Артикль the с географическими названиями 10 класс

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА
«Артикль the с географическими названиями»
в 10 классе

Мастер-класс Г. Н. Торопчиной, учителя английского языка
МОУ-СОШ №39

Белгород – 2016г.

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ
ЗНАНИЙ, УМЕНИЙ, НАВЫКОВ

НА УРОКАХ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
И ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ ДОМАШНИХ ЗАДАНИЙ

. . .

be washed by
be separated

by
border on

population
capital city

climate

surface

rivers / lakes

natural resources

. . .

be washed by
be separated by

border on

population
capital city

climate

surface

rivers / lakes

natural resources

NORTH+ ern, WEST+ern, in the south, in the north
to cover, occupies, island country, on the bank of

populous=crowded,
densely populated

seaboard, coast+al

the deepest, longest, purest
flows into

be rich in

cold, temperate, steppe, mild, subtropical, tropical, drought ,
dryness, driest, changeable

flat=plain, flattest, useless desert,
heavy forests, mountainous, mostly,
mountain ranges, a wilderness

of
Russia

be washed by
be separated
border on

population
capital city

climate

surface

rivers / lakes

natural resources
(be rich in)

Eastern Europe, Northern Asia

Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean
Barents, Laptev, White Seas; Bering Strait;
Okhotsk Sea; Black, Asov Seas; BaltiсSea.
Belorussia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kasakhstan,
China, Mongolia, USA, near abroad

about 250 mln, Moscow
populous central part

cold, temperate and continental, steppe, subtropical

flat: East-European Plain,
West Siberian Plain
mountains: Caucasus (Elbrus)
Urals, Altai

Volga, Don, Yenisei, Lena, Ob, Baikal, Ladoga, Onega

deposits of coal, oil, iron ores, gold, gemstones, gas, forests

a mistake!

oceans
seas
rivers
lakes
canals
straits
gulf (of)
bay (of)
currents
waterfalls

of
Russia

be washed by
be separated
border on

population
capital city

climate

surface

rivers / lakes

natural resources
(be rich in)

Eastern Europe, Northern Asia

Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean
Barents, Laptev, White Seas; Bering Strait;
Okhotsk Sea; Black, Asov Seas; BaltiсSea.
Belorussia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kasakhstan,
China, Mongolia, USA, near abroad

about 250 mln, Moscow
populous central part

cold, temperate and continental, steppe, subtropical

flat: East-European Plain,
West Siberian Plain
mountains: Caucasus (Elbrus)
Urals, Altai

Volga, Don, Yenisei, Lena, Ob, Baikal, Ladoga, Onega

deposits of coal, oil, iron ores, gold, gemstones, gas, forests

on

rivers / lakes

Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean
Barents, Laptev, White Seas; Bering Strait;
Okhotsk Sea; Black, Asov Seas; BaltiсSea.

Volga, Don, Yenisei, Lena, Ob, Baikal, Ladoga, Onega

Sea
the White Sea
Onega
the Bering Strait
the Okhotsk Sea







the Volga

the Don
the Black Sea
the Asov Sea
the Yenisei
Baikal
the Lena
the Ob

Russia = the Russian Federation

Sea
the White Sea
Onega
the Bering Strait
the Okhotsk Sea







the Volga

the Don
the Black Sea
the Asov Sea
the Yenisei
Baikal
the Lena
the Ob

Russia – the Russian Federation

the

всё синее

oceans
seas
rivers


canals
straits
gulf (of)
bay(of)
currents
waterfalls

кроме

самого маленького

a mistake!

oceans
seas
rivers
lakes
canals
straits
gulf (of)
bay (of)
currents
waterfalls

Mississippi
Colorado
Missouri
Gulf of Mexico
five Great Lakes
Michigan
Great Salt lake
Niagara

Falls

the UK

North Sea
River Thames
Thames
Severn
Irish Sea
North Sea
Strait of Dover
English Channel
Gulf Stream
Loch Ness

Australia

Indian Ocean
Timor Sea
Arafura Sea
Torres Strait
Tasman Sea
Coral Sea
Bass Strait
Murray
Darling

Use the where it is necessary:

Mississippi
Missouri
Gulf of Mexico
five Great Lakes
Michigan
Great Salt Lake
Niagara Falls

the UK

North Sea
River Thames
Thames
Severn
Irish Sea
North Sea
Strait of Dover
English Channel
Gulf Stream
Loch Ness

Australia

Indian Ocean
Timor Sea
Arafura Sea
Torres Strait
Tasman Sea
Coral Sea
Bass Strait
Murray
Darling

How many mistakes have you made? Count, please.

