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History of the discovery of Antarctica презентация, доклад

The British considered the discoverer of the mainland of South James Cook in the period 1772 – 1775. After 50 years, from 5 July 1819 to 5 August 1821, Russian sailors

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Слайд 1History of the discovery of Antarctica

History of the discovery of Antarctica

Слайд 2The British considered the discoverer of the mainland of South

James Cook in the period 1772 – 1775. After 50 years,

from 5 July 1819 to 5 August 1821, Russian sailors under the command of F. Belinhauzena on the ship "Vostok" and "Mirny" (Captain Lazarev) made ​​a voyage in the same latitudes, where were the Cook’s ships.
The British considered the discoverer of the mainland of South James Cook in the period 1772 –

Слайд 3 Sometimes their route went south route Cook sometimes -

north. Records of Lazarev January 28, 1820 show that Russian

explorers came so close to Antarctica, which could see the mainland ice, lying on the continent. But they were unable directly approach it through an impenetrable ice. Despite that Russians consider Belinhauzena F. and M. Lazarev pioneers Antarctica.
Sometimes their route went south route Cook sometimes - north. Records of Lazarev January 28, 1820

Слайд 4In another version of the first person who saw the

coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, was another famous navigator and

explorer Edward Bransfield. It happened January 30, 1820. This land he named Trinity Land - now Trinity peninsula.
In another version of the first person who saw the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, was another

Слайд 5D.Vayhaupt Professor at the University of Colorado (USA) suggests that

even in the Bronze Age, during periods when the climate

was much warmer, sailors, who traded along the African coast, dare to penetrate far enough to the south. Yet he stressed that although the shape of Antarctica were known to ancient cartographers, the source of information - a complete mystery....
D.Vayhaupt Professor at the University of Colorado (USA) suggests that even in the Bronze Age, during periods

Слайд 6The first Antarctic research conducted sailors who were primarily attracted

no new knowledge, and possible profit. Their names made ​​history

in the names of Antarctic lands: Kerguelen, Palmer, Biscoe, Uedell, Camp and many others. So the 40-ies of the XIX century seals that inhabited Islands Southern Ocean were virtually wiped out for their fat and skin, and is listed in the "Red Book".
The first Antarctic research conducted sailors who were primarily attracted no new knowledge, and possible profit. Their

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