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Прозвища и характеризующие эпитеты Английских и Британских монархов

Содержание

English and British dynastiesSaxon dynastyDanish dynastyAnglo-saxon dynastyNorman dynasyty Plantagenet dynasty Lancaster dynasty. York dynasty Tudor dynastyStuart dynasty

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Lisitsina Kseniya 7-A
Lyceum № 2
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Lisitsina Kseniya 7-ALyceum № 2Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Слайд 2 English and British dynasties


Saxon dynasty
Danish dynasty
Anglo-saxon dynasty
Norman dynasyty


Plantagenet dynasty


Lancaster dynasty


.


York dynasty
Tudor dynasty
Stuart dynasty
Hanover dynasty
Windsor (before 1917 year –
Saxe- Coburg - Gotha) dynasty

Since the 9th century to nowadays the throne of Great Britain has been occupied by 11 royal dynasties:

Dynasties included 61monarch persons. A lot of them had nicknames and characteristing epithets

English and British dynastiesSaxon dynastyDanish dynastyAnglo-saxon dynastyNorman dynasyty        Plantagenet

Слайд 3The nicknames and characteristing epithets of the royal persons and

the reason of their getting is going to be very

important , significant for the research because:

to know more about royal persons: their appearance and features of their character
to define the peculiarities of the rule of this or that monarch
to understand their life, customs, traditions and language better
to broad linguistic knowledge in the field of such science as onomastics

The nicknames and characteristing epithets of the royal persons and the reason of their getting is going

Слайд 4The purposes of our research are:


to defined of the British

Monarch’s characterising epithets and nicknames;

to descover the reason of

their getting

The purposes of our research are:to defined of the British Monarch’s characterising epithets and nicknames; to descover

Слайд 5According to the purpose of our research there were find

the following problems:

To give the characteristic of monarch’s full name

and its separate parts;
To give the definition to the words “epithet” and “nickname” and define the difference between them;
To find out what kind of nicknames and characterising epithets British Monarchs had, determine the reasons of their getting;
Study the classification of the reasons according to which the nicknames and characterising epithets were given.

According to the purpose of our research there were find the following problems: To give the characteristic

Слайд 6The object of the research paper is onomastics of the

English language.
The subject of the scientific research
is proper names consisted

of epithets
and nicknames which were given to the
English and British monarchs during
their reign.

The object of the research paper is onomastics of the English language.The subject of the scientific researchis

Слайд 7The bibliography used while preparing the report, can be separated

into several groups:
reference- books and dictionaries;

scientific publications, which represent both

monographs and articles from magazines;

Manuals;

the Internet resources

The bibliography used while preparing the report, can be separated into several groups: reference- books and dictionaries;scientific

Слайд 8Methods of scientific cognition were used:

analysis and synthesis
comparison
generalisation

classification
definition of concepts

Methods of scientific cognition were used:analysis and synthesis comparison generalisation classification definition of concepts

Слайд 9The applied prospectively practical significance is
in using the material on

the lessons of English

elective courses in the English language


on extracurricular activities

the prepared presentation can be the basis for the advanced self-learning of the British History and the English languag.

The applied prospectively practical significance isin using the material on the lessons of English elective courses in

Слайд 10Unit I.

Forms of a monarch’s name.
Nicknames and
сharacterising epithets

as a part of a monarch’s name

Unit I. Forms of a monarch’s name.Nicknames and сharacterising epithets as a part of a monarch’s name

Слайд 11Monarchs and other royal representatives could have several names.
The

fullest name could be made up of a long line

of titles, epithets and nicknames.
For example:
The full name of the British King Henry IV sounds as:
Henry IV Lancaster, King of England, Earl of Derby,
Duke of Hereford, Bolingbroke.

Monarchs and other royal representatives could have several names. The fullest name could be made up of

Слайд 12The separate parts of the full name can be divided

into five main groups:
- Birth name – personal name;
- Throne

name is the name which a monarch person got becoming the king;
- Title name – includes a noble man’s title;
- Epithet stands for the tile name. When saying an epithet throne number is not use;
- Nicknames –nicknames given with the birth very oftenwere included into the full monarch’s name.

The separate parts of the full name can be divided into five main groups: - Birth name

Слайд 13Henry IV
- King Henry IV
(according to the royal title)
-

Henry Lancaster
(according to the ancestral name)
- Henry IV English


(according to the throne name)
- Henry Hereford
(according to the Duke Hereford’s title)
- Henry Derby
(according to the Earl Derby’s title)
- Henry Bolingbroke
(a nickname according to the birth)

For example:

Henry IV- King Henry IV (according to the royal title)- Henry Lancaster (according to the ancestral name)-

Слайд 14Richard Plantagenet,
Duke of Aquitania,
Earl D’ Puate,
King of England,
Duke

of Normandy,
Ear Andjuisky,
Turish and Manskiy

Richard the Lionheart (Львиное сердце)
For

example
Richard Plantagenet,Duke of Aquitania,Earl D’ Puate, King of England, Duke of Normandy,Ear Andjuisky,Turish and Manskiy Richard the

Слайд 15

Unit II.


