Слайд 2They Appear.Talk.Grab Attention.Promise.Create Experience.Thrill.Mesmerize.Seduce.They Are In Our Life Forever.Brands!
Слайд 3Total value of top 100 brands amounted to US$1.5Trillion-65% of
UK and nearly 10% of US GDP in 2009.
Top 500
global brands valued at US$3Trillion for the same period.
Brand is an:
Image,
Perception,
Promise,
Single Idea,
Persona,
Emotion,
Values.
Слайд 5Image-Lux-a beauty soap of Stars
Слайд 7Promise-Pantene makes hair shiny,strong with less hair fall
Слайд 8Persona
Raymond 1 , Raymond 2
Fevicol 1 , Fevicol 2
Virgin 1
, Virgin 2 ,
Слайд 9Emotions
Reliance
Airtel
Slice Aamsutra
Слайд 13LAW OF QUALITY
Quality is important, but brands are not built
on quality alone.
Слайд 14
You Can Build Quality Into Your Product.
But Building Your
Brand Only on Quality Is Like Building Your House on
Sand.
Слайд 15Quality Is…
Performance
Features
Reliability
Conformance
Durability
Serviceability
Aesthetics
Слайд 16
But Quality Is Not Enough ..
It’s The Perception Of
Quality
Слайд 19Colgate – Number 1 Toothpaste Recommended By Doctors
Haier – 2nd
Largest Manufacturers Of Home Appliances
Waves – Number 1 Selling Brand
In Pakistan
Supreme – Dunya Ki Number 1 Quality Chai
Fair And Lovely – Number One Rang Gora Karney Wali Cream
Hagen Daz – Finest Ice Cream In The World
Слайд 20“Law of Word”
“A brand should strive to own a word
in the mind of the consumer.”
or
A brand should make efforts
in owning a word in prospect’s mind.
Слайд 21Your brand owns the category name when people use your
brand name generically
You can’t become generic by becoming the market
leader
BUT
By being the first brand and establishing a category
Слайд 22Examples:
Mercedes
Volvo
BMW
FedEx
Herbal essences
Nike
Prestige
Safety
Driving
Overnight delivery
Organic pleasure
Just do
it
Слайд 23Examples:
Kleenex
Surf
Scotch tape
Xerox
Pampers
Tissue
Washing powder
Adhesive Tape
Photocopy
Diaper
Слайд 25Mistake/problem:
The minute a brand begins to stand for something in
the mind, the company usually looks for ways to broaden
the base, to get into other markets,to capture other attributes.
Example
This mistake was made by Mercedes.
Слайд 29LAW OF SINGULARITY
The most important aspect of a brand is
its single-mindedness.
Слайд 30A singular idea or concept that you own inside the
mind of the prospect.
A proper noun that can be used
in place of a common word.
Слайд 31 The objective is to create in the mind
of the prospect the perception that there is no other
product on the market quite like your product.
Слайд 32WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE LAW OF SINGULARITY IS NOT FOLLOWED?
Loss
of singularity weakens the brand.
A brand that has lost its
life because it lost its singularity.
Слайд 40Master Moltyfoam
Master SanitaryWares
Master Trucks
Master Engine Oil
Слайд 45LAW OF SIBLINGS
There is a time and place to launch
a second brand
Слайд 46IMPORTANT ASPECTS TO THE LAW OF SIBLING
A family of brands
assures a company's control on the market.
The key to family
approach is to make each sibling a unique individual brand with its own identity.
Each brand should be different and distinct as possible.
Слайд 52STRENGTHS OF A BRAND
Lies in having a separate, unique identity----
not in being associated in the mind with a totally
different category.
There is a long-term need to maintain the separation between the brands, not to make them all alike.
Слайд 53Having a totally different identity in the mind doesn’t mean
creating a totally separate organization to handle each brand.
BUT
If handled
incorrectly the second brand can dilute the power of the first brand.
Слайд 54PRINCIPLES WHEN SELECTING A SIBLING STRATEGY
Focus on a common product
area.
Select a single attribute to segment.
Set up rigid
distinctions between brands.
Create different, not similar brand names.
Launch a new sibling only when you can create a new category.
Keep control of the sibling family at the highest level.
Слайд 58Law of Extensions
“The easiest way to destroy a brand is
to put its name on everything.”
Слайд 59Kroger Supermarkets
Total 23,000
Sold daily 6,700
Sold weekly 13,600
Sold Monthly 17,500
Not sold
over a month 5,500
Слайд 60Extension vs. market share
Budweiser less than 30%
Marlboro
30%
IBM 10%
Слайд 61The Beer Industry
Miller High Life
Budweiser
Coors Banquet
Today these three brands
have become sixteen
Слайд 62Advantages
More potential customers.
