Слайд 2Present Simple (to be)
Употребляется, когда нет глагола
_+(Am/Is/Are)+…
I’m tired. She is
a doctor.
_+(Am/Is/Are)+not+…
We aren’t poor. I’m not marred.
(вопрос)+(Am/Is/Are)+_+…?
Is your mother at
home? Am I late?
Слайд 3Present Simple
Употребляется, когда действие происходит повседневно, регулярно
_+V
He/She/It+Vs
_+don’t/does’t
(вопрос)+Do/Does+_+V?
They have a lot
of books.
My brother lives in Scotland.
I don’t drink tea. She
doesn’t speaks Italian.
How do you got to work? Whore does he usually have on lunch?
Вспомогательные слова: often, seldom, occasionally, always, never, ever, every year (month, day, week), usually, once (twice, three times) a year, daily, on Sunday
Слайд 4Present Continuous
Употребляется, когда действие происходит в настоящий момент
I am(not)+Ving
He/She/It(not)+Is+Ving
We/You/They+Are(not)+Ving
(?) Am/Is/Are+_+Ving?
I’m
working now. I’m not reading now.
She is eating now. She
isn’t walking now.
We’re having dinner. They aren’t listening to me.
Are you watching TV? What am I doing yesterday?
Указательные слова: now, at present
Слайд 5Present Perfect
Употребляется, когда действие произошло в прошлом, но имеет видимый
результат в настоящем
_+Have/Has+Ved/V3
_+Haven’t/Hasn’t+Ved/V3
(?)+Have/Has+_+Ved/V3?
I have cleaned my shoes.
She hasn’t closed the
door.
Has the picture fallen down?
Указательные слова: just, before, yet, already, ever, never, recently, lately
Слайд 6Present Perfect Continuous
Употребляется, когда действие началось в прошлом, идет сейчас
и возможно будет продолжаться в будущем
_+Have/Has+been+Ving
_+Haven’t/Hasn’t+been+Ving
(?)Have/Has+_+been+Ving
We have been living here
for a long time.
They haven’t been built.
Указательные слова: ever, since, for a long time, all my life, recently
Слайд 7Stative Verbs
Не употребляются во временах Continuous
To like, to prefer,
to know, to believe, to depend, to live ( можно
употреблять в любой ситуации ), to love, to want, to mean, to remember, to hate, to need, to understand, to forget, to be
Слайд 8Passive Voice
Употребляется, когда понятно или не важно, кто выполняет действие
P.S.P.
_+Am/Is/Are+Ved/V3
P.C.P. _+Am/Is/Are+being+Ved/V3
P.P.P. _+Have/Has+been+Ved/V3
The room is cleaned every day.
The office is
being cleaned at the moment.
My keys have been stolen.