Problem of concepts "nickname"

and "epithet" in modern linguistics


Unit II. Problem of

Слайд 16Today the researchers haven not come to the common opinion

concerning the term
In dictionaries by

S.V. Ojegov and D.N.Ushakov the definition “nickname” means a name given to a man according to his certain feature or characteristics.

In “Synonyms dictionary” is emphasized that a nickname is a name given to somebody as a joke or mockery.

Today the researchers haven not come to the common opinion concerning the term

Слайд 17For example
Ethelred the Unready
(Этельред Неразумный)

Henry

Blue Beard
(Генри Синяя Борода)

For example Ethelred the Unready   (Этельред Неразумный) Henry Blue Beard  (Генри Синяя Борода)

Слайд 18The classification gives rise to a discussion either
Differenr variants of

classifications are given in the Z.P. Nikulina, D.I. Ermolovich’s papers.

We have marked out those criteria of classification, which most researches had:

-according to appearance;

-according to personal qualities



The classification gives rise to a discussion eitherDifferenr variants of classifications are given in the Z.P. Nikulina,

Слайд 19
Richard III Crookback (Ричард Горбун)
The following British

Monarchs are related to the first category:

For example

Edward I Longshanks (Эдвард Длинноногий)

Richard III Crookback (Ричард Горбун)The following British Monarchs are related to the  first category:

Слайд 20But it must be marked that not all nicknames revealed

the reality:

For example

Sweyn I Forkbeard
(Свен Вилобородый)

William II Rufus (Вильям Рыжий)

But it must be marked that not all nicknames revealed the reality:

Слайд 21Nicknames given for personal qualities are related to the second

category For example
Henry Well writer
(Генри Хороший писец)
Edmund

Ironside
(Эдмунд Железнобокий)
Nicknames given for personal qualities are related to the second category   For exampleHenry Well writer

Слайд 22There are some nicknames which can’t be related to the

categories given above For example
Richard

III Humpty- Dumpty (Ричард Шалтай-Болтай)

Henry VIII Old copper nose
(Генрих VIII Старый медный нос)


There are some nicknames which can’t be related to the categories given above

Слайд 23
Unit III.

Nicknames and characterising epithets of English and British

monarchs. The classification of the reasons of getting them.



Unit III. Nicknames and characterising epithets of English and British monarchs. The classification of the reasons of

Слайд 24The definitions “nickname” and “characterising epithet” the difference is not so

distinct.
The theorists consider that an epithet emphasizes a person’s individuality.

It replaces the title name and throne number.
For example:
The Conqueror, the Great, the Saint
The definitions “nickname” and “characterising epithet” the difference is not so distinct. The theorists consider that an

Слайд 25Edward the Confessor
(Эдуард Исповедник)
William I the Conqueror (Вильгельм Завоеватель)

Edward the Confessor(Эдуард Исповедник) William I the Conqueror (Вильгельм Завоеватель)

Слайд 26Unit IV


Nicknames and characterising epithets of the British monarchs

now

Unit IV Nicknames and characterising epithets of the British monarchs now

Слайд 27 In the course of time the

real rule over the country went to the English Prime

Ministers, who stated getting nicknames and epithets as well as they were given to royal persons earlier.
In the course of time the real rule over the country went to

Слайд 28The prime-ministers of Great Britain





Margaret Thatcher

Tony Blair
“Iron Lady” “Bushe,s poodle”
“Teflon Tony”
The prime-ministers of Great Britain   Margaret Thatcher

Слайд 29Gordon Brown
"The red is proud“
“Gold Brown"

David Cameron
«Direct David»


Gordon Brown

Слайд 30Elizabeth II «National grandmother» (Елизавета II «Национальная бабушка»)

Elizabeth II «National grandmother» (Елизавета II «Национальная бабушка»)

Слайд 31Conclusion:
Nicknames and epithets play a very important part in the

British monarchs’ life. Some of them are the pride of

the country as they reflect the most important moments in its history.

Since 17th century nicknames and epithets have been given to the monarchs rarely. And now they are not used at all. The English prime- ministers are being given it.

In modern onomastics the problem of the definitions “nicknames” and “epithets” and its classification has not been solved yet. The unfinished state of the linguistic process is the sign of its constant development.






Conclusion:Nicknames and epithets play a very important part in the British monarchs’ life. Some of them are

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