Слайд 2Wonder
Something that causes amazement or awe [ɔː]; a marvel.
Wonders of the World seem to come in sevens.
Something astonishing
and seemingly inexplicable.
The idea was so crazy that it is a wonder that anyone went along with it.
Someone very talented at something, a genius, a wonderful person.
He's a wonder at cooking.
The sense or emotion which can be inspired by something curious or unknown; surprise; astonishment.
Слайд 3Enlarge your vocabulary with AJECTIVES
Marvellous ['mɑːv(ə)ləs]
Amazing [ə'meɪziŋ]
Impressive [ɪm'presɪv]
Magnificent [mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt]
Remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəbl]
Unique [juː'niːk]
Breathtaking ['breθˌteɪkɪŋ]
Fascinating ['fæsɪneɪtiŋ]
Слайд 4The Magnificent Seven
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Слайд 5Let’s revise the pronunciation
The Pyramids ['pɪrəmɪd]
The Hanging
Gardens of Babylon ['hæŋɪŋ gɑːd(ə)nz əv bæbɪlɔn]
The Statue of Zeus
at Olympia ['stæʧuː əv zjuːs ət ə'lɪmpɪə]
The Colossus of Rhodes [kə'lɔsəs əv rəudz ]
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus [ˌmɔːsə'liːəm ət ]
The Lighthouse at Alexandria ['laɪthaus ət ˌælɪg'zɑːndrɪə]
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus ['templ əv ˈɑːtɪmɪs ət 'efəsəs]
Слайд 7The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt
This pyramid was built
in 2540 BC in honor of Cheops Pharaoh and is
the only ancient wonder to survive today. It is situated outside of modern Cairo and is visited by millions of tourists.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Height: 146.5 metres
Слайд 9Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The gardens were built by the Babylonian
king Nebuchadnezzar II in 600 BC.
The Hanging Gardens of
Babylon used to be located in modern Iraq.
It was a present to Nebuchadnezzar's wife who enjoyed exotic plants and animals.
After 1st century BC it was the earthquake and the Gardens of Babylon were destroyed.
Слайд 10Rewrite the text changing the underlined verbs into the passive
Слайд 11Statue of Zeus at Olympia
A giant seated figure made by
the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC.
The statue was 13
meters high.
Zeus was made of gold panels and ivory plates.
Statue was damaged in the II century, then it was restored. In 5th -6th centuries AD the Statue was destroyed by the fire.
Statue of Zeus in the Hermitage
Слайд 12The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
The temple was build in
550 BC.
It took 120 years to build it.
Слайд 13Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis was located in
Ephesus (near the modern Izmir, Turkey)
In 356 BC, not
long after its completion, the temple was destroyed in a vainglorious act of arson (поджог) by Herostratus, who set fire to the wooden roof-beams, seeking fame at any cost (слава любой ценой).
Alexander the Great paid for the temple’s rebuilding.
In 268 AD, the Temple was destroyed or damaged in a raid by the Goths.
Слайд 14The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum was a tomb built between
353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for
Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire, and his wife.
Слайд 15
It was 45 meters high.
The original building was
destroyed by flood (наводнение).
A new structure was built and damaged
by the earthquake (1494 AD)
Reconstruction in Istanbul Ruines
Слайд 16Lighthouse of Alexandria
Also known as the Pharos of Alexandria (in
Egypt), a tower built between 280 and 247 BC on
the island of Pharos at Alexandria
Height: 120(140) meters.
For many centuries it was among the tallest man-made buildings.
The Lighthouse was destroyed because of the silt (ил).
Its stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria.
Слайд 17Colossus of Rhodes
The statue of the Greek god Helios was
built on the Greek island of Rhodes between 292 and
280 BC.
Before its destruction the Colossus of Rhodes was 36 meters high.
It was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world.
In 226 BC an earthquake destroyed the statue .
Слайд 18 Agree or disagree/give the right answer.
1. The Pyramid of
Giza
is the tomb of the Anatolian king built by his
widow.
False. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was the tomb of the Anatolian king built by his widow.
Слайд 192.The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is the only ancient world wonder
that
still exists.
False. The Pyramid of Giza is the only ancient
world wonder that still exists.
Слайд 203. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon used to be located
in modern Iraq.
True.
Слайд 214. The Statue
of Zeus at Olympia was about 5
meters tall
and was made of wood.
False. The Statue of Zeus at
Olympia was about 12 meters tall and was made of gold and ivory.
Слайд 225. The Colossus of Rhodes
was a giant statue of the
Egyptian God Helios.
False. Helios is the Greek God.
Слайд 236. The Temple of Artemis was finally destroyed by the
Goths.
True.
Слайд 24The Lighthouse at Alexandria was
destroyed by one man who wanted
his name to go down in history.
False. The Temple of
Artemis was destroyed by one man who wanted his name to go down in history.
Слайд 25The New Seven Wonders
New 7 Wonders of the World (2001-2007)
was an initiative started in 2001 by the Swiss corporation
New7Wonders Foundation to choose Wonders of the World from a selection of 200 existing monuments.
Слайд 26Match the photos with places and names
Colosseum (Coliseum)
Taj Mahal
Chichén
Itzá
Christ the Redeemer
Great Wall
Machu Picchu
Petra
Yucatán, Mexico
Jordan
Rio de Janeiro
China
Cuzco, Peru
Rome
Agra,
India
Слайд 28Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China 70 BC
Слайд 29Taj Mahal - Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India 1632
Слайд 30T
The Statue of Christ the Redeemer
Rio
1931
30 m
Слайд 31
Chichen Itza -Yucatán, Mexico 600
Слайд 32Machu Picchu – Cuzco Region, Peru 1438
Слайд 33Petra (Al-Batrā)
Ma'an Governorate,
Jordan
312 BC
Слайд 34Grammar Reference
Conditional Sentenses
Тип I-(а) - реальные события
(Придаточное –
Present Indefinite; Главное – Future Indefinite).
If I have a lot of money, I will visit the Stonehenge.
Тип I-(б) - маловероятные события
(Придаточное – Subjunctive II-2 (should + инфинитив); Главное – Future Indefinite).
If I should have a lot of money, I will go to _ Easter Island.
Тип II - почти нереальные события
(Придаточное – Subjunctive I (Past Subjunctive); Главное – Subjunctive II-1 (would + инфинитив).
If I had a lot of money, I would restore the Coliseum.
Тип III - абсолютно нереальные события (Придаточное – Subjunctive I (Past Perfect Subjunctive); Главное – Subjunctive II-3 (would + Perfect инфинитив).
If I had (I’d) had a lot of money, I would have rebuilt the Colossus of Rhodes.
Слайд 35 Discussion. Work in groups
1. Do you think people should
try to rebuild those of the Seven wonders of the
world that have disappeared?
2. If you could design a wonder of the world, what would you design?
3. What makes wonder a wonder?
4. Is it important to have an official list of the wonders of the world?
5. What wonders would you like to visit?
Marvellous
Amazing
Impressive
Magnificent
Remarkable
Unique
Breathtaking
Fascinating
Gorgeous
Picturesque
Delightful
Admirable
Слайд 37Citadel of Derbent (Republic of Dagestan)
Слайд 39Neuschwanstein Castle (south Germany)
Слайд 40Sagrada Família (Barcelona, Spain)