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The pitch component of intonation
Содержание
- 1. The pitch component of intonation
- 2. Speech melody (the pitch component)Variations in the
- 3. Pitch-level – a certain height within the
- 4. Pitch-level______________________Very high_ _ _ _ _ _
- 5. Functions of the pitch-levelMarks the degree of
- 6. Pitch-changes– perceptible variations in the height of
- 7. Pitch-change fall
- 8. toneA cooperation of pitch change or a
- 9. Static tonesHighVery highFairly highMidMid highMid lowLowFairly lowVery low
- 10. Functions of tonesStatic tones give prominence to
- 11. The nuclear tone – the tone carried
- 12. Скачать презентанцию
Speech melody (the pitch component)Variations in the height of the voice during speech, described in terms of pitch-changes and levels.pitch-changes – perceptible variations in the height of the voice, based on
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Speech melody (the pitch component)
Variations in the height of the
voice during speech, described in terms of pitch-changes and levels.
pitch-changes
– perceptible variations in the height of the voice, based on changes of the fundamental frequency of voice within vowels and sonorants
Слайд 3Pitch-level
– a certain height within the speaker’s voice-range during
the pronunciation of the given utterance
Zones within the speaker’s voice-range
___________________
- high ___________________
Mid the speaker’s voice-range
___________________
Low
___________________
Слайд 4Pitch-level
______________________
Very high
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Fairly high
______________________
Mid high
_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the speaker’s voice-range Mid low
______________________
Fairly low
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Very low
______________________
Слайд 5Functions of the pitch-level
Marks the degree of semantic prominence attached
by the speaker to this or that word or phrase
in an utteranceConveys various shades of modal-attitudional meanings and emotional colouring
Слайд 6Pitch-changes
– perceptible variations in the height of the voice, based
on changes of the fundamental frequency of voice within vowels
and sonorantsMay change in two directions: upward and downward.
Слайд 8tone
A cooperation of pitch change or a pitch contrast, increased
force of articulation and increased duration on phonetically prominent (stressed)
elements of the speech chain.Static (level) tone – tone of unvarying pitch produced by keeping the vocal cords at a constant tension
Kinetic (dynamic) tone - tone of varying pitch produced by varying the tension of the vocal cords
Слайд 10Functions of tones
Static tones give prominence to words in an
utterance.
(the higher varieties give greater prominence and signifies greater
semantic importance)Kinetic tones
Indicate the communicative type of an utterance
Express the speaker’s attitude towards the subject matter, the listener and the situation
Single out the centre of new information in an utterance or the point of greater semantic importance as viewed by the speaker
Слайд 11The nuclear tone – the tone carried by the most
important word (generally the last notional word)
The terminal tone –
the last tone in an intonation group that serves as its boundary markerThe tune – the pitch pattern of the whole intonation group
