Wright
FOUNDED THE BAUHAUS
Migrated to the US and taught at the
Harvard School of Architecture
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Walter Gropius (1883- 1969) German Architect Worked under Peter
Содержание
- 1. Walter Gropius (1883- 1969) German Architect Worked under Peter
- 2. “Architects, sculptors, painters, we must all return
- 3. Walter Gropius (w/ Adolf Meyer), WERKBUND PAVILION, Germany, 1914Walter Gropius, The BAUHAUS BUILDING, Dessau, Germany, 1926
- 4. Walter Gropius, GROPIUS RESIDENCE, Massachusetts, 1937
- 5. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe(1886- 1969) German
- 6. “Less is more.”-van der RoheCHARACTER OF WORKS:
- 7. Mies van der Rohe, LAKE SHORE DRIVE APTS. & THE SEAGRAM BUILDING
- 8. Mies van der Rohe, SEAGRAM BUILDING, New York, 1958
- 9. Mies van der Rohe, LAKE SHORE DRIVE APARTMENTS, Illinois, 1951
- 10. Mies van der Rohe, FARNSWORTH HOUSE, Illinois, 1946-51
- 11. Mies van der Rohe, FARNSWORTH HOUSE Interior,Illinois,
- 12. Frank Lloyd Wright(1867- 1959) American Architect Worked
- 13. CHARACTER OF WORKS: strong eastern influences use
- 14. Frank Lloyd Wright, ROBIE HOUSE,Illinois, 1909
- 15. Frank Lloyd Wright, KAUFMANN HOUSE or THE FALLING WATER,Bear Run, Pennsylvania, 1937
- 16. Frank Lloyd Wright, GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM,New York, 1956-59
- 17. Louis Kahn(1901- 1974) important figure in the
- 18. CHARACTER OF WORKS: simple, Platonic forms and
- 19. Louis Kahn, RICHARDS MEDICAL RESEARCH BUILDINGUniversity of Pennsylvania, 1957-61
- 20. Louis Kahn, KIMBELL ARTS MUSEUM,Texas, 1966-72
- 21. Louis Kahn, SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIESCalifornia, 1959-65
- 22. Скачать презентанцию
“Architects, sculptors, painters, we must all return to the crafts! For art is not a ‘profession.’ There is no essential difference between the artist and the craftsman. The artist is the
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 1Walter Gropius
(1883- 1969)
German Architect
Worked under Peter Behrens
Influenced by Frank Lloyd
Wright
Harvard School of Architecture
Слайд 2“Architects, sculptors, painters, we must all return to the crafts!
For art is not a ‘profession.’ There is no essential
difference between the artist and the craftsman.
The artist is the exalted craftsman.”
-GROPIUS
CHARACTER OF WORKS:
Simple geometry, often rectangular
Use of modern materials like steel and glass
Smooth surfaces
Primary colors
Linear and horizontal elements
Слайд 3Walter Gropius
(w/ Adolf Meyer),
WERKBUND PAVILION,
Germany, 1914
Walter Gropius,
The BAUHAUS BUILDING,
Dessau, Germany, 1926
Слайд 5Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
(1886- 1969)
German Architect
No formal
training in architecture
Worked under Peter Behrens
Succeeded Gropius as
Bauhaus DirectorMigrated to the US and taught architecture
at the Illinois Institute of Technology
Designed SKYSCRAPERS OF STEEL AND GLASS
which became models of skyscraper design
throughout the world
Слайд 6“Less is more.”
-van der Rohe
CHARACTER OF WORKS:
Simple rectangular forms
Open, flexible plans and multi-functional spaces
Widespread use of glass
to bring the outside inMastered steel and glass construction
Exposed and very refined structural details
Слайд 11Mies van der Rohe,
FARNSWORTH HOUSE Interior,
Illinois, 1946-51
Mies van der
Rohe,
GERMAN PAVILION Interior,
Barcelona Expo, 1929
Слайд 12Frank Lloyd Wright
(1867- 1959)
American Architect
Worked under Louis Sullivan
Influenced by the British Arts and Crafts Movement
and traditional Japanese ArchitectureInfluenced European modern architects
created the philosophy of ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE,
which maintains that the building must develop out of
its surroundings.
known for the Prairie Houses, characterized by
asymmetrical plans and low, wide overhanging eaves.
Слайд 13CHARACTER OF WORKS:
strong eastern influences
use of natural materials
like bricks, stone and wood
use of textured concrete
designs
that blend well in its environmentfocused more on residential designs
Слайд 17Louis Kahn
(1901- 1974)
important figure in the transition from International
Style
Modernism to Postmodernism
first convincing rebel against
the dull, glass boxes produced by modernists
designed contemporary and monumental architecture
of massive geometrical forms in contrast to the usual
rectangular glass and steel designs during his time.
taught architecture at Yale University and
at the University of Pennsylvania
Influenced postmodernists Robert Venturi & Charles Moore
Слайд 18CHARACTER OF WORKS:
simple, Platonic forms and compositions
use of
brick and poured-in place concrete
dramatic spaces
use of
natural light Several elements of Kahn's architecture came together in the RICHARDS MEDICAL RESEARCH BUILDING, elements that were used before, independently of each other:
a clear articulation of servant and served spaces;
the problem of light;
the integration of spatial, structural, and utility elements; and,
the integration of form, material, and process.
As a result, this building represents a significant turning point in contemporary architecture.