Opportunity to sell more to each customer.
Greater marketing
efficiency.
Greater production efficiency.
Increased profits at introduction and growth stages of
product line extensions.
Lower promotional costs of line extensions.
Слайд 63Disadvantages
If line extension fails to satisfy consumers’ then other products
under same brand name will be damaged.
New products may
cannibalize sales of older ones. Eg.Pepsi and Diet Pepsi
Слайд 64Successful Extensions
International
Nabisco
Heineken
Coca Cola
Local
Dettol Water Pure
Gillette
Слайд 65Unsuccessful Extensions
International
Miller
SnackWell
Heinz Light Ketchup
Hellman’s Light Mayonnaise
Campbell’s Healthy Request Soup
Слайд 66Unsuccessful Extensions
Local
Fair & Lovely
Lux Shower Gel
LG
Philips
Siemens
Samsung
Слайд 68
The power of a brand is inversely proportional to its
scope
LAW OF EXPANSION
Слайд 69Line Extensions
The power is shifting from manufacturer to retailer for
the purpose of trade promotion, slotting fees, return privileges.
90% of
all new brands are line extensions.
Powerful brands should have more than 50% of market share.
Слайд 70Reasons for line extension
Logical vs. manufacturer’s perspective.
Natural instinct.
Wrongful measures of
extension.
Слайд 71Law of Expansion
When you put your brand name on everything,
that name loses its power
The power of a brand is
inversely proportional to its scope.
Trying to be all things to all people undermines the power of the brand.
The strength of brands lies in becoming synonymous with a single category.
Brands that spread themselves across categories lose brand focus, identity, and ultimately market share.
Marketers launch ridiculous over zealous brand names
Слайд 72Law of Expansion
Contract your brand, NOT expand it
To build
a powerful brand, you need to contract your brand not
expand it.
The lesser you expand the stronger your brand stays
Слайд 73Crest
Examples:
Crest: P&G
38 to 50 sku’s
Market share dropped from 36%
- 25%
Crest lost leadership to colgate
Слайд 83LEVIS
Levis Jeans has close to 27 different cuts and styles
It
has also digressed into a number of accessories including Levis
Mobile Phones, Caps, Belts, Shoes, Shirts, etc.
Market share fallen from 31 – 19%
Слайд 95Pakola
Pakola has a wide range of product line……
Слайд 98Subway
Specializing in submarine sandwiches only
the 8th largest food chain
in US
Слайд 101Law Of Company
`Brands are brands. Companies are
companies. There is a difference´
Слайд 102What is Coca Cola?
Is it a brand ?
OR
a
company?
It is the strongest brand of the world BUT the
fact is, it is the name of company.
Слайд 103SPRITE & KINLEY
In these Products
“Sprite and Kinley”
Coca-Cola is used as name of COMPANY.
Слайд 105What makes the branding process confusing?
THE USE OF COMPANY NAME
Should
it dominate the brand name?
Should it be dominated by Brand
Name?
Should both be given equal weight?
Слайд 106According to the Law.
Brand name should, either more or equally
emphasized.
Customers are Brand-Oriented.
Does the consumer care whether Hamdard,
National foods, P & G or Unilever makes LUX? Probably NOT.
Слайд 107According to the Law
At the same time, Brand name should
not be totally Emphasized.
Companies should also create awareness about their
Names.
Слайд 110It is highly conditional and attributed to the product nature.
Whether to emphasize on the company name or not.
Слайд 111THE LAW OF THE NAME
In the long run a brand
is nothing more than a name
Слайд 113IN SHORT TERM
Unique idea
Concept to survive
Own a word in
mind
Слайд 114IN LONG RUN
A Difference between your Brand and your competitor’s
Brand
Слайд 115Now moving on to what type of name a brand
should have
Слайд 116BUILD POWERFUL BRANDS BY:
Short names and easily pronounceable
Tweaking few letters
Cutting
generic names
Taking initials
Double-entendre
Слайд 117
SYALLABLE STRUCTURE
C---V---C---V
P---E---PS---I
B---A---T---A
X---E---R---O---X
C---O---C---A C---O---L---A
L---E---V---I---S
D---A---LD---A
T---A---P---A---L
S---O---N---Y
T---I---D---E
R---O---L---E---X
N---I---K---E
Слайд 118Tweaking generic names
Luxury car company
LEXUS
Medicated care cream MEDICAM
Слайд 119Cutting generic names
Federal express
FedEx
Intelligent chip company
Intel
Pakistan telecommunication
Paktel
Слайд 121Double-entendre
Buy your staples from STAPLES
Mujhay Tuc TUC kay sath chaiyay
Слайд 123Pharma Brand Names
Cozaar
Proscar
Sancos
Plavix
Lantus
Xanax
Accu-Check
Слайд 125Law Of Shape
A brand’s logotype should be designed to fit
the eyes .Both eyes.
