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Presentation about Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first female prime minister and served three consecutive terms in office. She is one of the dominant political figures of 20th century Britain, and Thatcherism continues to

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Слайд 1Presentation about Margaret Thatcher

Presentation about Margaret Thatcher

Слайд 2Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first female prime minister and served

three consecutive terms in office. She is one of the

dominant political figures of 20th century Britain, and Thatcherism continues to have a huge influence.
Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first female prime minister and served three consecutive terms in office. She is

Слайд 3Margaret Hilda Roberts was born on 13 October 1925 in

Grantham, Lincolnshire, the daughter of a grocer. She went to

Oxford University and then became a research chemist, retraining to become a barrister in 1954. In 1951, she married a wealthy businessman, Denis Thatcher, with whom she had two children.
Margaret Hilda Roberts was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, the daughter of a grocer.

Слайд 4Thatcher became Conservative member of parliament for Finchley in north

London in 1959, serving as its MP until 1992. Her

first parliamentary post was junior minister for pensions in Harold Macmillan's government. From 1964 to 1970, when Labour were in power, she served in a number of positions in Edward Heath's shadow cabinet. Heath became prime minister in 1970 and Thatcher was appointed secretary for education.
Thatcher became Conservative member of parliament for Finchley in north London in 1959, serving as its MP

Слайд 5After the Conservatives were defeated in 1974, Thatcher challenged Heath

for the leadership of the party and, to the surprise

of many, won. In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime minister.

After the Conservatives were defeated in 1974, Thatcher challenged Heath for the leadership of the party and,

Слайд 6An advocate of privatization of state-owned industries and utilities, reform

of the trade unions, the lowering of taxes and reduced

social expenditure across the board, Thatcher's policies succeeded in reducing inflation, but unemployment dramatically increased.
An advocate of privatization of state-owned industries and utilities, reform of the trade unions, the lowering of

Слайд 7
Victory in the Falklands War in 1982 and a divided

opposition helped Thatcher win a landslide victory in the 1983

general election. In 1984, she narrowly escaped death when the IRA planted a bomb at the Conservative party conference in Brighton.
Victory in the Falklands War in 1982 and a divided opposition helped Thatcher win a landslide victory

Слайд 8In foreign affairs, Thatcher cultivated a close political and personal

relationship with US president Ronald Reagan, based on a common

mistrust of communism, combined with free-market economic ideology. Thatcher was nicknamed the 'Iron Lady' by the Soviets. She warmly welcomed the rise of reformist Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
In foreign affairs, Thatcher cultivated a close political and personal relationship with US president Ronald Reagan, based

Слайд 9In the 1987 general election, Thatcher won an unprecedented third

term in office. But controversial policies, including the poll tax

and her opposition to any closer integration with Europe, produced divisions within the Conservative Party which led to a leadership challenge. In November 1990, she agreed to resign and was succeeded as party leader and prime minister by John Major.
In the 1987 general election, Thatcher won an unprecedented third term in office. But controversial policies, including

Слайд 10In 1992, Thatcher left the House of Commons for the

House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.

In 1992, Thatcher left the House of Commons for the House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher of

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