remained the Elagin Island Palace-Museum of Russian Decorative and Applied Arts and Interiors of the late 18th to early 20th centuries. 
Elagin Palace This palace was constructed in the 1780’s for I.P. Elagin, rebuilt in 1818-1822 for Empress

Слайд 8Tauride Palace
Tauride palace is one of the largest and

most historic palaces in Saint Petersburg. It was built by architect I.Starov.

Tauride Palace was built by order of Catherine II for Grigory Potemkin. There was spent about 400 000 rubles for building. In 1801 this palace was restored as one of the residences of the emperors.








Nowadays this palace is the headquarter of states-members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.


Tauride Palace  Tauride palace is one of the largest and most historic palaces in Saint Petersburg. It

Слайд 9Links
ru.wikipedia.org
www.encspb.ru
www.saint-petersburg.com
www.elaginpark.spb.ru
www.ilovepetersburg.ru



Linksru.wikipedia.orgwww.encspb.ruwww.saint-petersburg.comwww.elaginpark.spb.ruwww.ilovepetersburg.ru

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