Тимофеева А.А. 2018 © 1 Methods of comparable data obtaining

power parity
Market exchange rate
International organization
The influence of different factors
Тимофеева А.А.

2018 ©

typical construction projects
Тимофеева А.А. 2018 ©
PPP (purchasing power parity)

IMF)

The identification of appropriate exchange rates for countries opening their

Тимофеева А.А. 2018 ©

exchange rate
Тимофеева А.А. 2018 ©

for 2017)

of States and dependent territories in the world
Colony = "dependent

Neocolonialism

economy(?)
5

of socio-economic development
The level and quality of life
GDP/GNI per capita
The

7

of socio-economic development of the country
High level

Developing = > if tertiary - tourism, trade
if secondary - mining

8

2004:
1:2:3 %
USA: 2:23:75
Russia: 5:34:61
India: 23:26:52

2013:
1:2:3 %
USA: 1:20:79
Russia: 4:38:58
India: 17:26:57

index
Lifespan
The level of education
The level of GDP
9

on December 14, 2015)

average about 30 thousand dollars and it is growing =>
3)

2) A high level of consumption and investment and the standard of living of the population as a whole

of transformation of the industrial economy in the post-industrial
5) Growing

6) Technological progress has a significant impact on economic growth and the structure of the economy

Approximate characteristics of developed countries

economy belongs to powerful corporations – TNCs
8) The wide distribution

Approximate characteristics of developed countries

in economic activity
Approximate characteristics of developed countries

organization of the foreign trade regime
11) In the field of

Approximate characteristics of developed countries

Central and Eastern Europe:
Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia,

of the socialist economy to the market one.

The transition

Exemplary characteristics of transition countries

The deregulation of the economy, requiring privatization and stimulation of development of private enterprises;
The development of non-state forms of ownership, including private ownership on the means of production;
The formation of the consumer market and the saturation of its products

The experience of “shock therapy” is not a guarantee of a strong economy

Suppliers of raw materials and fuels on the world market
2)

3) The economy's dependence on TNCs

4) The low level of development of productive forces, backwardness of technical equipment of industry, agriculture and social infrastructure

of the population employed in agriculture
6)   Poverty, overpopulation, high

7) Economic role of the state is large and along with the traditional functions include:
The exercise of national sovereignty over natural resources;
Control over foreign financial assistance;
Agrarian transformation associated with increased agricultural production, creation of cooperatives, etc.;

Exemplary characteristics of developing countries

countries
Major industrialized country,
or "Big seven"



Euro area countries

+ Hong

«Industrialized countries»

«Other emerging market and developing countries»

Australia
Austria
Belgium
Germany
Greece
Denmark
Ireland
Spain
Italy
Canada
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
United Kingdom
USA
Finland
France
Switzerland
Sweden
Japan
Cyprus
Czech Republic Iceland
Israel
South Korea Luxembourg
Malta
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia

of the WGDP 42,3% of the global trade, PPP

markets will constitute many of the world’s top ten economies by

fastest growing economies between 2016 and 2050, which include frontier

technologies

consumers, B2B)

population, 60% of the WGDP, 65% of world trade

b) exporters of other raw materials;
c) exporters of industrial

Criteria:

low income
Crane middle-income
Countries with high income
Countries with above-average income
Country lower

The relationship between poverty, child mortality and economic performance

with moderate debt
Countries with a small debt
Largest external debt
80% of

Moderate debt
>60%