Слайд 127Law Of Shape
A logotype is a combination of a trademark
which is the visual symbol of the brand and the
name of the brand set in distinctive type.
A customer sees the world through two horizontally mounted eyes peering out of the head. For maximum visual impact, a logotype should have a horizontal shape.
It is like looking out of the windshield of an automobile.
The ideal shape is 21/4 units wide by 1 unit high.
Слайд 129Law Of Shape
Important Facts
The equal importance to shape is legibility.
Logotype designers often go way overboard in picking a typeface
to express the attribute of a brand rather than in its ability to be clearly read.
The other component of the logotype, the trademark, or visual symbol, is also over-rated. The meaning lies in the word, or words, not in the visual symbol.
Слайд 131Law Of Shape
Types of Shapes a Brand Should avoid:
Even though
it’s a successful brand but without a perfect logotype
Слайд 132LAW OF COLORS
A brand should use color that is the
opposite of its major competitors
Слайд 133WHEN CHOOSING A COLOR FOR YOUR BRAND, FOCUS ON:
Mood
The best
color to select is the one that is most symbolic
of the category.
Unique identity of the brand should be kept in mind.
All colors are not created equal in the eye of the beholder.
Color consistency over the long term can help a brand burn its way into the mind.
Слайд 134A single color is almost always the best color strategy
for a brand
to make a brand distinctive is with color
Слайд 135
Sometimes you can make a case for multiple colors.
McDonalds
Слайд 136POWER, ELEGANCE, MYSTERY, FORMALITY
IBM Products
Слайд 137PURITY, PERFECTION, SIMPLICITY, INNOCENCE
Слайд 138
LOVE, PASSION, DANGER, ENERGY, EXICTEMENT,
FIRE
Red is an in-your-face color.
Red is a retail color used to attract attention.
Supreme
Слайд 139JOY, HAPPINESS, PLAYFULNESS
Yellow is a neutral color. But it is
also the brightest color.
Слайд 140
TRANQUILITY, CLEANLINESS, PURITY, INTEGRITY
Blue is a corporate color used
to communicate stability.
Blue is peaceful. Blue is a laid-back
color.
Tetley
Слайд 141NATURAL,
SAFETY,FRESHNESS,
PROSPERITY
Green is a color of environment and health.
Слайд 144LAW OF PUBLICITY
“The birth of brand is achieved with publicity”
Слайд 145
LAW OF PUBLICITY
Primarily….
PUBLICITY
BUILDS a
brand
ADVERTISING
MAINTAINS a brand
Слайд 146LAW OF PUBLICITY
Benson & Hedges
Safeguard
Слайд 148LAW OF PUBLICITY
Many brands use publicity as a deliberate effort
to take up media space in the form of EVENT
MANAGEMENT
UNILEVER- Lux Style Awards
TAPAL- Mezban/Chenak
Слайд 149LAW OF PUBLICITY
Other examples which might not be often cited
but are an absolute example of publicity are…
Armeen’s Cake
Amir Adnan
and other designers
Слайд 150LAW OF PUBLICITY
Al- Ries includes that there has to be
the best way to generate publicity…
Area 51
But this works even
if a new product is introduced to an existing category
Nirala Sweets
Слайд 151LAW OF PUBLICITY
Creating Brand Identity through Celebrity Stunts
Britney
Spears
Слайд 153Loose Talk – Anwar Maqsood And Moin Akhtar
Product Placement –
Ariel , Coke(Beyond Enemy Lines) ,Dawlance Micro Wave.
AXE Case –
India
Berger Pakistan
KOL – Pharma Industry
Слайд 154Law Of Border
There are no barriers to global branding.
A brand
should know no borders.
Слайд 155Mostly companies believe two things.
1)Their market share cannot be substantially
increased in their home countries
2) They need to grow
As a
result of these belief, they insist on expanding their brands into other categories. “It is the only way to grow”
Слайд 156But it is not the only way to grow
The perfect
solution to achieve both the goals is to build a
global brand. That means
1)Keep the brand’s narrow focus in its home country.
2) Go Global
Слайд 157“IMPORTED”
For years the magic word on many products has been
“imported”
Crossing the border often does add value to a brand.
