Слайд 2PAST PERFECT
+ I had seen
? had I seen?
I had not
seen
Contractions:
I’d
You’d
hadn’t
Слайд 3PAST PERFECT
To make the Past Perfect,
put had with the Past
Participle (V3) :
She didn’t phone Alan
because she had lost
his number.
It was a film that I hadn’t seen before.
Слайд 4Past Perfect
Sometimes we talk about something that happened in the
past:
Sarah arrived at the party.
This is the starting point (*)
of the story.
Слайд 5Past Perfect
Then, if we want to talk about things that
happened before this time, we use
the Past Perfect.
When Sarah arrived at the party,
Paul had already gone home.
Слайд 6Past Perfect
When Sarah arrived at the party,
Paul had already gone
home.
arrived
__had gone________*______________
earlier past past now
Слайд 7PAST PERFECT
We use the Past Perfect when
we are already talking
about the past,
and want to talk about earlier past time:
Our
train was late,
and we ran to the cinema.
But the film had already begun.
Слайд 8PAST PERFECT
Our train was late,
and we ran to the cinema.
But
the film had already begun.
was
ran
__had begun________*______________
earlier past past now
Слайд 9PAST PERFECT
I got out of the car and
went into the school.
It was empty. Everybody had gone home.
got out
went
was
__had gone________*______________
earlier past past now
Слайд 10PAST PERFECT
I was glad that I had caught the bus.
was
__had caught________*______________
earlier past past now
Слайд 11PAST PERFECT
Anna wondered if anyone had told Jim.
wondered
__had told________*______________
earlier past past now
Слайд 12PAST PERFECT
We couldn’t understand why
Sue hadn’t locked the
door.
couldn’t understand
__hadn’t locked________*__________
earlier past past now
Слайд 13PAST PERFECT
Make the Past Perfect:
I couldn’t get in because I
(forget) my keys.
Choose the correct answer:
I didn’t recognize / hadn’t
recognized
Helen, because she cut / had cut her hair
very short.
(Where is the starting point?)