be located



geographical
position
of Russia
(RF)

surface

Eastern Europe, Northern Asia

flat: East-European Plain,
West Siberian Plain
mountains: Caucasus (Elbrus)
Urals, Altai

the West Siberian Plain
Sakhalin
the Caucasus
Elbrus
the Urals

the Altai
the Far East
the Kamchatka peninsular

the West Siberian Plain
Sakhalin
the Caucasus
Elbrus
the Urals

the Altai
the Far East
the Kamchatka peninsular

the

всё зелено-коричневое кроме

capes (мысы)

continents (6)

самого маленького:

самого большого:

continents

the

всё зелено-коричневое кроме

plains
valleys
deserts
mountains
regions

peninsular

s

tops,
volcanoes

capes (мысы)

island

NORTH
(Pole)

SOUTH

WEST

EAST

(Pole)

continents (6)

самого маленького:

самого большого:

самого высокого:

British Isles
north-west
Europe
Britain (island)
Lowland Britain
Highland Britain

Eastern England
Pennines
Highlands
Mount Snowdon

the USA

North America
north
east
Pacific coast
Eastern area
Appalachian Mountains
Cordilleras
Mount McKinley
Rocky Mountains
Great Plains
Mississippi Valley

Australia

Australia
Asia
Tasmania
Australian continent
Great Dividing Range
Hamersley Range
east coast
Great Sandy Desert
Great Victoria Desert
Simpson Desert

Use the where it is necessary

the north-west
Europe
Britain
Lowland Britain
Highland Britain
the Pennines
the Highlands
Mount Snowdon

the USA
North America
the north
the east
the Pacific coast
the Eastern area
the Appalachian Mountains
the Cordilleras
Mount McKinley
the Rocky Mountains
the Great Plains
the Mississippi Valley

Australia
Australia
Asia
Tasmania
the Australian continent
the Great Dividing Range
the Hamersley Range
the east coast
the Great Sandy Desert
the Great Victoria Desert
the Simpson Desert

How many mistakes have you made? Count, please.

the middle part of (2) North America and stretches from

(3) Pacific to (4) Atlantic Ocean. (5) United States of America borders on (6)Canada in (7) north and on (8) Mexico in (9) South. It also has a sea border with (10)Russia. The population is over 220 million people. The climate is different in different regions of the country: from mild one along (11) Pacific coast to subtropical in (12) South and cold in (13) North. The continental surface varies greatly because it is the fourth largest country in the world. (14) Cordilleras are located on the coast of (15) Pacific Ocean. Between (16) Rocky Mountains in (17) West and (18) Appalachian Mountains in (19) East are (20) Great Plains and (21) Mississippi Valley. (22) five Great Lakes are joined together by short rivers or canals, and (23) Saint Lawrence River joins them to (24) Atlantic Ocean. The main river of the country is (25) Mississippi, which flows into (26) Gulf of Mexico. The USA is rich in aluminium, coal, natural gas, gold, silver, salt, zinc, oil. It is highly developed industrial country.  

-


the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the

the

the
the
the
the
the
the

day.
Last year I was in the USA and

saw … Niagara Fall.
This winter we are going to ski in … Urals.
Every immigrant wants to see … America of his dream.
They spent summer holidays on the popular resort at … Black Sea.
… Lake Baikal is the deepest in the world.
I am planning to go through … Sahara on a motorbike.
In my childhood I used to spend summer in … Crimea.
… Antarctica is the home for penguins, dolphins and whales.
She was sent to … Persian Gulf as a war correspondent.

peninsular.
…Kamchatka is famous for its geysers.
My boss

prefers to spend winter on … Bahamas.
… Kilimanjaro is a sacred place for many African tribes.
There are many popular skiing resorts in … Alps.
… Everest is the highest peak on Earth.
Is there life in … Dead sea?
… Europe extends from … British Isles in the west towards … Urals in the east.
9. The highest peak in … North America is … Mount McKinley.
10. We had an unforgettable experience in … Austrian Alps.
11. … Taimyr peninsular is a very cold place.

, the, the
- , the
the
the

in …Europe
Much of the country covers …Asia, but …European part

is more densely populated.

…Russia is rich in mineral resources and fertile lands

…Eastern part of …Russia is a wilderness where only a small number of people live.
5. …Russia borders on the former republics of …USSR which are called “the near abroad countries” .

What is special about the geographical position of Russia?

1. Россия расположена в двух континентах: и в Азии, и в Европе.
2. Большая часть территории находится в Азии, но плотность населения в европейской части выше, чем в Азии.
3. Россия богата минеральными ресурсами и плодородными почвами.
4. Многие территории в восточной части России не освоены, экологически чистые
5. Россия граничит с бывшими республиками СССР – «ближним зарубежьем»