Since value lies in the mind of the consumer
Слайд 158Sync with country’s perception
Every country has its own unique perceptions.
When a brand is in sync with its own country’s
perceptions, that brand has the possibility of becoming a global brand.
Automobiles from Germany
Watches from Switzerland
Electronics product from Japan
Слайд 159It doesn’t matter where your brand is conceived, designed or
produced, the name and its connotations determine its geographic perception.
For
example :
Nike (originally from USA)but now also manufacturd in China and Thailand.
Слайд 160Think global, Act local
“When in Rome, Do as the Romans
do”
McDonalds sells Beef burgers in PAKISTAN but does not sell
it in INDIA
Слайд 161Brand name, Logo and Slogans
Brand name, slogans and Logos
should be carefully made. Since there is a Cultural and
language differences
Слайд 162For example
PEPSI
“ Come alive with the Pepsi generation”
When translated into Chinese,
“ Pepsi brings your ancestors
back from the grave”
Haleeb Doodh : Haleeb also means “Doodh”
so it makes “Doodh Doodh”
Слайд 164LAW OF MORTALITY
No brand will live forever. Euthanasia is often
the best solution
Kodak. Gibbs. Rin.
Pert+. Olwell
Слайд 166LAW OF SUB BRAND
What branding builds, sub-branding can destroy.
Holiday Inn. Donna Karen. Cadillac. Mitchell’s.
Слайд 167NBP – Saiban
UBL – Address
SCB – Sadiq
UBL – Amin
NIB -
Assalam
Слайд 168
THE LAW OF FELLOWSHIP
In order to build the
category, a brand should welcome other brands
Слайд 170The competition between Coke and Pepsi makes customers more cola
conscious
Слайд 171One of the best locations for a number-two brand is
across the street from the leader.
Competition also broadens the category
while allowing the brand to stay focused.
Слайд 172For each category two major brands should be ideal
The
best location for a KFC franchise is often across the
street from a McDonald’s restaurant.
Слайд 173Your brand should welcome healthy competition it often brings more
customers into the category.
Слайд 174Research indicates that 50% is about the upper
limit.
Federal Express has
a 45% share of the
domestic overnight package delivery.
Coca-Cola has a
50% share of the domestic
cola market.
Слайд 175LAW OF THE GENERIC
One of the fastest routes to failure
is giving a brand a generic name.
The problem with a
generic name is its inability to differentiate the brand from the competition
Слайд 176The product itself might be a visual reality but it’s
the brand name and its associations that give the product
meaning in the consumer’s mind
Слайд 177
How to get in consumer’s mind?
You need to reduce the
essence of your brand to a single thought or attribute,
an attribute that no body else already owns in your category.
Слайд 178Generic Names
General Motors
Good Milk
National Foods
National Panasonic
International Harvester
Слайд 179General Motors To GM
National Biscuit Company To Nabisco.
General Electric To
GE
National Foods – Rivaj . Fruitily . Maharaja
National Panasonic To
Panasonic
National Geographic To NatGeo
Слайд 180LAW OF ADVERTISING
Once born a brand needs advertising to stay
healthy
Слайд 181WHY ADVERTISE
Maintain Leadership
Use massive ad campaigns
Advertise leadership.
Слайд 182
Through advertising
create…
Brand Awareness
Brand Image
Brand Associations
Слайд 183
Creating a difference through advertising
PSO
SHELL
CALTEX
Слайд 185Advertising
Kashmir Gold
Surf Excel
Sony Bravia
Coke
Slice Aamsutra
Bridgestone
Perrier
Panadol
Ashoka Achar
Слайд 187Law of Contraction
“A brand becomes stronger when you narrow its
focus.”
Слайд 188Good things happen when u narrow the focus.
Advantages
You can create
a new category by simply narrowing the focus.
Specialists.
Extremely powerful in
the category.
Disadvantages
Lack of variety, hence lower market share.
Слайд 189Dominate a category
Microsoft has 90% of the MS of desktop
computer OS.
Intel has 80% worldwide market for microprocessors.
Coca cola has
70% of the cola market.
Слайд 190Starbucks
Subway
Toys ‘R’ Us
GAP
Victoria’s Secret
Blockbuster Video
CompUSA
Domino’s
Papa John’s
Nokia
International Successes
Слайд 192International Failures
Mc Donald’s
BMW
Mercedes
Bic
Слайд 193Local Successes
Always
Mother Care
Dunkin Donuts
Nando’s
Jafferjee’s
Слайд 194Local Failures
Fair & Lovely
Lifebuoy
Pakola
LG